桉树与厚荚相思混交林的生物量及对土壤影响研究

对雷州林业局营造桉树与厚荚相思混交林进行生物量测定及对土壤影响的分析结果表明：尾叶桉与厚荚相思混交林６年生地上部分群体生物量比尾叶桉纯林多３６．６％以上,单株叶量,细根行间混交的尾叶桉分别比纯林的尾叶桉多３８．４％,８２．８％,带状混交的尾叶桉比纯林的尾叶桉分别多１９．５％,４．７％,林分叶量带状混交林比纯林大４．９倍。４年生时混交林凋落物干重比纯林多３１％以上。混交林０－３９ｃｍ土层有机质,全氮     

直干桉能源林高效经营技术及其多效益研究

通过直干桉能源林不同密度的造林试验,表明采用合理密植和短轮伐期的经营技术,可以获得较高经济效益。     

秦岭火地塘林区松栎混交林皆伐迹地天然更新调查

对秦岭火地塘松栎混交林皆伐迹地天然更新调查结果表明,松栎混交林皆伐后大多数天然更新良好,14～15年的更新幼树数量可达4700～10000株/ha,其中主要乔木树种为3000～4000株/ha,平均树高为2.5～4.0m;皆伐后天然更新状况与保留母树状况、地形、下木生长状况有密切关系;采伐迹地适当保留母树,保护伐前更新幼树。抚育伐后更新林分,可以缩短森林培育周期。     

Tissue culture method affects ex vitro growth and development of loblolly pine

Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) propagules initiated adventitiously from cotyledons and via axillary-fascicular micropropagation from epicotyls were compared to seedlings grown from the same open-pollinated seedlot. Greenhouse and early field results indicate that unlike tissue culture propagules of cotyledon-origin, propagules originating via axillary-fascicular micropropagation from epicotyls do not display early reduced growth relative to seedlings. Further, axillary-fascicular micropropagules derived from cotyledon-origin adventitious shoots displayed early reduced growth. Early reduced growth and other differences between tissue culture propagules and seedlings previously observed in field plantings appear to be inherent to the cotyledon system of propagation and do not necessarily occur when other tissue culture procedures are used for propagation.     

辽东林海中一颗璀璨的明珠——辽宁白石砬子国家级自然保护区

辽宁白石砬子国家级自然保护区位于辽东山区宽甸县北部,主要任务是保护长白、华北植物区系交汇地带原生型红松阔叶混交林的自然景观,为繁育珍贵树种、野生动物创造生存环境,开展生物生态科研、教学活动。是一个森林生态系统类型的自然保护区。保护区区划面积７４６７ｈｍ２,分为４个功能区,地形错综复杂,属温带大陆性气候。植物种类繁多,有维管束植物１０５４种,隶属１１４科、４４１属。植被类型多样,分为２个类型组,３个植被类型,５个植被亚型,９个群系组,１５个群系。动物资源丰富,共有脊椎动物１８７种,其中鱼类１６种,两栖类１０种,爬行类９种,鸟类１２６种,兽类２６种。保护区成立以来,自然资源保护取得了突出成绩,１７年来无森林火险火灾,乱砍滥伐、乱捕滥猎现象也很少发生。科学研究工作取得丰硕成果,产业创收也取得一定成绩。利用景观资源,开展生态旅游是保护区今后发展方向。     

杨粮间作林内土温及水分因子的变化

根据江苏省泗阳县境内南方杨树杨粮间作林内土温及水分因子４ａ定位观测资料,系统地分析了杨粮间作林中土温及水分因子的变化规律。间作地年均温度低于对照,且温度变化缓慢;各原土壤含水量均低于对照,减少了对间作物的水分供应,但林粮间作可降低风速,减少蒸发,提高相对湿度。     

栽植密度对杉木木材干缩性能的影响

对两种不同栽植密度的杉木Cunninghamialanceolata木材密度和弦向、径向、体积全干干缩率进行了测定和分析．结果表明,木材密度随着栽植密度的增大而增大,且达到极显著水平;而木材弦向、径向和体积全干干缩率,则随着栽植密度的增大而减小;两种栽植密度的木材体积全干干缩率与基本密度呈负相关;木材干缩比与基本密度、栽植密度大的呈正相关,与栽植密度小的呈负相关．因此,适当增加栽植密度可以改善杉木木材的性质,但其影响规律仍需进一步研究．     

A mixed model analysis of 10 years of oat evaluation data: use of agronomic information to explain genotype by environment interaction

The versatility of mixed model procedures in investigating large, unbalanced sets of genotype by environment data is illustrated on an historic set of yields from a South Australian oat evaluation program. Information on specific genotypic traits is included in the analysis in order to isolate unexplained genotype by environment interaction.     

Methods for Comparing the Yield Stability of Cropping Systems

The stability of yield is an important characteristic to be considered when judging the value of a cropping system relative to others. In the context of agricultural research, the analysis of yield stability has been largely confined to multienvironment trials of crop cultivars. This review emphasizes that methods for comparing the stability of cultivars can also be used for comparing different agronomic treatments in general, of which cultivars are but a special case. Throughout the paper, different agronomic treatments are referred to as cropping systems. Some of the methods useful for stability analysis of cropping systems are discussed and a brief review of applications of these methods is given. The paper puts different stability measures into a unifying mixed model perspective.     

夏花生节水高产的优化配套技术研究

为了提高麦垄套种夏花生产量,同时又节水,于河南省新乡县古固寨镇开展了夏花生节水高产试验研究。研究结果表明,麦垄套夏花生高产栽培必须把小麦和花生两季作为一个整体进行综合考虑;既要考虑品种结构和种植模式的优化,又要根据这两种作物需肥需水规律进行合理水肥运筹。冬小麦应选用适当晚播、早熟的品种、如豫麦１８－６４系和温麦４号,６号等,采用宽行２４ｃｍ、窄行１２ｃｍ的宽窄楼播种;于麦收前１０￣１５ｄ在小麦宽垄