桂林抗战文化与中国现代文学

抗战时期,桂林的抗战文化运动蓬勃发展,被誉为“文化城”。荟萃桂林的现代作家在中国共产党领导和文协桂林分会的推动下,众志成城,使得桂林的抗战文学创作空前繁荣,创作了一大批思想和艺术较高、影响较大的优秀文学作品,大大地丰富了我国现代文学宝库,在中国新文学史上写下了光辉的一页。     

Duration of estrus induced after GnRH‐PGF2α protocol in dairy heifer

Estrous expressions in dairy cows have been shortened and weakened. Dairy heifers, on the other hand, may not have had such changes in estrous signs as observed in cows, since they have less stresses than cows. The aim of this study was to describe the duration of estrus in a herd of dairy heifers. A total of 56 Holstein Friesian heifers estrus was synchronized using two different hormonal protocols. They were checked for primary and secondary estrous signs with the help of heat detection devices for 48 h at an interval of 4 h starting at 16.00 hour, one day after PGF_2α treatment. Onset and end of standing estrus during 48 h observation period was recorded in 35 of the 44 heifers coming into estrus within 5 days after PGF_2α treatment during the observation period. The duration of standing estrus on the average (±SD) was 9.7 ± 5.3 h. Percentage of heifers with standing estrus longer than 12 h was 40%, and 53% showed standing estrus only for 4–8 h. It is indicated that duration of estrus in dairy heifers has been shortened recently.     

柱花草叶肉原生质体提取与瞬时表达体系构建

柱花草(Stylosanthes guianensis)是一种重要的热区豆科牧草,为利用原生质体瞬时表达体系开展柱花草基因功能研究,以20 d龄期‘热研5号’柱花草子叶为试验材料,通过正交试验考察不同因素对原生质体分离及转化效率的影响。结果表明：采用1.5%纤维素酶、1.25%离析酶、0.5 mol·L^-1甘露醇和4 mmol·L^-1MES酶解液组合,酶解时间为16 h时,原生质体的产量和活性均达到最佳,分别为(4.567×10⁶)个·g^-1和92.271%;原生质体浓度为(6×10⁵)个·mL^-1、质粒浓度为0.6μg·μL^-1,PEG-4000浓度为50%、转化时间为5 min时,转化效率最高,可达52.524%。构建了目标蛋白SgRKL1表达载体pA7-BIUTNT::SgRKL1-GFP,利用PEG介导法将其转入柱花草原生质体,激光扫描共聚焦显微镜检测结果显示SgRKL1蛋白定位于细胞膜上,说明所建立的柱花草叶肉原生质体瞬时表...     

西施舌的食谱分析

为了提高西施舌（Coelomactra antiquata）种苗和人工养殖的生长率与成活率,以人工培育的西施舌稚贝和自然海区采捕的成贝为材料,采用人工投饵试验观察与镜检胃含物方法,对西施舌的食谱进行分析,结果表明：西施舌的稚贝除幼体发育阶段摄食超微型单细胞藻类外,还摄食个体大小为20～60μm的直链藻（Melosira spp．）、条纹小环藻（Cyclotella striam）、库氏园筛藻（Coscinodiscus kiitzngii）、小形园筛藻（C．minor）、小形舟形藻（Navicula Parva）、柔软舟形藻（N．mollis）、盾形舟形藻（N．scutiformis）、颗粒菱形藻（Nitzschia granulata）、碎片菱形藻（N．frustulum）、琴式菱形藻（N．panduriformis）、盾形卵形藻（Cocconeis scutellum）、双标胸隔藻（Mastogloia binotata）、施氏双壁藻（Diploneis schmidtii）等微型浮游硅藻及底栖硅藻。成体西施舌的食物以硅藻为主,计有35属114种。其中,直链藻、小环藻、园筛藻、舟形藻、菱形藻、辐裥藻（Actinoptychus sp．）、三角藻（Trlceretium sp．）、脆杆藻（Fragilaria sp．）、斑条藻（Grammatophora sp．）、褶盘藻（Frybioptychus sp．）、马鞍藻（Campylodiscussp．）、盒形藻（Biddulphia sp．）和双眉藻（Amphora sp．）等13属占优势。此外,还摄食单细胞绿藻、甲藻以及原生动物,小型甲壳动物和蔓足类的六肢幼虫及有机碎屑。     

