江苏省蚕桑综合利用模式分析

本文阐述了蚕桑综合利用是提高蚕桑产业经济效益的重要途径之一.江苏省是蚕桑生产大省,桑、蚕及其附属物和衍生物资源丰富,综合利用的潜能很大.文章结合江苏省蚕桑综合利用实际,分析蚕桑综合利用几种发展模式及经济效益.分析了当前江苏省蚕桑综合利用存在的主要问题,提出了蚕桑综合利用发展建议.     

小尾寒羊科研与生产概况及前景展望

本文从小尾寒羊的生长性能、繁殖率、肉用品质,营养需要量及杂交利用等方面,回顾了自上世纪90年代后的研究进展与生产现状,浅析了小尾寒羊的发展前景。     

郏县红牛全基因组测序分析及关键基因SNP分子标记在育种的应用研究

为了更好地扩展对郏县红牛基因组变异的研究,开发更多有效的分子标记,达到促进郏县红牛的进一步选育改良的目标。本研究对30头郏县红牛进行了全基因组重测序,分析了郏县红牛的基因组变异情况,并结合查阅文献筛选影响重要经济性状的遗传变异,检测这些变异在郏县红牛群体中的分布情况。并同时通过实验在3头郏县红牛中加以验证,为郏县红牛的保种与淘汰提供一定的理论依据。     

科学饲喂原理与方法——如何提高饲料利用率

主要从家畜营养、生态角度出发 ,围绕如何提高饲料利用率问题 ,重点讲述了饲料生产和家畜饲养两个环节中应注意的问题 ,包括 :饲料营养中负组合效应的消除 ,毒物和抗营养因子的消除 ;鉴于草食动物的特殊性 ,饲养中就如何控制瘤胃发酵阐述了改变饲养程序、水平和日粮成分 ,用活性剂补充日粮 ,非蛋白氮的有效利用和过瘤胃技术 ;最后是如何减轻家畜冷热应激等。     

中国野牦牛遗传资源的保存与利用

野牦牛是青藏高原珍贵的野生畜种资源。本文从野牦牛的分布、类型、种群数量以及主要地理分区等方面分析了中国野牦牛遗传资源现状,同时讨论了野牦牛的生物学特性和经济价值,并提出了保存和利用野牦牛遗传资源的措施,对促进高寒牧区生态效益和社会效益有着重要的意义。     

鱼类对饲料中糖的利用研究进展

糖类是鱼类饲料中廉价的能量源,然而,与陆生动物相比,鱼类对饲料中糖的利用能力较低。本文综述了这方面的最新研究进展,包括鱼类对饲料糖的利用能力与鱼饲料中糖的适宜含量、影响因素及鱼类的糖代谢机制。     

Feed consumption,diet digestibility and mineral utilization in captive blackbuck (Antelope cervicapra) fed different levels of concentrates

A feeding trial was conducted to know the level of concentrates in the diet of Antelope cervicapra at which diet digestibility and mineral utilization were optimum. Fifteen blackbucks (25–33 kg BW) were distributed into three groups of five each. Fresh oat (Avena sativa) and berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) fodders were offered ad libitum to all the animals. In addition, animals in groups II and III received concentrate mixture at the rate of 0.5 and 1% of BW, whereas animals in group I received no concentrates. As the level of concentrates increased, consumption of fodder decreased resulting in decreased consumption of neutral detergent fibre (NDFom), acid detergent fibre (ADFom), hemicellulose and cellulose. However, overall total dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) intake was not significantly different between the groups. Digestibility of DM, OM and gross energy (GE) increased while that of NDFom and ADFom decreased with increased level of concentrates in the diet. Intake of P, Zn, Cu and Mn increased with increased level of concentrate supplementation; however, consumption of Ca and Fe followed the reverse trend. Absorption of P and Zn increased with increased level of concentrate supplementation. Serum concentration of Zn increased when concentrate was supplemented at the rate of 0.5% BW beyond which there was no further improvement. Increasing the level of concentrates in the diet was resulted in increased serum glucose and cholesterol levels. Forage‐only diet was inadequate in supply of energy, P and zinc. Supplementation of concentrates at the rate of 0.5% BW was able to meet the requirement of these nutrients. Supplementation at the rate of 1% BW supplied energy and P in excess of requirement. It was concluded that the feeding of concentrates to the captive blackbuck fed forage‐based diets should be restricted to 0.5% of BW.     

青岛市畜禽粪污土地承载力及粪便资源化利用策略

根据青岛市畜牧业和种植业实际情况,测算了该市畜禽粪污土地承载力,分析了青岛市畜禽粪便资源化利用存在的主要问题,提出了合理规划产业布局、发展种养结合、完善财政投入和补贴机制、发展专业化服务组织、加快技术研发和示范推广及完善信息化监管手段等方面的对策建议,以期为优化调整畜牧业布局、促进种养结合、推进畜禽粪污资源化利用、引导畜牧业绿色发展提供理论依据。     

大学生创新创业与饲料资源开发利用问题研究

近年来,随着畜牧业和养殖业的迅猛发展,饲料行业的生产和销售规模逐步扩大,饲料资源的需求量也随之增加,目前现有的饲料资源已无法全面满足市场需求.为了改善这种局面,必须进一步加大力度开发饲料资源,解决现有资源不足问题,提高资源利用效率,推动饲料行业实现可持续发展.而大学生开展创新创业能充分发挥其创造性思维,运用个人掌握的理...     

浅谈牦牛杂种优势利用问题

本文简述了我国牦牛业的特殊地位,阐明了牦牛杂种优势利用的几种途径。