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131.
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Based on the relationship between cities and inhabitants as the main point, the characters, complexity and openness of the urban system are discussed in this paper. Then, the nature of the city is revealed. 相似文献
133.
Harvey Neo 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2007,48(2):186-199
Abstract: Nature conservation efforts are often reactive to encroaching development plans and systematic conservation planning that is integral with development is not only uncommon, but is often fraught with difficulties even where it is actually attempted. Such obstacles to conservation are especially apparent in developmental states where state legitimacy is largely derived from the state's ability to develop the country. Among other things, developmental states place a premium on physical and economic development. This paper critiques, through the standpoint of nature conservation, the inadequate conceptualisation of ‘development’ in the developmental state thesis. Specifically, this paper argues that the seemingly value‐free (but ultimately economically based) underpinnings of development goals pushed by the developmental state needs to be tempered with a broader concern for the ethics of development. To that end, I draw on two case studies of nature conservation tussles in Singapore to show how alternative extra‐economic visions of development have been articulated, notwithstanding the developmental state's monopoly on the discourse (and practice) of progress and development. The case studies, set in the heady economic growth of the early 1990s, will critique two related aspects of the developmental state: its ‘amoral’ economistic conception of development and its use of growth and materialism as legitimacy. 相似文献
134.
Abstract: Local communities are frequently displaced from areas selected for environmental protection. Development of nature‐based tourism, believed to be more environmentally benign than traditional agricultural systems, has been encouraged by governments and national park managers in the hope of providing alternative livelihoods for local people. This paper examines the extent to which indigenous peoples resettled from within one Vietnamese national park have engaged with the nascent tourism industry, thereby providing a perspective on the success of their resettlement, through the eyes of those communities affected. The perspectives of resettled peoples are contrasted with those of villagers who have continued to reside within the national park, using traditional means of survival, along with new initiatives designed to supplement their livelihoods and to reduce their dependence on national park resources for survival. Resettled villagers are unable to survive on agricultural activity alone, tourism has done little to provide an alternate livelihood and the park environment is still threatened by the use of park resources by resettled communities in their struggle to survive. 相似文献
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136.
在工程实践中,承包商风险管理能力的高低将直接影响着工程风险的高低,作为业主在进行风险评估时不应忽略承包商风险管理能力对风险高低的影响。为此提出承包商风险管理能力指数概念,并构建基于风险自然属性评估和风险管理能力评估相结合的工程项目风险综合评估模型,以完善和充实风险等级评估的内涵。 相似文献
137.
根据五大连池风景自然保护区的概况,论述了森林资源和野生动物植物资源现状以及在保护过程中存在的问题,并论述了五大连池风景自然保护区森林植被恢复的必要性。 相似文献
138.
宁都县把桉树作为工业原料林引种始于2006年,部分企业大规模造林.调查表明,由于冻害严重,已给造林企业造成较大的损失,绝大部分品种在宁都不适宜作为工业原料林来发展. 相似文献
139.
湘潭锰矿废弃地土壤特性与植物生长关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对湘潭锰矿废弃地的土壤特性与植物生长调查进行的分析表明:与非矿渣废弃地相比,锰矿废弃地土壤物理结构极不均匀,大都不适宜植物生长发育;土壤呈中性,N、P含量较高,具备植物生长所必需的养分;但土壤中微量元素含量大都严重超标,往往会使植物中毒,甚至杀死植物。建议在生态恢复时首先覆土改良土壤结构,其次选择高抗性的植物品种,特别是耐Mn、Zn、Pb的植物品种。 相似文献
140.
Protected areas established for wildlife conservation (IUCN category I-VI protected areas) or for forest and watershed conservation (forest reserves) across mainland sub-Saharan Africa have high biodiversity values. However, they fail to cover over half of the 106 threatened bird species, and thus leave these vulnerable to extinction. An analysis of Red List bird species that are not represented in existing reserves indicates gaps in the current network of protected areas, namely: Mt. Cameroon-Bamenda highlands (Cameroon), the Angolan scarp (Angola), the Drakensberg Highlands (South Africa), the Highveld (South Africa), the Eastern Arc Mountains (Tanzania), the eastern African coastal forest mosaic (Kenya and Tanzania), the Albertine Rift (Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and western Tanzania), and the Ethiopian Highlands. The addition of Forest Reserves to the existing protected areas closes some of the reservation gaps for threatened birds in Africa. We suggest that these Forest Reserves should be included within official lists of protected areas, and that National forestry authorities be encouraged to manage these areas. Publication of scientific articles showing the conservation value of Forest Reserves is needed to raise local and international support and funding. 相似文献