O型口蹄疫疫苗免疫牛抗体消长动态的LPB-ELISA检测

分别按一次免疫、首免后第15d加强免疫和首免后第60d加强免疫程序，对3组试验牛（每组牛20头）用O型口蹄疫疫苗进行了免疫。免疫后不同时间点用液相阻断ELISA（LPB-ELISA）测定了免疫牛O型口蹄疫抗体效价。结果，首免后第15d加强免疫牛和第60d加强免疫牛抗体水平较高，50％保护牛所占比例分别为56．3％和63．1％，完全受保护的牛所占比例分别为34．3％和29．5％。第60d加强免疫牛的保护率要高于第15d加强免疫牛和一次免疫牛的保护率。结果表明，首免后第60d加强免疫是最理想的免疫程序。     

夏季新型发酵床猪舍与普通猪舍温度比较分析

 在夏季7~8月份高温季节对南京市六合区江苏省农科院试验猪场两种不同类型育肥猪舍室内温度进行了观测分析。数据比较分析表明：夏季新型可移动发酵床育肥舍室内日平均温度波动幅度较大,而普通育肥舍室内日平均温度波动幅度较小;新型可移动发酵床育肥舍在夏季中午高温时舍内日平均温度高于普通育肥舍内日平均温度,而早上和晚上的日平均温度低于普通育肥舍内日平均温度。     

番茄品种春季大棚栽培评价

针对当地大棚番茄主栽品种单一而生产和消费多元化需求的问题,从国内外引进百利、格雷、雪莉、曼西娜、美杰罗2号、抗线晶美、东粉3号、粉宝等番茄新品种,以强选4号为对照,在杨凌示范区种植,从农艺性状和经济性状方面综合评价,筛选适宜春季塑料大棚栽培品种。结果表明,与对照品种相比,供试品种均植株高大;晚疫病发病较普遍,灰霉病以抗线晶美、曼西娜和格雷较普遍或严重;美杰罗2号、东粉3号、抗线晶美和雪莉的早期产量与对照无显著性差异,百利和东粉3号总产量较高,美杰罗2号、粉宝、格雷、雪莉和抗线晶美的总产量与对照无显著性差异。综合商品性和营养品质较好的品种有美杰罗2号、东粉3号、抗线晶美、粉宝、百利、曼西娜和雪莉。试验认为,美杰罗2号、东粉3号、粉宝和抗线晶美可作为粉红果品种在杨凌地区大棚栽培中示范,并优先选用美杰罗2号和东粉3号;百利作为中型红果品种可以示范种植;曼西娜作为小型红果串收番茄可以示范种植。     

中国裸身虾虎鱼属(Gymnogobius)一新种(鲈形目：虾虎鱼科)

以头部感觉管孔及颊部感觉乳突的排列规律为主要分类依据,综合形态特征,研究了采自浙江省舟山岛河溪的裸身虾虎鱼属(Gymnogobius)的一新种：舟山裸身虾虎鱼Gymnogobius zhoushanensis sp. nov. 。新种的形态特征及性状与产于浙江省苍南县的横带裸身虾虎鱼 Gymnogobius transversefasciatus (Wu & Zhou, 1990)十分相似,头部均具4个感觉管孔 (C,D,F,G),颊部具1条眼下感觉乳突线(L2),3条水平状的纵行感觉乳突线(L3, L4, L5)。但该新种具有口小,上颌骨后端仅伸达眼前缘的下方;纵列鳞、横列鳞和背鳍前鳞较少;头部密具许多小黑点的特征。 关键词： 虾虎鱼科;裸身虾虎鱼属;新种;舟山     

农村建设中太阳能路灯综合效益评价研究

我国新农村建设中太阳能利用取得了快速发展,本文简要介绍了太阳能路灯系统的工作原理,结合某市循环经济示范村太阳能路灯系统的使用现状,采用费用-效益评价指标从经济、环境和社会效益3个方面对太阳能路灯系统进行综合评价与分析,得到太阳能路灯与普通路灯相比较,在经济上是可行的;安装太阳能路灯系统减少了对环境的污染,提高了可再生能源的利用价值,对于该旅游区的环境保护具有重大意义;对新农村建设新能源的利用,起到了很好的引导作用,为太阳能路灯系统大力推广提供一定的实践依据。     

