3种重金属离子对牟氏角毛藻生长的影响

采用f/2培养基,研究了不同浓度的Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ))对牟氏角毛藻Chaetoceros muelleri生长的影响。结果表明:在特定浓度条件下,3种重金属离子对牟氏角毛藻的生长具有显著影响。当Cu(Ⅱ)浓度为0.1 mg/L、Zn(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)浓度为0.1~1.0 mg/L时,能促进牟氏角毛藻的生长;Zn(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)浓度为10~50 mg/L时,牟氏角毛藻能维持一定的速率生长;Cu(Ⅱ)浓度为1~50 mg/L时,牟氏角毛藻的生长受到显著抑制。     

印度尼西亚食用魔芋资源分布及产业发展

在印尼26个魔芋种中,仅Amorphophallus.muelleri(珠芽弥勒魔芋),Amorphophallus.variabilis(印尼白魔芋)和Amorphophallus.paeoniifolius(疣柄魔芋)是民间有食用记录的3种魔芋.其中,淀粉型疣柄魔芋在印尼种植及应用广泛,珠芽弥勒魔芋主要在印尼爪哇岛...     

Growth of Artemia franciscana fed Isochrysis sp. and Chaetoceros muelleri during its early life stages

Survival, growth (length and weight), development, proximate composition, and energy content of Artemia franciscana fed for 7 days with Isochrysis sp. (TISO) or with Chaetoceros muelleri (CHGRA) were compared to evaluate the food value of these microalgae. Mean daily survival was not significantly different, and ranged from 86% to 93%. Diet‐related differences in growth were noted from the third day, and mean final dry weights (DWs) were 171 and 327 μg ind^?1 for Artemia fed TISO and CHGRA respectively. Rates of development were different between diets, with a higher developmental index for Artemia fed TISO before day 3, and a higher index for Artemia fed CHGRA for the rest of the experiment. Chemical analysis showed that carbohydrates decreased to approximately 35% of the initial value in Artemia during the first 24 h, after which they remained approximately stable and similar with both diets. In percentage of total DW, lipids and proteins remained close to their respective initial values, but A. franciscana fed TISO had a higher ash content. A major difference between the two microalgae was the higher protein content of TISO, but this did not result in better growth. Of the two, TISO was richer in docosahexaenoic acid, which might explain the initial faster development, but CHGRA was a better source of eicosapentaenoic acid, which is the most probable explanation of the higher food conversion index, specific growth rate, and energy gain of A. franciscana fed this algae.     

角毛藻冷藏存储最长时间的探讨

采用离心后不同的低温保存方式和添加新鲜培养基的方法,对角毛藻离心收集后储存的最长时间进行了研究。结果表明,添加新鲜培养基的储存方法优于直接添加藻液的方法,并且存储时间长;角毛藻在3 000 r/min或较低转数离心后,藻泥可以添加新鲜培养基储存于-2℃冰箱,至少储存35 d,再培养不影响生长。角毛藻储存温度越低,储存时间就越长,但要在角毛藻不结冰的情况下。此保藏方法可以应用于角毛藻销售中转储存。     

不同因素对牟氏角毛藻生长和总脂含量的影响

为探索牟氏角毛藻作为生物燃料的原材料的可行性,以牟氏角毛藻为试验材料,研究了C/N和CO2/空气2个因素5个水平对海洋产能微藻的生长以及总脂含量的影响.结果表明:C/N=2、CO2/空气=1/15时.牟氏角毛藻的相对生长率最高,为1.98/d;C/N=3、CO2/空气=1/25时,平均生长率最低,为1.35/d;C/N...     

氮、磷、铁对牟氏角毛藻生长速率的影响

通过单因子试验和正交试验方法研究N、P、Fe对牟氏角毛藻生长的影响。试验结果表明：在单因子试验中，N、P、Fe对牟氏角毛藻生长的影响显著，其中N因素的影响最为显著；在正交试验中，在N质量浓度为35mg/L和P质量浓度为1．5mg/L时，牟氏角毛藻生长最快，而此时受N的影响，Fe对牟氏角毛藻的生长影响不明显。     

氮磷铁营养盐浓度对牟氏角毛藻生长的影响

采用正交设计法,研究了不同营养盐浓度对牟氏角毛藻生长的影响。结果表明,氮磷铁三种营养因子对其生长都有显著影响,而氮的作用最为明显。发现当氮磷铁的浓度在30、3、0.1mg/L时牟氏角毛藻生长最好,即在实验条件下,培养牟氏角毛藻的m(N)∶m(P)∶m(Fe)的理想比例为10∶1∶0.03。     

魔芋胶与瓜胶未来产业竞争态势分析

比较魔芋和瓜尔豆生物学特性、现有资源区位优势及魔芋胶和瓜胶产品性状等,魔芋胶在理化指标方面明显优于瓜胶,尤其是粘度及凝胶特性显著好于瓜胶。弥勒魔芋规模种植必将伴随魔芋产量的大幅增加,可提升我国魔芋产业在全球的市场份额及产业集中度,显著增强魔芋胶的竞争力,逐渐动摇瓜胶在传统产业中的现有竞争优势。     

3种微藻对海水集约化对虾养殖尾水氮磷的去除效果

基于对虾生物絮团集约化养殖尾水含有高浓度硝态氮和磷酸盐的特征，比较分析钝顶螺旋藻（Spirulina platensis）、牟氏角毛藻（Chaetoceros muelleri）、盐藻（Dunaliella sp.）3种微藻在配制尾水中的存活生长状况及其对无机氮磷的去除效果，以期筛选出适宜的微藻用于后续尾水净化技术。采用显微镜计数法测定藻细胞密度，国标法测定总无机氮、氨氮、硝态氮、亚硝态氮和磷酸盐的含量。结果显示，钝顶螺旋藻在实验前后的藻细胞密度变化不大（P>0.05），约为3.32×106 个/mL和5.88×106 个/mL；牟氏角毛藻和盐藻细胞密度有明显增加（P<0.05），分别从初始的4.00×104 个/mL和2.50×105 个/mL升高至实验结束时的1.66×106 个/mL和1.06×107 个/mL。经过16 d实验，钝顶螺旋藻组对硝态氮和总无机氮去除率分别为79.60%和46.06%，显著高于其他各组（P<0.05），第8天时对磷酸盐的去除率可高达98.55%；牟氏角毛藻组16 d的磷酸盐去除率为98.25%，显著高于其他各组（P<0.05）。研究表明，3种微藻均可在对虾养殖尾水环境中存活，且对尾水氮磷具有较好的净化效果。