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951.
为探讨胚胎晚期暴露细菌脂多糖(LPS)的中年CD-1小鼠背侧海马的类泛素化蛋白(SUMO-3)含量有无年龄相关性改变。采用免疫组织化学技术检测LPS暴露组和对照组CD-1小鼠背侧海马DG区、CA1区和CA3区各亚层的SUMO-3表达。结果表明,两组间各区各亚层的SUMO-3含量无明显差异。 相似文献
952.
953.
LONG Fei-xiang SHI Kai-chuang ZHANG Zhen YIN Yan-wen CHEN Han-zhong MO Sheng-lan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2518-2526
In this study,a multiplex RT-PCR assay was established to differentially detect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PRoV) after optimization of the reaction conditions.Three pairs of primers PEDV-N,TGEV-M and PRoV-VP6 were designed for specifically amplifying PEDV N gene,TGEV M gene and PRoV VP6 gene,respectively.The assay could specifically amplify PEDV,TGEV and PRoV,but not classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV),pseudorabies virus (PRV),porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).The detection limits of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV standard recombinant plasmids were 1.41×103,1.41×102 and 1.41×103 copies/μL,respectively.The repeated reaction under the same conditions obtained uniform results.The assay was used to detect a total number of 190 clinical samples,of which 42 (22.11%) samples were positive for PEDV,58 (30.53%) samples for TGEV and 34 (17.89%) samples for PRoV,and there were mixed infection among these viruses.The results indicated that this multiplex RT-PCR assay had the advantages of sensitivity,specificity and repeatability and provided a useful tool for differential detection and epidemiological investigation of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV. 相似文献
954.
本试验分别采用微量肉汤稀释法和改良结晶紫法对65株文昌鸡源大肠杆菌进行15种临床常用抗菌药物耐药性检测和生物被膜形成能力鉴定,以了解海南文昌鸡源大肠杆菌耐药谱型和生物被膜表型之间的相关性。结果显示,65株文昌鸡源大肠杆菌中89.23%具有多重耐药现象,64.62%具有交叉耐药现象;81.54%的菌株具有不同的生物被膜形成能力,只有18.46%的菌株无细菌生物被膜形成能力。本试验结果表明,具有生物被膜形成能力的菌株大都表现出多重耐药性,但交叉耐药性与无生物被膜形成能力菌株相差不明显。 相似文献
955.
生物食诱剂对山东省莒南县花生田夜蛾科成虫监测与诱杀效果的初步评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在山东莒南县花生田利用生物食诱剂和性诱剂对常见夜蛾科害虫成虫进行虫情监测,并对食诱剂防控夜蛾科害虫的效果进行研究。食诱剂和性诱剂监测结果表明,花生田棉铃虫、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、黄地老虎、小地老虎等夜蛾科害虫成虫的发生高峰期均出现在7月12日;性诱剂仅能诱捕到雄性成虫,食诱剂可同时诱捕到雌性和雄性成虫,其诱捕到的棉铃虫、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、地老虎雌雄比分别为1∶0.68、1∶5、1∶3和1∶1.4。食诱剂撒施、化学防治、食诱剂诱捕盒技术与化学防治组合处理后第10天花生叶片受害率分别为9.51%、6.73%、6.24%,百株虫量较对照降低68.68%、76.39%、85.87%,食诱剂诱捕盒技术与化学防治组合应用防控效果优良。 相似文献
956.
马淑贤 《大连水产学院学报》1987,(1):47-54
本文用矩阵位移法进行了柔性桩台横向排架内力分析的精确计算。并用编制的程序在AppLE Ⅱ微机上作了算例.证明本文方法比原来的方法较为经济合理.本文方法可用于实际工程设计. 相似文献
957.
Wentong Hao Kecheng Li Yuzhen Ma Rongfeng Li Ronge Xing Huahua Yu Pengcheng Li 《Marine drugs》2021,19(7)
As a popular marine saccharide, chitooligosaccharides (COS) has been proven to have good antioxidant activity. Its antioxidant effect is closely related to its degree of polymerization, degree of acetylation and sequence. However, the specific structure–activity relationship remains unclear. In this study, three chitosan dimers with different sequences were obtained by the separation and enzymatic method, and the antioxidant activity of all four chitosan dimers were studied. The effect of COS sequence on its antioxidant activity was revealed for the first time. The amino group at the reducing end plays a vital role in scavenging superoxide radicals and in the reducing power of the chitosan dimer. At the same time, we found that the fully deacetylated chitosan dimer DD showed the strongest DPPH scavenging activity. When the amino groups of the chitosan dimer were acetylated, it showed better activity in scavenging hydroxyl radicals. Research on COS sequences opens up a new path for the study of COS, and is more conducive to the investigation of its mechanism. 相似文献
958.
我国西部干旱区生态环境脆弱 ,自然灾害频繁。塔里木盆地是我国最大的内陆盆地 ,干旱、大风、沙尘暴、洪水、泥石流以及地震、雪灾等自然灾害 ,严重地影响到盆地的生态安全。在RS、GIS及 GPS等技术支持下 ,研究各自然灾害的孕灾机理及过程 ,建立自然灾害的监测评价及预警系统 ,对于塔里木盆地生态环境建设具有重要意义。 相似文献
959.
A long-term rangeland monitoring programme needs to employ a field survey technique that is practicable, precise, powerful enough to distinguish change, not prone to worker bias, and able to distinguish real change from operator error arising from staff turnover. These criteria were used to evaluate a widely used grassland sampling technique in South Africa – the nearest-plant (with 200 points) method (NP) – against common alternatives, namely NP excluding forbs (NP-nf), the plant number scale (PNS; a cover-abundance method) and quadrat frequency (QF), using multivariate ordination and permutation tests. Four trained teams surveyed four grasslands using each method. PNS took more than twice as long as the other techniques, which were similarly rapid. Estimates of composition using NP methods were the most precise and PNS was least repeatable, with QF intermediate. Compositional differences between sites were most finely distinguished using NP-nf, followed by NP and QF. PNS was able to detect only marked differences and had the greatest potential for surveyor bias. The NP method, with or without including forbs, is therefore recommended for monitoring the species composition of mesic, dense grassland. Some suggestions for monitoring agencies on how best to use multivariate methods are presented. 相似文献
960.
Suzanne M. Donahue VMD DACVECC Cynthia M. Otto DVM PhD DAVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2005,15(1):9-16
Objective: To describe the technique of thromboelastography (TEG) and review the applications of this coagulation test in humans and small animals. Data sources: Data sources included scientific reviews and original research publications. Human data synthesis: TEG in humans has been used for documentation of hypercoagulable and hypocoagulable states and has been shown to be beneficial in patient management. Veterinary data synthesis: Clinical evaluation of TEG in veterinary medicine is limited; however, recent reports have documented evidence of hypercoagulability in dogs with parvovirus and protein‐losing nephropathy. Additionally, many of the research models may be relevant to veterinary patients. Conclusions: TEG provides information about coagulation that is not available through routine coagulation tests. The application of TEG monitoring to veterinary patients shows promise; however, prospective clinical studies are needed. 相似文献