4种禽病毒抗体可视化蛋白芯片的制备及应用

 【目的】研制可同时鉴别检测AI、ND、IB、IBD等4种禽病血清抗体的可视化蛋白芯片。【方法】用超速离心法和蔗糖密度梯度法分别纯化了4种病毒蛋白抗原,调整到合适浓度后点于醛基修饰的片基上,制备蛋白芯片;分别用4种禽病阳性血清杂交,再与金标二抗杂交,银染显色后读取结果,建立4种禽病的可视化蛋白芯片工作平台;进一步对此芯片的特异性以及灰度值与抗体浓度的相关性进行了研究;最后对18个现地血清样品进行了初步应用检测。【结果】结果显示经过条件优化后,芯片检测探针可特异性的相应的抗体进行杂交,呈现较强的杂交信号,且无交叉杂交。信号灰度值在抗体浓度为50～300 μg?ml-1范围内成线性关系。用芯片和其它传统抗体检测方法同时检测18份现地样品,结果发现可视化蛋白芯片具有很好的特异性,并且灵敏性明显高于传统检测手段。【结论】研究表明该方法可用于同步鉴别4种禽病抗体,是一种有效的抗体检测新方法。     

不同光周期对紫苏生长发育的影响和LFY同源cDNA片段的克隆

 采用10h和16h两种光照条件对紫苏进行处理,观测光周期对紫苏生长发育的影响,结果表明：与短日照条件下的相比,长日照条件下生长的供试材料叶片数增加,叶片增大,茎增粗,植株增高,开花延迟;花芽分化从萼片原基形成开始,到雌蕊形成为止,持续3~4d。以该时间段的花芽为试验材料,运用RT-PCR方法,克隆得到1个445bp的 LFY同源基因cDNA片段,命名为PLFY。序列分析表明：该片段与彩叶草的FLO1,花椰菜的BOFH ,鼠尾草的FLOA2,拟南芥的LFY,金鱼草的FLO同源性依次为90%,67%,91%,67%,80%。     

龙栖山中华蜜蜂种群分化形态遗传分析

对龙栖山国家级自然保护区及其周边地区的中华蜜蜂31个形态指标进行测定,发现6个形态指标存在显著差异.与周边地区人工饲养的中华蜜蜂相比,龙栖山野生中华蜜蜂的翅长、蜡镜长、蜡镜间距分别为8.6655、1.1568、0.2083 mm,分别减少0.0728、0.0382、0.0730 mm;翅脉角D7为95.6°,增大1.8°;翅脉角N23和J16分别为83.3°和101.2°,分别减小4.0°和3.2°(P<0.05).对采用判别式分析得到的样点重心的判别函数值进行聚类分析的结果显示,龙栖山中华蜜蜂已从周边地区的中华蜜蜂种群中分化,形成独立的种群.     

碗莲花芽分化的解剖学以及内源激素变化规律的研究

为探讨碗莲花芽分化的机理,该文以碗莲品种‘锦旗’为试验材料,采用石蜡切片法和酶联免疫吸附法,研究了碗莲的花芽分化进程和相应时期的ABA、IAA、ZR和GA含量的变化规律。结果表明:碗莲的花芽分化可分为花芽分化始期、花萼分化期、花瓣分化期、雄蕊分化期以及雌蕊分化期。在整个花芽分化过程中,所测4种内源激素均表现出明显的动态变化:高浓度的GA有利于花芽分化机制的启动,而低浓度的GA有利于花芽的各个部分的分化;ABA、IAA和ZR的浓度在碗莲的花瓣分化期同时达到最大值。      

龙眼花芽分化生物学调控研究进展

综述龙眼花芽分化的花芽形成的生物学调控、花芽分化激素调控和花芽形成的分子调控。     

Characterization and Fine Mapping of Non-panicle Mutant （nop） in Rice

A mutant of panicle differentiation in rice called non-panicle (nop) was discovered in the progeny of a cross between 93-11 and Nipponbare. The mutant exhibits normal plant morphology but has apparently few tillers. The most striking change in nop is that its panicle differentiation is blocked, with masses of fluffy bract nodes generate from the positions where rachis branches normally develop in wild-type plants. Genetic analysis suggests that nop is controlled by a single recessive gene, which is temporarily named Nop(t). Based on its mutant phenotype, Nop(t) represents a key gene controlling the initiation of inflorescence differentiation. By using simple sequence repeat markers and sequence tagged site markers, Nop(t) gene was fine mapped in a 102-kb interval on the long arm of chromosome 6. These results will facilitate the positional cloning and functional studies of the gene.     

