环境保护的伦理思考

环境问题是全球性问题，特别是发展中国家的重大问题，关系到社会经济的可持续性发展。本文针对我国环境问题和民众环境伦理意识淡垢实际，提出环境保护中要提高人们伦理意识，端正环保主体的道德态度和行为规范，自觉选择环境治理技术，实现无公害化生产；确保一半保护基本国策的落实，实现社会经济可持续性的战略的实施。探讨环境保护和建设中，通过汲取传统文化中环境伦理精华，提不保从业人员环境伦理意识，加大环保政策和法规执     

荀子哲学关于心的看法及其对当代大学生思想政治教育的启示——从哲学关于他心及“性恶”的角度分析

先秦时期的诸子百家对于人心都有着自己独到的看法,从儒家的性善论到法家的性恶论,都体现着他们对于他人之心的揣度。而人心的善恶也直接关系着我们应该采取何种方式来对大学生进行有效地思想政治教育。这就需要我们细致研究关于心的哲学问题,从而有针对性地开展思想政治教育工作。     

Ecotourism in nature reserves in China: current situation, problems and solutions

Our presentation focuses on some important issues associated with ecotourism in nature reserves in mainland China. Conducting ecotourism in certain areas in nature reserves is important for its protection. However, some problems do exist because of special conditions in our society and in the current projects of nature reserves themselves, such as water and air pollution, unplanned construction of roads and facilities, damage of core zones and buffer zones, and confused ownership of nature reserves. These problems are discussed and solutions are proposed in detail, and we emphasize the participation of local communities in order to help residents fight against poverty.     

澜沧江自然保护区周边社区林业现状及发展对策

应用农村快速评估方法,对自然保护区内及周边土地利用、社区林业现状、资源传统利用与管理方式、保护区现行管理体系及与周边社区的关系作了全面系统地调查.结果显示:保护区周边群众对森林资源的依赖性高、利用方式多样,但利用率低、资源浪费和消耗严重,周边社区参与保护区管理的能力低,随保护力度加大和经济技术的发展,各民族人民在建房用材上对森林资源的依赖呈现逐步降低的趋势.引入社区林业理论,提出改进保护区管理的方法,提高周边社区参与保护区管理的意识,将保护区管理与乡村群众的经济条件改善结合起来是实现保护区有效管理的途径之一.     

风水理论在居住区规划中的应用研究——以文华景苑别墅区为例

通过对中国传统文化中的风水理论的分析,从而提出一些建设性的观点来营造具有特色的居住环境,并以文华景苑别墅区为例,从选址、朝向、道路、绿地系统4个方面来阐述风水理论在居住区规划中的应用。     

自然观教学中的几个问题

本文讨论自然辩证法课程中自然观部分教学中的若干问题，包括自然观板块的构成及各部分教学实践中的一些具体问题。     

云南省百草岭自然保护区植被的基本类型

依据 1999年 5～ 6月的样地调查资料和野外记录 ,按《云南植被》 (1987)的植被分类原则 ,将云南省百草岭自然保护区的植被分为 6个植被型 ,9个植被亚型和 13个群系。对其植被类型的分布规律以及各植被类型的特征作了较详尽的分析和记述     

蟒河保护区冠鱼狗繁殖生态

1996年1998年的5月-10月，在山西蟒河国家级自然保护区对冠鱼狗的繁殖生态进行了初步观察，其内容包括季节迁徒、栖息环境、种群数量、繁殖生物学、食物组成等。     

刈割对荒漠草原几种牧草贮藏碳水化合物的影响

１９９４年３－１０月在内蒙古达茂联合旗短花针茅荒漠草原研究刈割处理对六种牧宽大不化合物含量的影响，结果表明，刈割引起徼草茎基和根部贮藏碳水化合物含量下降，而当株高８ｃｍ，时留茬２ｃｍ的刈割处理，对贮藏碳水化合物的总体影响不大。     

The landscape ecology of large disturbances in the design and management of nature reserves

Large disturbances such as fires and floods are landscape processes that may alter the structure of landscapes in nature reserves. Landscape structure may in turn influence the viability of species and the functioning of ecosystems. Past reserve design and management strategies have been focussed on species and ecosystems rather than on landscape-scale processes, such as disturbance.An essential feature of a natural disturbance regime is the variation in disturbance attributes (e.g., size, timing, intensity, spatial location). Although some past reserve management policies have included natural disturbances, perpetuating disturbance variation has not been the explicit goal of either reserve design or management.To design a reserve to perpetuate the natural disturbance process requires consideration of: (1) the size of the reserve in relation to maximum expected disturbance size, (2) the location of the reserve in relation to favored disturbance initiation and export zones and in relation to spatial variation in the disturbance regime, and (3) the feasibility of disturbance control at reserve boundaries, or in reserve buffers.Disturbance management possibilities are constrained by the design of the reserve and the reserve goals. Where a natural disturbance regime is not feasible, then it is important that the managed disturbance regime mimic historical variation in disturbance sizes and other attributes as well as possible. Manipulating structure on the landscape scale to restore landscapes thought to have been altered by historical disturbance control is premature given our understanding of spatial disturbance processes in landscapes.