猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位的表达与免疫活性研究

以猪瘟病毒全长基因组质粒为模板,PCR扩增出E2囊膜糖蛋白上A/D抗原区B细胞表位878aa～938aa;PCR扩增片段连接到pET-32a( )载体构建pET-AD原核表达质粒,将阳性质粒转化到BL21大肠埃希菌中诱导表达,以Ni-NTA亲和柱纯化,纯化后的蛋白进行Western blot鉴定。结果表明,重组质粒pET-AD在BL21大肠埃希菌中可以高效表达,表达的蛋白质经纯化后仍然有反应原性。     

Therapeutic Intervention with Dietary Chitosan Nanoparticles Alleviates Fish Pathological and Molecular Systemic Inflammatory Responses against Infections

Marine bio-sourced chitosan nanoparticles (CSNP) are antimicrobial and immunomodulatory agents beneficial for fish medicine. Herein, dietary CSNP was investigated for the amelioration of the systemic inflammatory responses of an induced fish model. One hundred and forty-four rainbow trout were assigned to one pathogen-free and non-supplemented group (negative control), and three challenged groups: non-supplemented (positive control), CSNP-preventive, and CSNP-therapeutic. After a feeding experiment extended for 21 days, the organosomatic indices (OSI) and molecular aspects were assessed. After a challenge experiment extended for further 28 days, CSNP-therapeutic intervention was assessed on fish survival and systemic inflammatory responses on pathology, histo-morphology, and molecular aspects. With CSNP administration, OSI nonsignificantly decreased and the relative expression of targeted inflammatory-mediator genes was significantly increased. The CSNP-therapeutic fish showed an RPS of 80% as compared to the positive control group, and CSNP-therapeutic administration retained the highest gene expression augmentation up to 28 days after the challenge. Notably, the splenic reticulin fibers framework of the CSNP-therapeutic group retained the highest integrity among the groups during the infection. After recovery, reticulin fibers density in the CSNP-therapeutic samples was significantly higher than in the negative control group, which indicates high innate immunity. Thus, CSNP showed promising biotherapeutic features enhancing fish resistance against infections.     

口蹄疫病毒AF72株 3D聚合酶基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

采用RT—PCR方法扩增口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）AF72株的3D聚合酶基因,并将其克隆至pGEM—Teasy载体,测序分析结果表明,AF72 3D聚合酶基因与GenBank中公布的其他4个参考序列均具有较高的同源性。将目的基因插入原核表达载体pET-30a（＋）中,构建了重组表达质粒pET-3D,鉴定后转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,经IPTG诱导,3D聚合酶基因在大肠杆菌中获得了正确表达,目的蛋白的分子量为46ku。Western blot检测结果显示,表达产物可以与抗A型FMDV阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的反应原性。     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒神经氨酸酶基因的表达及纯化

参考GenBank上发表的H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)神经氨酸酶(NA)基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增NA基因,再将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中,用E.coli BL21(DE3)原核表达,SDS-PAGE和Western-blot对表达蛋白进行鉴定.Western-blot结果表明,表达产物具有免疫学活性,蛋白的分子量约为61 kDa,位于包涵体中.包涵体经变性、复性处理,表达蛋白能与H5亚型AIV阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的抗原性.ELISA检测结果表明,用此纯化蛋白作为包被抗原检测H5N1亚型AIV神经氨酸酶抗体具有良好的灵敏性.     

苦瓜MAP30基因的克隆与载体构建

首先提取苦瓜的基因组DNA,然后根据Genbank中已公开发表的MAP30序列,设计一对特异引物MAP301,MAP302,并增添特异定位于内质网的小肽Kozak序列。采用PCR技术,从苦瓜的基因组DNA中扩增出一分子量为800bp左右的片段,回收克隆测序,结果表明,克隆获得片段与已公开发表的MAP30序列同源性达100%,将阳性克隆进行酶切,获得的目标片段与用同样酶切所获得的植物表达载体pEV1和pEV2大片段连接,酶切鉴定重组子构建成特异表达于果实的载体。     

Versatile physiological functions of the Nudix hydrolase family in berry development and stress response in grapevine

Nudix hydrolases are widely distributed across all classes of organisms and provide the potential capacity to hydrolyze a wide range of organic pyrophosphates. Although Nudix hydrolases are involved in plant detoxification processes in response to abiotic and biotic stresses, the biological functions of Nudix hydrolases remain largely unclear in grapevine.In the present study, a total of 25 putative grapevine Nudix hydrolases(VvNUDXs) were identified by bioinformatics analysis and classified int...     

巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统研究进展

巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达系统是基因工程研究中广泛使用的真核表达系统,对Pichia pastoris基因结构、载体元件以及影响外源基因表达的因素等进行了较为全面的综述.     

橡胶树前纤维蛋白(profilin)基因家族的鉴定及表达分析

肌动蛋白细胞骨架可能在橡胶树乳管伤口堵塞过程中发挥重要作用。前纤维蛋白（profilin）是肌动蛋白动态平衡的重要调节子,但对橡胶树profilin基因家族系统研究的报道较少。通过分析橡胶树基因组和转录组数据,鉴定到6个橡胶树profilin基因,对其基本特性及蛋白保守基序、结构特征、进化关系和表达模式等进行分析。基因结构分析表明,橡胶树profilin基因都包含3个外显子2个内含子,编码的蛋白序列含有profilin蛋白特有的保守基序KYMVIQGE和VIRGKKG。进化分析显示,橡胶树profilin并未严格分为营养型和生殖型2种类型。profilin蛋白二级结构以无规则卷曲为主,三级结构均包含3个α螺旋和7个β折叠。表达分析结果显示,4个profilin基因在胶乳中高表达,橡胶树排胶和碘化钾处理调控这4个profilin基因表达,推测profilin基因参与橡胶树排胶过程。该研究结果为进一步阐明橡胶树profilin基因在乳管伤口堵塞和排胶中的作用奠定基础。