应用MTT比色法评价不同牛血清促细胞生长作用

细胞培养过程中血清的选择对细胞的促生长增殖具有重要作用。本试验分别以商品新生牛血清、自制新生牛血清、自制成年牛血清培养成纤维细胞、骨髓瘤细胞、杂交瘤细胞,通过MTT比色法来判断细胞的增殖能力,进而对血清质量作出评价。结果表明,自制新生牛血清具有良好的促细胞生长作用(相对生长率＞0.96),并且3次试验结果比较差异不显著(P＞0.05),具有较好的重复性;而成年牛血清和无血清空白对照组促细胞作用不明显。因此应用MTT比色法能够评价血清质量。     

猪多杀性巴氏杆菌环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立

为建立猪多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)的快速检测方法,本研究以Pm的PlpB基因序列为靶基因设计特异性引物,建立了Pm特异性的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)快速检测方法.经反应条件优化,确定反应条件为63℃,20 min.检测结果显示,建立的LAMP检测方法具有良好的特异性,灵敏度为25 cfu/mL;与大肠杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、沙门氏菌无任何交叉反应.采用建立的LAMP方法与常规PCR方法对临床54份分离样品进行检测,检测结果为31份为阳性,23份为阴性,二者符合率为100％.该方法的建立为Pm在临床上的快速检测提供了一种新的技术手段.     

《草地学》课程教学改革与实践

随着社会的快速发展,对《草地学》课程教学内容和方法提出了更新、更高的要求。通过更新教学内容、改革教学方法、建立科学的课程综合考评体系、加强教学实习基地和师资队伍建设等改革措施,充分调动了学生的积极性,取得了较好的教学效果,提高了教学质量。     

Endothelin-1 concentrations in clone calves, their surrogate dams, and fetal fluids at birth: association with oxygen treatment

Increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) plasma concentration in human infants is associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, a problem also identified in calves derived from somatic cell clone technology. Increased ET-1 also is present in the amnionic fluid and plasma of the infant and mother in preeclampsia, a condition associated with abnormal placentation. Abnormalities in placentation are identified in clone calves. We measured ET-1 in fetal fluid, calf plasma, and surrogate dam plasma in 40 clone calves at the time of term delivery. Calves were subsequently identified as being either oxygen treated (O2) or non-oxygen treated based on their postpartum clinical course. Fetal fluid ET-1 concentration greater than 1.4 ng/mL carried a 3-fold increase in odds of the calf being treated with oxygen. Maternal plasma ET-1 concentration was greater in the O2 group (13 pg/ mL: [8-23 pg/mL] versus 25 pg/mL [12-40 pg/mL]; median, 25-75 percentile). Plasma ET-1 concentration in calves was not significantly different between groups. Fetal fluid ET-1 may serve as a marker for neonatal disorders of oxygenation in clone calves and the source of ET-1 may be the placenta.     

白牦牛卵母细胞的采集方法及卵巢贮存条件对其体外成熟的影响

探讨了白牦牛卵母细胞的采集方法以及卵巢保存温度和时间对其体外成熟的影响。结果表明:先抽吸卵泡,每卵巢平均可获可用卵母细胞4.7枚,再切割卵巢,可显著提高可用卵母细胞数9.8枚/卵巢。将屠宰白牦牛卵巢分别置于20~29℃和30~38℃的生理盐水中,6 h内收集卵母细胞,其成熟率、卵裂率分别为65.7%、41.3%和73.3%、45.7%,两者之间的差异均不显著,但均与<20℃组(16.0%、0)差异显著。在30~38℃下,白牦牛卵巢保存时间超过6 h,卵母细胞的成熟率和卵裂率显著下降,卵巢保存时间在2 h以内最好,最晚不超过6 h。     

均匀设计法优化金银花水煎液絮凝提取工艺的研究

用均匀设计法优化金银花水煎液絮凝提取工艺。考察了絮凝剂浓度、絮凝时间、pH、温度4个因素对金银花水煎液提取率的影响，得到金银花水煎液絮凝提取工艺的优化条件为絮凝剂浓度2．0％、絮凝时间20min、pH5．0、温度50℃，并对絮凝后的金银花水煎液进行了絮凝效果检验。此工艺较好地去除了蛋白质、鞣质、淀粉等杂质，保留了有效成分绿原酸。选用絮凝法提取效果好，安全度高，可替代传统水提醇沉法。