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141.
142.
蟒河保护区冠鱼狗繁殖生态 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1996年1998年的5月-10月,在山西蟒河国家级自然保护区对冠鱼狗的繁殖生态进行了初步观察,其内容包括季节迁徒、栖息环境、种群数量、繁殖生物学、食物组成等。 相似文献
143.
The landscape ecology of large disturbances in the design and management of nature reserves 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
William L. Baker 《Landscape Ecology》1992,7(3):181-194
Large disturbances such as fires and floods are landscape processes that may alter the structure of landscapes in nature reserves. Landscape structure may in turn influence the viability of species and the functioning of ecosystems. Past reserve design and management strategies have been focussed on species and ecosystems rather than on landscape-scale processes, such as disturbance.An essential feature of a natural disturbance regime is the variation in disturbance attributes (e.g., size, timing, intensity, spatial location). Although some past reserve management policies have included natural disturbances, perpetuating disturbance variation has not been the explicit goal of either reserve design or management.To design a reserve to perpetuate the natural disturbance process requires consideration of: (1) the size of the reserve in relation to maximum expected disturbance size, (2) the location of the reserve in relation to favored disturbance initiation and export zones and in relation to spatial variation in the disturbance regime, and (3) the feasibility of disturbance control at reserve boundaries, or in reserve buffers.Disturbance management possibilities are constrained by the design of the reserve and the reserve goals. Where a natural disturbance regime is not feasible, then it is important that the managed disturbance regime mimic historical variation in disturbance sizes and other attributes as well as possible. Manipulating structure on the landscape scale to restore landscapes thought to have been altered by historical disturbance control is premature given our understanding of spatial disturbance processes in landscapes. 相似文献
144.
145.
Based on the relationship between cities and inhabitants as the main point, the characters, complexity and openness of the urban system are discussed in this paper. Then, the nature of the city is revealed. 相似文献
146.
Harvey Neo 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2007,48(2):186-199
Abstract: Nature conservation efforts are often reactive to encroaching development plans and systematic conservation planning that is integral with development is not only uncommon, but is often fraught with difficulties even where it is actually attempted. Such obstacles to conservation are especially apparent in developmental states where state legitimacy is largely derived from the state's ability to develop the country. Among other things, developmental states place a premium on physical and economic development. This paper critiques, through the standpoint of nature conservation, the inadequate conceptualisation of ‘development’ in the developmental state thesis. Specifically, this paper argues that the seemingly value‐free (but ultimately economically based) underpinnings of development goals pushed by the developmental state needs to be tempered with a broader concern for the ethics of development. To that end, I draw on two case studies of nature conservation tussles in Singapore to show how alternative extra‐economic visions of development have been articulated, notwithstanding the developmental state's monopoly on the discourse (and practice) of progress and development. The case studies, set in the heady economic growth of the early 1990s, will critique two related aspects of the developmental state: its ‘amoral’ economistic conception of development and its use of growth and materialism as legitimacy. 相似文献
147.
Abstract: Local communities are frequently displaced from areas selected for environmental protection. Development of nature‐based tourism, believed to be more environmentally benign than traditional agricultural systems, has been encouraged by governments and national park managers in the hope of providing alternative livelihoods for local people. This paper examines the extent to which indigenous peoples resettled from within one Vietnamese national park have engaged with the nascent tourism industry, thereby providing a perspective on the success of their resettlement, through the eyes of those communities affected. The perspectives of resettled peoples are contrasted with those of villagers who have continued to reside within the national park, using traditional means of survival, along with new initiatives designed to supplement their livelihoods and to reduce their dependence on national park resources for survival. Resettled villagers are unable to survive on agricultural activity alone, tourism has done little to provide an alternate livelihood and the park environment is still threatened by the use of park resources by resettled communities in their struggle to survive. 相似文献
148.
在工程实践中,承包商风险管理能力的高低将直接影响着工程风险的高低,作为业主在进行风险评估时不应忽略承包商风险管理能力对风险高低的影响。为此提出承包商风险管理能力指数概念,并构建基于风险自然属性评估和风险管理能力评估相结合的工程项目风险综合评估模型,以完善和充实风险等级评估的内涵。 相似文献
149.
根据五大连池风景自然保护区的概况,论述了森林资源和野生动物植物资源现状以及在保护过程中存在的问题,并论述了五大连池风景自然保护区森林植被恢复的必要性。 相似文献
150.
宁都县把桉树作为工业原料林引种始于2006年,部分企业大规模造林.调查表明,由于冻害严重,已给造林企业造成较大的损失,绝大部分品种在宁都不适宜作为工业原料林来发展. 相似文献