利用LF-NMR探讨冻融处理影响甘薯膨化产品品质的机理

为探究冻融处理对甘薯变温压差膨化干燥产品品质影响的机理,应用低场核磁共振技术（low-field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR）研究了冻融后甘薯中水分存在形式和各组分含量,比较了冻融次数对甘薯膨化干燥产品硬度、色泽和多孔性等品质指标的影响。结果表明：冻融后甘薯LF-NMR自旋-自旋弛豫时间T2谱中出现4个水分峰,其横向弛豫时间分别为T21（0.25～0.55 ms）、T22（1～2.5 ms）、T23（5～12 ms）、T24（40～200 ms）。随着冻融次数增加,自由水含量（mT24）先增加后减少,结合最紧密的水含量（mT21）先减少后增加;干燥产品多孔性和复水性逐渐增大,ΔE逐渐变小,L*和硬度先减小后有稍许增大。相关性分析表明,多孔性与T24、mT23呈现显著正相关（P＜0.05）,相关系数分别为0.995、0.989;mT22与ΔE的相关系数为0.984。该研究为阐明冻融处理对果蔬变温压差膨化干燥品质变化机理分析提供了理论依据。     

柞蚕核蛋白CREB的初步分离鉴定

从柞蚕蛹血淋巴细胞中提取总核蛋白,利用SDS-PAGE法对它进行分离,并采用免疫印迹法对核蛋白CREB进行初步鉴定.核蛋白经电泳分析出现了7条主要的蛋白质谱带,其分子量分别为118,90,55,50,41,20和13 ku.Western blotting结果显示核蛋白与CREB抗体发生了较强的结合反应,在41 ku位置附近出现了清晰的反应条带,推测其可能为柞蚕的CREB蛋白.     

大理市华山松大树移植技术措施

介绍华山松移植的情况及必要性,对大理市华山松大树移植的移植时间、植株选择、移植树木挖掘和包扎、装卸和运输、栽植等一系列技术措施进行了阐述.对栽后的浇水、施肥、管护和病虫害防治等管护措施也作了概述.     

利用新的外植体建立棉花高效转化系统的研究

利用陆地棉 (Gossypium hirsutum cv.Cok-er3 1 2和 G.hirsutum.晋棉 7号 ,冀合 3 2 1 ) 8～1 2 d无菌苗侧根 1 0 mm切段作为新的外植体与农杆菌 L BA440 4 p BK9(3 5 s∶∶ LUC∶∶ Nos)共培养将外源基因导入棉花 ,成功的获得转基因工程植株 ,提高了愈伤组织和转基因工程植株的转化效率。 p BK9质粒上携带的萤光素酶基因 [Lucif-erous(lux) ]为报告基因 (reporter gene) ,新霉素磷酸转移酶基因 (npt II)为选择标记基因 (markergene) ,经选择获得的转基因工程植株通过 VedioImage System进行整株活体萤光素酶基因 (lux)活性表达检测 ,获得 To 代和 T1代萤光素酶基因(lux)阳性表达植株。进行 DNA分子杂交 (South-ern blot)分析 ,证明外源基因已经整合到棉花基因组中。转基因工程植株萤光素酶基因 (lux)和新霉素磷酸转移酶基因 (npt II)在自交后代中得到保持 ,外源基因呈核基因单一位点显性遗传。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒及抗病育种

本文介绍了家蚕核型多角体病毒的发现、性状、复制机制以及对家蚕核型多角体病毒病的防治方法。不同的研究者用不同的材料研究了家蚕对NPV的抵抗性及其遗传规律,得到了不同的结果。我们的研究发现了高抗NPV的家蚕特优种质,探明了家蚕对BmNPV抗性的遗传规律。以306和NB为亲本,组配了近等基因系,筛选了与常染色体上抗NPV基因连锁的RAPD分子标记,并以NB为素材,育成了一批新种质。     

Purification and characterization of a nucleoplasmin-like protein from carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs

ABSTRACT: Nucleoplasmin, first isolated from Xenopus laevis eggs, promotes nucleosome assembly. Hereby, we have purified a nucleoplasmin-like protein from carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) eggs using ion exchange and subsequent gel filtration columns. The protein was recognized by a polyclonal antiserum against Xenopus laevis nucleoplasmin and had an amino acid composition similar to other member of the nucleoplasmin family proteins. Partial amino acid sequences from the cyanogen bromide (CNBr)-cleaved fragments showed high homology with Xenopus nucleoplasmin. The protein was also found to form an oligomeric complex and to be phosphorylated. Moreover, this protein promoted sperm nuclear decondensation as well as that of nucleoplasmin from Xenopus laevis eggs. These results suggest that the fish protein isolated here is a member of nucleoplasmin family.     

Nuclear scanning with 99mTc-HDP for the initial evaluation of osseous metastasis in canine osteosarcoma

The purpose of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate the use of nuclear scintigraphy in determining the rate of secondary sites of osseous malignancy at initial presentation in dogs with osteosarcoma. Radiographs of suspicious secondary lesions were reviewed and placed into four separate categories: benign lesions; no lesion seen on radiographs; subtle radiographic changes suggestive of, but not conclusive for, metastasis; and metastatic lesions highly suspected on radiographs. Three hundred and ninety‐nine dogs were evaluated by technetium nuclear scanning for suspected osteosarcoma. Three hundred and twenty‐six of 399 dogs (82%) had only one apparent site on the nuclear scan, whereas 72 dogs (18%) had more than one suspicious site on the nuclear scans. Highly suspected secondary metastatic lesions were detected by nuclear scans in 7.8% of cases. Although interpretation of nuclear scans is subjective, this study showed a 7.8% chance of detecting unsuspected osseous metastasis with nuclear scans in canine osteosarcoma patients on initial presentation.     

哺乳动物体细胞核移植技术研究进展

本文综述了哺乳动物核移植研究的历史、现状、意义及存在问题，对其发展趋势也提出了自己的一些看法。     

免胚胎细胞核移植重组胚的发育力

以兔为模型 ,对影响胚胎细胞核移植重组胚发育力的电融合与激活参数、体外培养系统进行了探索性研究。结果表明 ,有利于重组胚发育力的适宜电融合与激活参数为 2 0 0 V/ m m的电场强度、10 0μs的脉冲宽度 ;在不同的体外培养系统中 ,TCM- 199培养液内于兔胎儿成纤维细胞饲养层 (REF feeder)上共同培养的重组胚获得了最高的 2～ 4-细胞发育率和桑椹胚或囊胚的发育率 ,分别为 6 5 .7%和 2 2 .9%;移植 111枚重组胚给 9只假孕母兔 ,其中 2只妊娠 ,1只完成足月妊娠产出 2只克隆仔兔 ,另 1只在妊娠 2 2 d流产 1只克隆死胎。