长江源头草地类型及利用意见

长江发源于被称为生命“禁区”的唐古拉山地区,海拔高,气候恶劣。本文是作者在1986年实地考察唐古拉山地区草地资源的基础上,较全面的介绍了长江源头地区的草地类型、面积、分布规律等资料,并根据该地实际提出了进一步开发利用的意见。     

对北京市公益林市场化经营的思考

北京市的公益林作为传统意义上的公共物品，一直以来由全市各级政府投资建设，成本高，效率低，代价大。因此，提高公益林的经营效率和质量，对于北京市公益林的持续、健康发展至关重要。笔者就如何在北京市公益林的经营中引入市场机制进行思考，并力求构建一个较为合理的公益林市场化经营模式。     

Increase in plasma total antioxidant capacity of grazing Japanese Black heifers and cows in forestland in Japan

Blood total antioxidant capacity (TAC) has become a key bio‐marker for animal health. Forest‐grazing cattle are known to forage various native plants that have high TAC. This study evaluated differences of plasma TAC between forest‐grazing (FG) and pasture‐grazing cattle (PG). Experiment 1 monitored the plasma TAC levels of 32 Japanese Black cattle. The level in PG did not change throughout the grazing period. However, that in FG, which increased from summer, was significantly higher than that in PG through fall (P < 0.05). In experiment 2, we used nine Japanese Black heifers and investigated their blood antioxidant parameters and the TAC in plants that the cattle consumed in late June and September. The plasma TAC levels in FG were significantly higher than those in PG in both periods (P < 0.05). Plasma levels of lipid peroxidation in FG tended to be lower than that in PG (P = 0.098). Furthermore, the TAC levels in various species of shrubs and trees consumed by FG were higher than those in pasture grasses. Results of this study show that plasma TAC of grazing Japanese Black cattle in forestland increase from summer through fall.     

坪用野牛草种质资源搜集及品种选育研究进展

野牛草是一种抗逆性强、管理粗放的草坪植物,非常适合我国一些缺水城市水土保持和园林绿化的需要,但也存在绿期较短、颜色较浅、雄株坪用景观不好等缺点.近年来,通过对野牛草种质资源进行鉴定和评价,从中选择了大量优良的种质材料,使其坪用缺点逐步改善,并利用有性杂交和生物技术等育种手段培育出了许多优良坪用品种.     

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市蒿属植物资源调查

为了掌握内蒙古鄂尔多斯市蒿属植物的资源现状,在该市进行了不同种类的蒿属植物资源调查。调查结果表明,鄂尔多斯市共有蒿属植物32种(含4个变种),分为中生、盐生或盐中生、旱生或旱中生、超旱生4大类。其中,中生植物有14种,旱生或旱中生植物有14种,盐生或盐中生植物有2种,超旱生植物有2种,主要分布在温性荒漠草原平原丘陵荒漠草原亚类和沙地荒漠草原亚类草地上。由此可以看出,鄂尔多斯市蒿属植物资源丰富,分布广泛,适应性强。     

A new galago species for South Africa (Primates: Strepsirhini: Galagidae)

The primate fauna of South Africa has historically been viewed as comprising three diurnal cercopithecoid taxa – chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), vervet (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) and samango monkeys (Cercopithecus albogularis) – and two nocturnal lorisoid species – the thick-tailed greater galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus) and the southern lesser galago (Galago moholi). Here we report the positive identification of a third galago species within South Africa’s borders: the Mozambique dwarf galago or Grant’s galago, Galagoides granti (Thomas and Wroughton, 1907). The taxon was previously held to be restricted to Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, Malawi and Tanzania, but we have also observed it in the sand forest of Tembe Elephant Park and the Tshanini Community Reserve, near the Mozambique border. The species was formerly mistaken for Galago moholi, erroneously (we believe) extending the range of the latter species into northern KwaZulu-Natal. In South Africa the two small galagos are unlikely to have overlapping ranges: Galago moholi prefers dry savanna woodlands, whereas Galagoides granti is apparently confined to dry sand forest. However, both species may coexist with the larger and more widespread Otolemur crassicaudatus, an inhabitant of moist savanna, forest edge and thicket. The true South African ranges of both small galago species need to be ascertained.     

云南海峰自然保护区景观资源评价

文章介绍了海峰自然保护区的基本概况、景观资源特点,并对其景观资源作了综合评价,提出了开发建设海峰自然保护区景观资源的建议。       

充分利用石山灌草丛草地资源发展广西马山县山羊优势产业

在阐述广西马山县石山灌草丛草地的自然环境、草地饲草资源以及马山黑山羊生产性能和现状的基础上。分析了制约马山黑山羊生产发展的主要因素,提出了饲草资源开发利用的对策．并针对马山县发展山羊优势产业的现状和存在的问题提出了相关建议,以期达到充分利用马山黑山羊的品牌优势、突破制约发展山羊产业的饲料瓶颈、指导当地农民增收致富的目的。     

四川牦牛遗传资源的保存和利用

阐述了四川牦牛遗传资源的保存方法和利用途径。这将有助于四川牧区畜牧业的可持续发展