图象平滑滤波算法的改进

最大均匀性平滑算法对图象的平滑具有较好的效果，但是这种方法的执行效率较低，速度较慢。对此，本文对最大均匀性平滑算法提出了一种改进，使改进后的最大均匀性平滑算法在效果和速度等方面均得到了较大的提高。     

行为金融、噪声交易与中国证券市场主体行为特征研究

噪声交易的存在构成了金融产品交易的一部分 ,实证研究表明 ,中国证券市场主体的噪声交易过度问题相当严重 ,表现在机构投资者对股价的操纵、中小投资者的盲目跟庄等方面。中国证券市场主体过度噪声交易的原因是存在体制性缺陷。为此 ,应加强对证券市场的监管 ,减少人为因素造成的噪声交易。     

室内绿化装饰对低频噪声烦恼度的影响

了解室内低频噪声的分布及对受声者的烦恼度的影响。对形成室内低频噪声的重要因素———家用电器噪声进行声源特性测试,对受声者的烦恼度进行问卷调查,并利用模糊数学的方法对室内低频噪声的烦恼度进行分析。结果表明:家用电器噪声是明显的中低频噪声,使受声者产生较强的烦恼度,而通过绿色盆栽进行室内绿化并对室内低频噪声源进行遮挡后,受声者对低频噪声的烦恼度有较明显的降低。表2参9     

人类工程学在绞盘机标准制订中的应用

应用人类工程学的理论,对绞盘机司机手动操纵力、脚踏操纵力的合理数值进行了分析;并根据在林区的实际测试数据,计算分析出绞盘机司机耳旁噪声的安全限值.为绞盘机有关标准的制订提供了依据.     

降低车用柴油机振动噪声的设计方法

利用大型有限元工程分析软件ANSYS建立柴油机机体、油底壳等部件的有限元三维模型，并用试验模态分析对计算模型和结果进行验证。对各种改进结构的动态响应和模态进行计算分析，找出最佳结构参数和形式，达到了比较明显的降噪效果。应用SYSNOISE噪声仿真分析软件分析油底壳噪声场分布时验证了模态正交持性的理论分析结果。     

高效低噪无过载离心泵多目标水力优化设计

为了整体提高离心泵水力设计水平,以叶频噪声声压级、扬程、效率和轴功率这4个指标作为判断标准,首次采用权矩阵方法借助数值模拟技术对离心泵叶轮进行了多目标优化设计。各指标的数值计算采用CFD/CA(computational fluid dynamics/computational acoustic,计算流体力学和计算声学)相结合的方法进行。基于L9(34)正交试验,深入研究了叶轮直径、叶片出口安放角、叶片出口宽度和进口安放角对离心泵扬程、效率、轴功率和流动噪声的影响规律,并根据权重分析获得了一组最佳几何参数组合。通过进行优化叶轮与原型叶轮的性能对比试验,发现该优化方案全部达标,设计流量下扬程提高2.5%,效率提高3.8%,轴功率下降3.3%,出口声压级降低1.2%,验证了权矩阵数值优化方法的可行性。粒子图像测速法内流场对比试验说明:优化方案无明显"射流-尾迹"流动结构的存在,其最大速度比原型泵小6.7%,低速区的面积比原型泵大,且由于减小了叶轮外径,叶轮和隔舌间的动静干涉作用也有所减弱;高效率低噪声离心泵叶轮设计的关键是选择合理的叶轮和隔舌间隙,以减弱叶轮出口的尾流脉动。该研究为实现高效、无过载、低噪声离心泵水力设计提供了参考。     

Extensive Noise Control Model for Plastic & Rubber Sulfuration and Simulation

For the problem of precision and real time control in the process of sulfuration,a new control model is put forward.All the noise existing in the sulfuration process are unified as one kind noise named as extensive noise,and the control system is self-adaptive in the process.The purpose of this strategy is to solve the problem preferred.The model comprises of two parts: one is Neutral Networks which deals with the advance sort,the other is dynamic self-adaptive system which is used to find the system's factors.The simulation result of dynamic self-adaptive system shows that this extensive noise controlled model is valid in the process.     

Analysis and Countermeasures of the Power Noise During High Frequency PCB Design

The paper analyses many forms of power supply noise interference in the high frequency PCB and the relevant reasons. Combining several formulas with the relevant engineering experience, the authors bring forward a lot of related means; finally conclude the chief principle that controlling power noise should abide by.     

Simple and High Performance Timing Synchronization in OFDM System

One ML timing offset estimation method for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM) systems is presented.The performance of our timing offset estimator are compared to that of H.Minn's estimator in terms of estimator variance error in both AWGN channel and multipath fading channel. Because no performance floor exists under high SNR condition,the new estimator can get more accurate estimation result with low computational complexity even under multipath fading environment.     

A novel approach for palatal cyst ablation in a horse

An 18-month-old Welsh Cob was referred to a university teaching hospital for investigation of abnormal respiratory noise at rest. Video-endoscopy revealed persistent displacement of the soft palate with bilateral 2–3 cm diameter raised areas on either side of the midline. Neither trans-nasal nor oral approaches allowed sufficient visualisation of the caudal soft palate for diagnosis or treatment. Latero-lateral radiographs showed a blunted, thickened caudal edge of the soft palate consistent with a palatal cyst. Two palatal cysts were thermally ablated with a transendoscopic diode laser via temporary tracheotomy. The horse recovered uneventfully and resolution of the displacement was evident on follow-up endoscopy 11 months later. This report documents a novel surgical approach to the caudal aspect of the soft palate.