热带睡莲新品种‘蓝紫妃’的选育

热带睡莲新品种‘蓝紫妃’(Nymphaea‘Lan Zi Fei’)是由睡莲品种‘保罗蓝’(N.‘Paul Stetson’)籽播实生苗选育。植株大型,重瓣,花型放射状,花瓣蓝白复色,花径18~22 cm,花瓣23~27枚,花梗直立,挺水高度17~24 cm,萼片4片,开花多且硕大,具芳香。叶面绿色并分布不规则暗紫色斑块,叶卵圆形,叶缘具不规则锯齿,平均叶面积为36 cm×33 cm;白天开花型,单花花期3~4 d;南宁地区盛花期5—11月下旬,喜全光照,在南宁地区可露天越冬。     

Biochemical,Physical, Chemical,and Microbiological Assessment of Blue Shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) Stored in Ice

Postmortem changes in blue shrimp (Litopenaeus stylirostris) muscle were studied on the basis of biochemical, chemical, physical, and microbiological changes during an 18 day storage period at 0°C. Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) content, breakdown products, K-value, pH, trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), water holding capacity (WHC), color, and texture (shear force) changes were examined. Also, total mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts were measured. K-value increased linearly (r² = 0.98) from an initial value of 1.37 ± 0.59 to 59.42 ± 6.05% at Day 18. Spoilage indicators TVB-N and TMA-N increased from 29.56 ± 1.33 and 0.69 ± 0.25 to 39.04 and 2.04 ± 0.59 mg of N/100 g at Day 18, respectively; meanwhile, the total viable counts of mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria increased from 3.48 ± 0.44 and 2.61 ± 0.29 log CFU/g to 6.27 ± 0.21 and 7.14 ± 0.39 log CFU/g, respectively, which indicated spoilage at the end of the storage period. The pH, texture, WHC, and color were affected (p < 0.05) during the storage period. Overall, results indicate that blue shrimp muscle quality was maintained for 12 days of storage in ice.     

Insulin and IGF-I receptors and tyrosine kinase activity in carp ovaries: changes with reproductive cycle

Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptors from carp ovaries were semipurified with wheat germ agglutinin at different moments of the reproductive cycle and their binding characteristics and tyrosine kinase activity were studied. Specific receptors for insulin and IGF-I were found. IGF-I receptors presented higher binding (23.8 ± 1.5%), number of receptors (965 ± 20fm/mg) and affinity (K_D 0.24 ± 0.03nM) than those shown for insulin receptors (4.1 ± 1%, 530 ± 85fm/mg and 0.85 ± 0.1nM, respectively). Insulin and IGF-I receptors have a tyrosine kinase activity which is not different from that found in muscle of the same species. Seasonal changes were found in binding, with maximum values for insulin and IGF-I reached at the end of pre-spawning period (June). However, while IGF-I binding was observed in all stages, insulin binding decreased in autumn and disappeared in winter, which suggests a different role for the two peptides in ovarian physiology.     

梯田生态经济型防护林网的配置模式与效益研究

在旱作梯田上，田面和地坎的主体蒸发效应，使靠近田埂的农作物因土壤水分不足而生长受抑的现象普遍存在。依据生态学和生态经济学原理，利用植物群落中物种在自然资源利用上的时空异质性，配置以泡桐作建群种、以紫穗槐为附属种的主防风林带和以山楂或紫穗槐组成为副防风林带，可充分占有生态位，提高自然资源利用率。在中沟流域的研究结果表明，在旱作梯田上配置生态经济型防护林网，可显著降低于热风危害，提高光能利用率１３．１％。提高土壤（０～８０ｃｍ）含水量１１％，减少梯田埂坎冲蚀量８７．５％，使土地生产率由２４００元／ｈｍ２提高到４７２５元／ｈｍ２。     

优良软籽石榴新品种‘玛丽斯’的选育

‘玛丽斯’是国家林业局"948"项目资助通过引种方式引入我国的以色列软籽石榴,2012-2014年通过区域试验确定为优系,于2018年12月通过河南省林木品种审定委员会审定。该品种具有早果性好、丰产稳产、抗旱耐瘠薄且无裂果现象等特征。果熟期9月底,果个大(平均单果质量510 g),果实近圆形,果皮光洁明亮,呈粉红色。籽粒大(百粒质量59.00 g),红色且较软(籽粒硬度为2.01 kg·cm^-2),核仁可食,嚼后无残渣,汁多味甘甜(可溶性固形物含量超过16.00%),出汁率85.00%。秦岭-淮河以南地区为适宜栽培区,黄河以南至淮河以北为次适宜区,在次适宜栽培区栽植须采用防寒措施。