不同保鲜剂对常温下鸡蛋保鲜效果的影响

采用壳聚糖、聚乙烯醇、石蜡作为保鲜剂对鸡蛋进行保鲜效果的比较试验,通过对常温贮藏期间鸡蛋各项感官指标和内部品质指标变化的分析发现,上述保鲜剂单独使用时,液体石蜡保鲜效果极显著地优于对照组,聚乙烯醇次之,壳聚糖保鲜效果最差,但仍优于对照组.经液体石蜡涂膜处理的鸡蛋在25℃、60%～80%相对湿度条件下存放30天,鲜蛋率仍为100%,相当于对照组存放6天时的品质,失重率仅为0.73,蛋黄指数为0.37,浓蛋白含量为41.49%,蛋白pH值为7.77.     

大枣保鲜的主要技术与方法

大枣是我国独具优势的重要果品之一,具有重要的营养价值,因此大枣的保鲜问题一直是科学工作者不断探讨的问题。介绍了几种主要的大枣保鲜技术,包括冷藏、气调贮藏、减压贮藏和化学药剂保藏等。     

Numerical Analysis and Optimization of a Small Vehicle Heat Exchanger

This paper analyzes the fluid flow and heat transfer of the heat exchanger, and obtainsd the distribution of fluid field, heat field and pressure field in heat exchanger. According the analysis result, some modify measure is adopted, such as decreasing the number of tube bundle, the size of baffle plate and increasing the diameter of exchange heat tube. In the new heat exchanger, the resistance decreased 32.3%, is 103.2 Pa and the temperature of the exit is 130 K. The new heat exchanger satisfies the requirement of exchanging heat. The study indicates that adopting the numerical simulation method could get temperature, pressure and fluid - velocity of anywhere of the heat exchanger, and understand effecfing of structure parameter on fluid flied and heat flied of the heat exchanger. Therefore, it provides a new method for optimization design of heat exchanger.     

高压静电技术在食品保鲜与加工中的研究进展

介绍了高压静电场技术对食品的作用机理。阐述了静电场技术在食品保鲜、干燥、杀菌和解冻等方面的研究现状。     

热处理对轻度加工葡萄细胞壁组分及相关酶活性的影响

以红地球葡萄为试材,研究了热水与热空气处理对轻度加工葡萄细胞壁水解酶活性的影响。结果表明,热处理可极显著地抑制轻度加工葡萄PG活性的上升,可显著地抑制贮藏后期（60～90天）PE活性;热处理轻度加工葡萄的硬度与PE活性呈显著负相关性,相关系数达到-0．7573,但与PG活性无相关性;轻度加工葡萄在贮藏过程中Cx活性缓慢上升,热处理显著地抑制了Cx活性的上升;热处理葡萄硬度的变化与Cx活性呈极显著负相关,相关系数r达到-0．9289;热处理对果胶含量的影响与对照比较差异不显著。     

γ-氨基丁酸对热应激大鼠新生子代的发育及抗氧化力的影响

为研究日粮中添加γ-氨基丁酸对热应激大鼠子代发育和抗氧化功能的影响,选用90日龄的Sprague-Dawley大鼠52只(雌性大鼠39只,雄性13只)进行试验,交配后27只受孕雌鼠随机分为三组,正常对照组,热应激组和GABA热应激组,仔鼠出生后1天,测定发育指标和肝脏抗氧化指标。结果显示,与正常对照组相比,热应激组新生雌鼠和雄鼠的尾长均显著降低(P＜0.01);新生大鼠的肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性有所降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量有所升高,但差异均不显著。与热应激组相比,GABA热应激组新生雌鼠(P＜0.01)和雄鼠(P＜0.05)的尾长均显著提高;新生大鼠的肝脏MDA含量有所降低,GSH-Px、SOD活性有所升高,但差异均不显著。结果提示GABA一定程度上可改善孕期热应激条件下新生大鼠的抗应激能力。     

Analysis on the Effect of Moisture Migration through Walls on Heat Transfer

A dynamic mathematical model for simulating the coupled heat and moisture transfer through walls was proposed with variable material properties. Relative humidity and temperature were chosen as the driving potentials. The temperature and relative humidity and heat flux of wall surface were calculated under varying boundary conditions and compared with those without taking moisture transfer into account. The results show that without and with absorption and desorption processes, the wall interior surface temperature amplitude of the former case is lager than that of the latter, and the average difference temperature of two cases is 0.9℃. The phase change latent heat caused by absorption and desorption of wall surface takes up 27.5% of the total heat transfer quantity, which cant be neglected.     

鲜切果蔬保鲜技术的研究进展

从温度、微生物、营养物质流失等方面分析了影响鲜切果蔬品质的若干因素,概述了目前国内外鲜切果蔬物理保鲜技术、化学保鲜技术、生物保鲜技术的研究进展。     

水蜜桃涂膜保鲜技术开发利用的研究进展

分析了水蜜桃不耐贮藏的影响因素,概述了目前在国内外广泛应用且保鲜效果较好的CTS、PVP、普鲁兰、氯化钙等主要涂膜材料的特点及在水蜜桃保鲜上的应用情况,展望了涂膜保鲜技术的发展方向与前景。     

冷激处理对低温火腿保藏效果的研究

采用冰水和空气2种介质,对低温火腿进行冷激处理,选择不同的处理时间,在10℃温度条件下贮藏,通过对pH值、TVB-N值,以及菌落总数的分析,确定冷激处理的作用。结果表明,冰水混合物冷激处理的效果优于冷空气冷激处理,可以延长低温火腿的贮藏期。