中国裸身虾虎鱼属(Gymnogobius)一新种(鲈形目：虾虎鱼科)

以头部感觉管孔及颊部感觉乳突的排列规律为主要分类依据,综合形态特征,研究了采自浙江省舟山岛河溪的裸身虾虎鱼属(Gymnogobius)的一新种：舟山裸身虾虎鱼Gymnogobius zhoushanensis sp. nov. 。新种的形态特征及性状与产于浙江省苍南县的横带裸身虾虎鱼 Gymnogobius transversefasciatus (Wu & Zhou, 1990)十分相似,头部均具4个感觉管孔 (C,D,F,G),颊部具1条眼下感觉乳突线(L2),3条水平状的纵行感觉乳突线(L3, L4, L5)。但该新种具有口小,上颌骨后端仅伸达眼前缘的下方;纵列鳞、横列鳞和背鳍前鳞较少;头部密具许多小黑点的特征。 关键词： 虾虎鱼科;裸身虾虎鱼属;新种;舟山     

Short-Term Agronomical Effects of Olive Oil Pomace Composts on Pisum arvense L. and Trifolium subterraneum L. and Impacts on Soil Properties

Olive oil pomace (OLP) contains organic matter and nutrients that could be recycled by composting and supplying it to crops, solving the problem of disposal.

The effects of two OLP composts (C1 and C2) were assessed on two leguminous forage crops commonly cropped in the local livestock farms. In particular, C1 was applied on proteic pea and C2 on clover, compared with a mineral fertilizer (Min) and a commercial organic–mineral fertilizer (Org-min). The influence of composts on some soil chemical properties was also investigated.

The application of C1 significantly increased proteic pea dry weight at the end of the cycle by 27.2% and 52.0% and grain yield by 23.2% and 43.6%, in comparison with Org-min and Min, respectively. The clover dry weight during the entire cycle was lower in C2, in comparison with the other treatments, while no significant difference was found between C2 and the Org-min treatment both in yield and plant height.

Soil nitrate decreased from the beginning to the end of the trial in C1 and C2 plots by 22.8% and 50.9%, respectively. Soil phosphorous content significantly increased in Min by 32.4 and 41.7% compared to C1 and C2, respectively. These results showed that the substitution of commercial fertilizers with compost could be an environmentally sustainable solution. The high presence of heavy metals in compost should not affect soil application at least in this short-term trial.     

新农村建设背景下实施大学生村官计划的思考

实施大学生村官计划在当前推进新农村建设、缓解就业压力、促进人才双向流动方面具有重要意义。在新农村建设背景下,就如何充分发挥大学生村官的作用、保证大学生村官计划的顺利实施提出了相应的措施。     

周宁县春种马铃薯新品种比较试验

马铃薯新品种中薯3号、紫花851、福克76和福克212在福建周宁试种。从品种的特征特性、晚疫病抗性及鲜薯产量综合分析,4个品种的鲜薯产量均比对照品种克新3号高,对晚疫病抗性均表现高抗或抗病,除了福克76裂薯较多外,其余3个品种的综合性状均表现较好。计划进一步加大对中薯3号、紫花851和福克212的引进力度,加快周宁县马铃薯老品种的更新换代步伐。同时继续引进新品种进行试种,增加农户对新品种的可选择性。     

无孔小咽属线虫2个新记录种的报道

2008年在采集到的胶南市蓝莓(Vaccinium corymbosum L.)根际土中,分离鉴定出无孔小咽属2个中国新记录种,分别为非同无孔小咽线虫Aporcelaimellus alius和食淀粉无孔小咽线虫A.amylovorus。其中,非同无孔小咽线虫A.alius的鉴定特征是雌虫虫体强壮,唇区缢缩明显,角质层由明显的两层组成,阴唇骨化明显,尾长是肛门处体宽的0.7～0.8倍;食淀粉无孔小咽线虫A.amylovorus的鉴定特征是虫体中等,唇区缢缩明显,角质层光滑,由两层构成,雌虫阴唇骨化明显,尾长是肛门处体宽的0.9～1.1倍。     

地图衣的2个中国新记录种

地图衣主要分布于极地和温带高海拔地区,全世界约有200种。中国已经发现的地图衣仅有28种。该文报道了地图衣的2个中国新记录种(Rhizocarpon concentricum和R.geminatum),并提供了这2种地衣的详细特征照片。     

城乡一体化视角中贵州农村劳动力素质研究

推进城乡一体化,建设社会主义新农村,需要具有高素质的新型农民。目前贵州省农民整体素质相对较低,与全面建设小康社会不相适应。因而在城乡一体化过程中,要发挥农民在新农村建设中的主体作用,就应把提高农民素质、培育新型农民作为一项战略任务,加大农村教育培训的力度,采用多种形式,实施培训工程,培养有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民。     

论网络环境下新型图书馆馆员的角色定位

论述了在网络环境下图书馆在经历转型变革中,图书馆馆员应与时俱进,尽快实现从传统图书馆馆员向新型图书馆馆员的转换,并探讨了新型图书馆馆员的角色特点。     

抓好乡财统管工作 为新农村建设提供资金支撑

乡财统管农村财政管理体制的一次改革。吉林省通榆县在抓好乡财统管工作取得了成功的经验,为社会主义新农村建设提供了资金支撑,同时也给我们留下了深刻和启示。     

阜阳剪纸艺术在新媒体语境下的传播研究

纵观阜阳剪纸的渊源与现状,认为阜阳剪纸是一门古老的民间艺术,是安徽省国家级非物质文化遗产,在皖北地区颇具影响。然而阜阳剪纸"地域相承、亲缘相承、师徒相承"的传播方式,极大地限制了它的发展潜力。研究着重探讨了阜阳剪纸资源的整合方法与整合平台的建立,认为新媒体时代的到来为阜阳剪纸艺术的传播敞开了从区域到全国乃至世界的大门,因此,利用多种新媒体技术途径,对阜阳剪纸艺术进行资源整合,建立多媒体传播系统,使阜阳剪纸艺术在传承中得到更广泛的传播,显得尤为重要。