水分胁迫对澳洲坚果叶片矿质元素含量的影响

研究澳洲坚果叶片矿质元素含量与水分胁迫的关系,实验结果表明:不同水分胁迫程度下,随水分胁迫程度的加剧,叶片中含量降低的矿质元素有Zn、Ca、N、Mg和B,含量升高的矿质元素有K和Mn,水分胁迫对叶片中Co元素的影响不大,而P元素含量的变化不一致。水分胁迫时间与矿质元素含量的关系为:长期水分胁迫下,叶片矿质元素含量升高的有B和K,含量降低的有Ca、Mg、Mn、P、Zn和N,表现不一致的是Co。     

Experiences of a Forest Owners’ Cooperative in using FSC forest certification as an environmental strategy

Yusuhara Forest Owners’ Cooperative (YFOC) in Kochi Prefecture in Japan received its forest management certification from the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in 2000. YFOC is recognised as the resource manager of its members’ forests, and they were the first organisation to gain such certification in Japan. With the continuous efforts of selling FSC certified wood in the domestic housing construction market, YFOC has substantially increased their timber sales in recent years. It is a noteworthy event in Japanese small-scale forestry, which has been struggling with declining economic performance for many years. This paper analyses the detail of forestry activities and changes which occurred in YFOC after certification by FSC. An interesting effect of increasing economic performance is found to have come from an unexpected direction. It is concluded that the FSC certification system is a possible tool to revitalise Japanese small-scale forestry as well as obtain favourable environmental outcomes.     

Soft X-ray observation of water distribution in the stem ofCryptomeria japonica D. Don II: Types found in wet-area distribution patterns in transverse sections of the stem

Using soft X-ray photography, two-dimensional observations were made of the water distribution within the green stem ofCryptomeria japonica D. Don. Variations in the distribution pattern of the wet area in the horizontal plane of the lower stem were described. The distribution patterns showed extreme variation among individual trees, with broad wet-area distribution types appearing, namely, the regularly distributed wet area and the irregularly distributed wet area. We defined five basic types of wet-area distribution patterns on the basis of their regularity or irregularity. It was concluded that the between-tree variation in the wet-area distribution causes the between-tree variation in the mean moisture content of the heartwood. The distribution patterns of the wet area were similar for individual trees within each plus-tree clone.Part of this paper was presented at 46th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society at Kumamoto, April 1996     

匀加速直线运动中柔索的张力分布及其稳定形状

本文以一段考虑自重的柔索牵引一质点作匀加速直线运动为模型，采用拖力端柔索为水平的边界条件近似，求得了柔索中张力沿弧长的分布函数，以及柔索稳定形状的参量表达式，并将所有结果与悬链线进行了有意义的比较。     

普洱市七叶莲野生资源分布分析研究

在全面调查普洱市七叶莲野生资源地理分布基础上,采用主成分分析法研究七叶莲野生资源地理分布与气候、地形之间的关系,并对海拔与七叶莲枝叶总皂甙含量做相关性分析。调查结果表明：七叶莲野生资源在普洱全市均有分布,在喀斯特地貌区域分布尤为集中,其水平分布范围为99°20′11″E～101°55′04″E,22°18′20″N～24°17′58″N,垂直分布范围为海拔500～1900 m。经主成分分析表明,影响七叶莲地理分布的主要水热指标的排序为湿度因子>热量因子>降水因子;相关分析结果表明,七叶莲所分布的海拔与其林木枝叶总皂甙的含量具负相关关系,其相关系数为-0.948,最高海拔（1460 m）与最低海拔（1006 m）的七叶莲枝叶总皂甙含量比为1.0∶1.5。     

林分根系分布及其对土壤抗冲性的影响

对各林分根系的分布及对其土壤抗冲性进行了分析,得出各林分根系对土壤抗冲性的增强值随降雨强度的增大而减小,各林分根系对土壤抗冲性的增强值随土层深度的增加而减小,对土壤抗冲性的增强效应依次为毛竹林＞柑桔林＞杉木-南酸枣-木荷混交林＞杉木林.     

微红梢斑螟危害枝梢的空间分布型及抽样技术研究初报

本文采用2种回归分析法和6种聚集指标，对微红梢斑螟危害梢在马尾松林中的分布进行了研究。结果为聚集分布，在此基础上，利用Iwao的方法进行了序贯抽样。     

TMV侵染对枯斑三生烟叶片中Ca2+分布的影响

以枯斑三生烟为材料,用细胞化学沉淀法测定了TMV侵染对烟草叶片细胞中Ca^2＋分布的影响,并探讨了Ca^2＋在植物抗病性中的作用。结果发现,枯斑三生烟健叶中的Ca^2＋主要分布于细胞间隙和液泡,接种TMV后,细胞间隙中的Ca^2＋逐渐向细胞内转移,在接种后48h,Ca^2＋主要分布于过敏性坏死细胞和近坏死区细胞,远坏死区细胞间隙缺Ca^2＋;以后由于枯斑停止发展,在接种后96h远坏死区细胞逐渐恢复钙稳态。     

论林地制度创新和林业产业化

我国林地制度产权模糊造成了"交易成本"过高,从而阻碍了林业经济资源的优化组合,形成了我国林地资源生产力低下的现象。通过制度经济学的方法分析,发现我国现行的林地制度已成为林业产业化的制度障碍之一。因此,林地制度创新是林业产业化的必由之路。