5XY-5型种子圆筒筛分级设备的研制

针对国内圆筒筛分级设备现有传统产品存在的问题,并结合国家重大项目,研制开发了5XY-5型种子圆筒分级设备.为此,介绍了该机的基本结构、工作原理、关键部件的设计以及主要工作参数等,并对均配喂料、清筛装置、筛下物输送、半轴牙嵌离合器等部件及筛筒转速等做了较详细研究分析.对玉米的作业性能试验表明:分级合格率≥97.6%,生产率为5.6t/kW·h,噪声≤83dB;连续生产运行100h无故障,性能稳定.     

基于Visual C++MSComm通讯控件的排种器实验台变频调速系统设计

介绍了排种器试验台变频调速系统的系统组成,以及实现计算机与变频器之间串行通讯的硬件构成及程序设计方法, 以此实现了计算机与变频器的串行通讯。利用本系统可以满足排种器实验台对计算机控制的速度实时调节的要求。     

机器视觉排种试验台的研制

系统介绍了黑龙江省农机院研制的新型排种器试验台。该试验台包括可模拟机械和气力两种精密排种器高速作业,并具有实现稳定承种的机械装置和控制系统。基于试验台的工作原理,给出了机械结构简图、监控系统电气原理图,并简述了机器视觉方法测量排种粒距的原理和程序流程。该方法具有精确、直观、实时的优点。     

万能通用精准播种机的研究与试验

通过对排种机理的研究，阐述了播种机两大系列产品的通用化问题。通过对锥盘式小麦精准播种机的研究、应用及改进，解决了以锥盘式精准排种器为基础、以“一组三行”播种单体为基型的播种机通用化问题。     

用孕酮阴道栓治疗乏情牛的试验

用孕酮阴道栓治疗乏情牛,一至三天内同期发情率为89.6%。72头牛采用冷冻精液授精,第一情期受孕率为33.3%,笫二情期受孕率为19.4%。证明孕酮阴道栓治疗乏情牛是有效的。     

Neural network prediction of performance parameters of an inclined plate seed metering device and its reverse mapping for the determination of optimum design and operational parameters

Seed planting equipment with inclined plate seed metering devices is the most commonly used equipment for planting of peanut crop in India. For obtaining the high yield, it is very essential to drop the peanut seeds in rows maintaining accurate seed rate and seed spacing with minimum damage to seeds during metering. This mainly depends on forward speed of the planting equipment, rotary speed of the metering plate and area of cells on the plate. The relationship between these factors and the performance parameters viz., seed rate, seed spacing and percent seed damage can be established using regression analysis. But they may not be very accurate and may pose difficulty in the determination of inputs for a set of desired outputs (reverse mapping). Hence, an attempt has been made in this paper to develop the feed forward artificial neural network (ANN) models for the prediction of the performance parameters of an inclined plate seed metering device. The data were generated in the laboratory by conducting experiments on a sticky belt test stand provided with a seed metering device and an opto-electronic seed counter. The generated data was used to develop both statistical and neural network models. The performance of the developed models was compared among themselves for 4 randomly generated test cases. The results show that the ANN model predicted the performance parameters of the seed metering device better than the statistical models. In order to determine the optimum forward speed of the planting equipment, peripheral speed of the metering plate and the area of cells on the plate to obtain the recommended seed rate of 33.33 seeds/m², seed spacing of 100 mm and percent seed damage of 0.2% with 100% fill of the cells, a novel technique of reverse mapping using ANN model was followed. It was observed that the optimum forward speed of the planting equipment and optimum area of cells on the metering plate had good correlation with size of seed. Linear regression equations were developed to predict the optimum forward speed of the planting equipment and optimum area of cells on the metering plate using the size of seeds as independent parameter. The peripheral speed of the metering plate of 0.237 m/s was found to be optimum for the size of seeds in the range of 95.42-123.01 mm². However, the results need to be verified by conducting planting operation under actual field conditions.     

基于土壤液化原理的荸荠采收船的研究

荸荠的生长环境特殊，收获仍旧采用传统手工挖掘，劳动效率低，劳动强度大，难以挖净，而薯类收获机械又难以适应水田荸荠的收获，通过对荸荠生长地的土壤成分分析，基于土壤液化原理，搭建了小型实验平台，对荸荠挖掘机理进行了试验模拟。提出了一套适用于水田作物荸荠机械挖掘、筛分的流程，并对挖掘原理进行了实验探究。根据实验数据分析，获得了影响荸荠收获的主要因素。研究表明利用土壤液化原理可以使砂壤土液化，为该原理用于荸荠采收提供依据，为荸荠挖掘机样机的试制提供设计参考。     

Detection of Oestrus in Bunaji Cows under Field Conditions

The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of some aids for detectiong oestrus in 72 Bunaji cows synchronized using two injections of prostaglandin F₂ (PGF₂) 13 days apart. Blood samples to determine the accuracy of the aids and ovarian activity by radioimmunoassay technique were collected daily from the day of the second PGF₂ injection until oestrus or for 168 hours for `non-responders'. The aids for detecting oestrus, tail painting, KaMar detectors and a chin-ball mating device (CMD) were applied at the time of the second injection.The oestrus response rate was 73.6% and 61.1%, from the serum progesterone concentration and visual observation, respectively. Based on the total number of oestrus events observed, unaided visual observation, tail painting, KaMar and CMD detected 52.2%, 82.6%, 82.6% and 76.8%, respectively. Visual observation of standing oestrus alone failed to detect 47.8% of the occurrence of oestrus as shown by the concentration of progesterone in the serum and 30.4%, 30.4% and 24.6%, respectively, of the oestrus periods recorded by tail painting, KaMar and CMD. Twenty-eight cows showed abnormalities in progesterone concentration.These investigations showed that oestrus may be detected by using the aids in cows that have been regarded as `anoestrous' by visual observation of standing heat.     

水处理设备的单片微机控制器

介绍了用 89C2 0 51单片机系统对水处理设备工作的控制 ,使水处理设备能全面、可靠、无人值守地工作 ,达到智能的档次 .文中描述了水处理设备控制器的软件设计和硬件设计     

浅圆仓布料器减缓大豆发热结块情况的效果分析

研究分析浅圆仓布料器延缓高温高湿地区大豆储存期间发热结块情况。结果表明:浅圆仓布料器能明显提高大豆全面通风的均衡性,并有效延缓局部异常发热结块。