北京市区泡桐丛枝病发生特点研究

对北京市区泡桐丛枝病调查结果表明，２ａ以上树龄的泡桐树平均病株率为１９．２３％，病情指数达１０．２７，病害随树龄增大而加重。小片纯林受害最重，行道树次之，散植株最轻。周围高建筑物和稠密的植被可有效地阻止病害通过介体传播。在城市特殊生态环境中，种苗带毒是病害发生和发展的关键因子。在植株休眠期，病树丛枝的筛管中类菌原体（ＭＬＯ）浓度降低，但仍有一定数量的ＭＬＯ存活     

肉牛牛支原体肺炎感染的细菌学研究

[目的]牛支原体肺炎是严重危害国内外肉牛养殖业的一种重要疾病,病原混合感染将加剧病情,增加临床治疗难度。本研究通过阐明我国牛支原体肺炎混合感染情况,为探讨更加有效的防控手段提供参考依据。[方法]近4年来采用门诊和出诊的方式,收集了全国范围内35个临床初诊为牛支原体肺炎的牛场病牛样本,进行牛支原体及混合感染细菌的分离和分型鉴定。[结果]确定了这类疾病的细菌学感染特征,表现为牛支原体感染占绝对优势,混合感染模式主要以牛支原体合并多杀性巴氏杆菌A型感染、牛支原体合并和化脓隐秘杆菌感染为主。[结论]经实验室检测证实临床初诊病例绝大部分为牛支原体肺炎,但混合感染很普遍。     

Effects of mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine (MPS) lung lesion‐selected Landrace pigs on MPS resistance and immune competence in three‐way crossbred pigs

To clarify the genetic influence of mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine (MPS) lesion‐selected Landrace (La) on MPS resistance and immune characteristics in three‐way crossbred pigs (LaWaDa), the LaWaDa pigs were compared with the non‐selected crossbred (LbWbDb) and purebred (La) pigs. The MPS lesion score in the three lines was as follows: La line < LaWaDa line < LbWbDb line, with significant differences among the lines. The proportions of myeloid cells and T cells were lower and higher, respectively, in the LaWaDa pigs compared with those in the other two lines. Messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of interleukin (IL)‐6, IL‐10, transforming growth factor‐β, and interferon‐γ in peripheral blood was significantly increased after vaccination in the La and LaWaDa lines. IL‐4 mRNA expression in the LaWaDa line was intermediate to the La and LbWbDb lines. Furthermore, principal component analysis for immune traits and MPS lesions was executed to clarify the characteristics of each pig line. These findings suggest that the immune responses in the three pig lines are genetically distinct and that MPS resistance and some immunity characteristics from the La line were transmitted to the three‐way crossbred pigs.     

复方中药制剂"百呼清"对鸡毒支原体感染的药效学研究

该试验旨在观察新研制的中药制剂百呼清药效。试验将人工感染鸡毒支原体的15日龄肉鸡，按常规方法随机分为6组，每组每天给2次，连续5d，停药后继续观察10d。结果给组增重显著或极显著高于感染对照组（P＜0.05 或 P＜0.01），但与健康组比较差异不显著（P＞0.05）;给药组均能明显降低抗体阳性鸡毒支原体感染疗效显著，其作用优于或相当于泰乐菌素。     

污染的霉形体在传代细胞内增殖的观察

对霉形体进入DK传代细胞内,并进行增殖的情况,作了详细的电镜观察.结果如下:(1)霉形体靠近传代细胞膜表面呈串珠样排列;霉形体与传代细胞膜表面接触部位融合增厚,电子密度增高,向内凹陷,将霉形体裹入细胞质,形成由膜结构包着的包涵体.(2)在传代细胞质中,除可见由膜结构包裹着的霉形体性包涵体外,还可见没有任何膜包着的散在的霉形体,并且均可见到霉形体的裂殖增殖相和出芽增殖相.(3)在传代细胞核的核周池和核质中,均见到典型的霉形体及其裂殖增殖相.(4)霉形体在传代细胞中大量的增殖,致使细胞崩解,霉形体即被释放出来.(5)霉形体使传代细胞出现严重的超微病变.本文还讨论了传代细胞培养污染霉形体后难以救治的根本原因是,霉形体在传代细胞内增殖,故仅仅着眼于消除培养液中的霉形体是不能达到预期结果的.     

羊支原体肺炎病的诊治

本研究针对羊支原体肺炎病这个内容,从羊支原体肺炎病的发病原因、病症表现、以及 防治羊支原体肺炎病的重要性三个方面进行了探讨,并且提出了提前防治羊支原体肺炎病的措 施。通过预防措施,减少羊支原体肺炎病对我国养殖业产生的不利影响。     

中药治疗鸡毒霉形体病的研究进展

鉴于鸡毒霉形体病给养禽业带来的危害日益严重,通常用的抗生素药物都不能根治本病和消除带菌状态,又易使病原微生物产生抗药性,且停药后易复发,因此作者从中兽医角度剖析了其病因、主症及其致病机理,并就近代中草药在防治此病方面的应用和研究状况进行了综述。