北方杂交粳稻亲本遗传背景分析

 为了揭示北方杂交粳稻亲本的遗传背景,利用微卫星(SSR)分子标记对北方杂交粳稻亲本及其高代后续材料进行了遗传差异鉴定和籼性程度分析。26对SSR引物共扩增出71个等位基因,每对引物平均等位基因数为2.73个。用非加权类平均法(UPGMA)进行聚类分析,供试材料在相似系数0.66处可分成5组,各组间材料的遗传差异相对较大;64个恢复系材料的籼性程度参数值(ADi)的变幅为0.056～0.684;24个不育系材料ADi的变幅为0.087～0.381。分析表明,强优势杂交粳稻组合双亲之间遗传距离应在0.30～0.60,恢复系的ADi应在0.26～0.50,不育系的ADi不应高于0.20,杂交组合的ADi应在0.20～0.40,同时杂交粳稻组合优势受母本的遗传背景的影响较大,母本自身应具有较高的产量潜力。     

用nrDNA ITS序列探讨小麦族含StH基因组物种的系统发育

小麦族中具StH基因组的物种被包含在广义披碱草属中。本研究利用nrDNA ITS序列,采用最大简约法、最大似然法和基于MJ算法的网状结构分析,对16个不同地理分布和形态特征的具StH基因组组成的物种及8个含St和H基因组的拟鹅观草属和大麦属的二倍体物种进行了系统发育分析。结果表明,1)过去归属于裂颖草属和猬草属的物种大松鼠尾巴草、瓶刷草和猬草与披碱草属物种关系较近,应当划入披碱草属中;2)北美的StH基因组物种聚类在一起,其亲缘关系较近,它们与欧亚大陆的StH基因组物种存在较大变异和分化;3)具StH基因组物种较大程度的变异和分化与物种的地理分布有关;4)St基因组和H基因组的二倍体物种分别存在较大的分化。同时本研究还讨论了造成小麦族StH基因组物种变异和分化的可能原因。     

Extent and pattern of genetic differentiation within and between European populations of Phelipanche ramosa revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis

The extent and pattern of genetic differentiation between Phelipanche ramosa populations colonising tobacco in different European regions were investigated by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis, in order to determine levels of variation for tobacco resistance breeding and management programmes. Four different AFLP primer pairs amplified a total of 1050 clear and reproducible bands, of which 962 (91.62%) were polymorphic among the 35 individuals taken from four P. ramosa populations collected in Spain, Italy, Bulgaria and Germany. Cluster analysis based on the AFLP data categorised the plants into distinct groups, in line with their geographical origin, denoting clear genetic differentiation among the four populations. This differentiation was supported by both high bootstrap values and significant results of the analysis of molecular variance. The most divergent population was the one from Bulgaria. The majority of the genetic diversity was attributable to differences among populations (77.80%), as expected from the predominant autogamous behaviour of this species. Populations differed significantly in within-population diversity, as measured by Shannon's information index. The German population presented the lowest genetic diversity and the Italian population harboured the highest level of within-population genetic diversity. There are significant differences in genetic diversity level among the studied P. ramosa populations and clear population-specific genetic diversity structures. These need to be taken into account, together with the potential differences in parasite aggressiveness, when planning breeding and management strategies for P. ramosa control in tobacco cultivation.     

生长调节剂诱导苦瓜生长和雌花分化、发育的研究

［目的］研究了3种植物生长调节剂对苦瓜生长发育的影响,为苦瓜的增产提供技术参考。［方法］应用50、150和250 mg/L的吲哚乙酸（ IAA）、乙烯利喷施2～3叶期苦瓜幼苗,用50、100和150 mg/L的三碘苯甲酸（TiBA）喷施20～30cm高的苦瓜植株。［结果］250mg/L IAA、150 mg/L乙烯利和50 mg/L TiBA 明显促进苦瓜的雌花分化和坐果;250 mg/L乙烯利和150 mg/L TiBA具有明显的矮化植株的作用,250 mg/L IAA则明显促进植株的营养生长。［结论］2～3叶期喷施适当浓度的IAA、乙烯利及苗期喷施TiBA,可明显促进苦瓜的雌花发育,提高经济产量。