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通过金属钼粉与H2O2反应制得过氧钼酸溶胶液后,减压蒸馏除去过氧钼酸溶液中的溶剂水和过量的H2O2,再加入无水乙醇作为溶剂,采用浸泽一提拉法成功地在玻璃表面制备了平整均匀的无定形MoO3薄膜.并通过热分析和X射线衍射分析等对MoO3薄膜的制备机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
74.
研究了两种固定化漆树酶(聚丙烯酰胺包埋漆树酶和ABSE-交联琼脂共价偶联漆树酶)催化陈漆漆酚氧化聚合,实现了“陈漆复活”。首次制备了室温自干的“超级生漆膜”。它的8项物理性能指标:流平性、干燥不受湿度的影响性、实干速度、色泽、光泽值、冲击强度、柔韧性(弹性)和附着力在不同程度上均超过了一般生漆膜。这种固定化漆树酶催化漆酚氧化聚合的技术路线使本来纠缠在一起的复杂的生漆成膜过程分解为比较单一的漆酚氧化、聚合过程和线性聚合物交联过程,因而有利于彻底弄清生漆成膜的反应机理,也有利于阐明天然生漆各组分如胶质(树胶质)等对生漆成膜的贡献。 相似文献
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The potential of allye cropping systems to sustain a high productivity with low external inputs and the reduction of maize/weed competition through weed suppression in different alley cropping and sole-cropped mulched systems was studied in Costa Rica at CATIE. Data were recorded eight years after establishment of the experiment. Plant residues ofErythrina poeppigiana trees (10 t/ha dry matter) planted at 6 by 3 m reduced weed biomass by 52%, whileGliricidia sepium trees (12 t/ha dry matter) planted at 6 by 0.5 m reduced weed biomass by 28%, in comparison to controls.Erythrina had a considerable impact on grass weeds, whileGliricidia reduced the incidence of some dicot weeds. Weed competition significantly reduced maize yield in all systems. Nevertheless weed suppression contributed to the higher maize grain yield underErythrina andGliricidia alley cropping of 3.8 t per hectare as opposed to the unmulched control yield of 2.0 t per hectare. 相似文献
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Black locust and alfalfa mulch quality were characterized over a 9-week period of decomposition. Both mulch materials were harvested with a forage harvester. The black locust material was harvested from trees annually coppiced for four years, the alfalfa from a preflorescent second cutting. Two identical, adjacent experiments were conducted, one on each mulch source. A randomized complete block design was used with four replications for this single factor experiment. Fifty grams fresh weight of both mulch types were placed in litter bags, made of 98% shade cloth, a woven plastic with holes approximately 1×0.5 mm. The treatments included two placements of the mulch material, surface and buried. Sampling took place on weeks 0, 1, 3, 6, and 9.The incorporation of mulch materials appears to accelerate dry weight loss. From an initial dry weight of 44.25 g, the buried black locust mulch averaged 4.58 g, while the surface mulch averaged 7.41 g by week 6. The alfalfa mulch initially weighed 40.99g, with buried mulch averaging 1.75 g and surface mulch averaging 4.08 g by week 9.Carbon concentration of alfalfa mulch increased with time in both mulch placements from 43.6% to 57.6% and 51.8% in surface and buried mulch, respectively. Black locust, with an initial carbon concentration of 46.9% increased to 55.9% for the buried mulch and to 53.89% in surface mulch. Nitrogen concentrations increased as well in buried mulch. Lignin concentrations increased dramatically over time for both species of mulch. Black locust lignin concentrations rose from 13.11% to 51.0% (buried) and 32.9% (surface); alfalfa mulch lignin concentrations rose from 6.67% to 31.4% (buried) and 47.7% (surface). 相似文献
78.
设施葡萄主栽品种需冷量测定及其应用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据葡萄生物学特性,采用水浸枝蔓法和试区12年来晚秋稳定通过≤7.2℃气温的平均初始日期,测算出目前设施葡萄栽培中矢富罗莎等6个主栽品种的需冷量及相应的适宜扣棚升温时间。依据需冷量、果实生育期、果品品质3指标,筛选出了河西5市日光温室葡萄高效栽培的适栽品种5个,对设施葡萄大面积推广栽培具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
79.
Arnoud Budelman 《Agroforestry Systems》1989,8(1):39-51
In order to assess the value of leaf biomass the foliar nutrient content of Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium and Flemingia macrophylla was studied under field conditions. In total 5 series of leaf samples were collected and analysed for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium content over a period of 42 months of growth observation. Results are compared with mean values derived from a literature study. Factors contributing to the variation observed are discussed and suggestions towards variation control are made. 相似文献
80.
蔬菜移栽机在膜上移栽时,只能在较小的范围内调整株距,以保证较小栽植穴口,株距过大会造成栽植器前移撕膜,过小会导致栽植器后移带膜,形成较大穴口,影响幼苗后期生长,为此设计一套栽植静轨迹无级可调的往复式鸭嘴栽植装置。在分析栽植装置结构特点、工作过程及调整构件尺寸参数和安装参数以实现不同株距较小穴口栽植原理的基础上,提出了一套栽植静轨迹无级可调的栽植机构及其栽植方法。通过建立机构的运动学模型,开发了可视化辅助设计软件,分析了各参数对栽植特性的影响,使用逐步逼近法确定了一组满足要求的参数:L1=35 mm、L2=350 mm、L3=70 mm、L5=280 mm、dD=358 mm、Φ4=15°、xB=20 mm,标定了株距每间隔50 mm对应的支点B纵坐标yB的位置。根据机构参数组合设计了鸭嘴栽植装置并建立了三维模型,进行了运动学仿真,验证了鸭嘴栽植装置结构设计的可行性。开展了实验室样机试验,试验结果表明:栽植株距在1... 相似文献