基于水分驱动的AquaCrop模型及其研究进展

介绍了AquaCrop模型的原理及基本参数,从模型的校验与应用两方面阐述了该模型的研究进展。指出目前仍缺乏实测数据验证AquaCrop模型对蒸发及蒸腾的模拟效果;AquaCrop模型在严重水分及盐分胁迫下模拟结果精度较差;已开展的模拟研究地域范围窄;由于缺少更复杂的生理子模块,AquaCrop模型不能很好解释水分胁迫对光合产物向籽粒运输分配过程的影响。为了提高模型的模拟精度并进一步延伸模型的应用范围,应完善模型水分及盐胁迫模块,并在较广范围内获取丰富的实测数据对模型开展进一步的校验研究。     

基于改进DeepLabv3+的番茄图像多类别分割方法

番茄图像中多类别目标的准确识别是实现自动化采摘的技术前提,针对现有网络分割精度低、模型参数多的问题,提出一种基于改进DeepLabv3+的番茄图像多类别分割方法。该方法使用幻象网络(GhostNet)和坐标注意力模块(Coordinate attention, CA)构建CA-GhostNet作为DeepLabv3+的主干特征提取网络,减少网络的参数量并提高模型的分割精度,并设计了一种多分支解码结构,用于提高模型对小目标类别的分割能力。在此基础上,基于单、双目小样本数据集使用合成数据集的权值参数进行迁移训练,对果实、主干、侧枝、吊线等8个语义类别进行分割。结果表明,改进的DeepLabv3+模型在单目数据集上的平均交并比(MIoU)和平均像素准确率(MPA)分别为68.64%、78.59%,在双目数据集上的MIoU和MPA分别达到73.00%、80.59%。此外,所提模型内存占用量仅为18.5 MB,单幅图像推理时间为55 ms,与基线模型相比,在单、双目数据集上的MIoU分别提升6.40、6.98个百分点,与HRNet、UNet、PSPNet相比,内存占用量压缩82%、79%、88%...     

油蒿与沙蒿枝构件特征研究

研究了生长在腾格里沙漠南缘油蒿与沙蒿两种固沙半灌木植物的枝构件特征。结果表明：油蒿与沙蒿大部分枝条分枝角度较大,为中等分枝角度类型（分枝角度50°～70°）;油蒿与沙蒿枝条的伸展从3级枝到1级枝呈现减弱的趋势,即3级枝到1级枝的长度是逐渐变短的,且油蒿各级枝条长度均大于沙蒿的对应枝级的枝条长度;油蒿与沙蒿的枝径比和逐步分枝率均呈增加的趋势,油蒿的各级枝径比高于沙蒿,而逐步分枝率却比沙蒿的低。     

专家系统在灌区节水灌溉技术选择中的应用

将专家系统引入灌区工程建设及灌溉管理中，可大大提高节水灌溉工程科技含量。通过对影响灌区灌水技术选择的主要因素分析，提出了灌区灌水技术选择的专家系统结构形式及系统程序运行过程图。为最终建成灌区规划与管理专家系统打下了重要基础     

Application of Dot-matrix LCD in Speech Terminal

Dot-matrix LCD makes a feature of low power dissipation,small volume,and displaying more information,also widely used in automatic instrument.To provide more better user interface, dot-matrix LCD is used as a displayer.The interface circuit for dot-matrix LCD with MCS-51 singlechip microcomputer and the design of software corresponding are described in detail.Meanings of sixteen signal wires of a port is explained.the initial program of LCD is given,and the principle of Chinese charater and menu display is introduced. The hardware design of speech terminal is simple with a LCD module,while the user interface is more beautiful with the technology of chinese character and menu display. The adjustment of LCD contrast is discussed,and the solution is given.     

An Investigation on Power Distribution Model of Intelligent Building''s Computer Room

In this paper, some problems such as circuit jam, mutual disturbance of signals, bad operation reliability and so on were analyzed, which resulted from the deficiency of integral electric and computer systems design and installation. It discusses mainly such problems as power supply, separation of alternating and direct currents, ground connection, undisturbed signal lines and so on. Then it puts forward a reference model for computer room's synthetical power distribution.     

Analysis of Gaseous Slip Flow and Heat Transfer in Micro Rectangular Channels

In this paper, the ways of simulating the window rolling technology in DOS environment were described. A general module, which is easy to be transplanted and useful for users, is presented.     

Authorware课件的结构设计

Authorware是目前较为流行的多媒体开发工具之—，用Authorware制作的课件简称Authorware课件。给出了Authorware课件的一种结构设计方案，具有层次少、模块化程度高、结构简单、导航系统灵活等优点。在此结构下，课件制作者可将注意力集中于单个页面的设计上，从而实现以页为基本单位的并行开发。