高职《兽药制剂工艺》课程体系建设与教学实践初探

高职《兽药制剂工艺与质量检验》课程教学的目标是使学生掌握兽药制剂的基本理论和操作技能,初步具备兽药制剂制备和质量检验的实际工作能力。课程设计以兽药生产过程和工作任务为主线,突出技能培养,强化实践性教学,构建适宜于高职的兽药制剂工艺课程教学体系,探索和创新了一种全新的高职《兽药制剂工艺与质量检验》课程教学模式。     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(M41株)血凝抑制试验抗原的制备及检验

用传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)M41株毒种接种11日龄鸡胚,收获感染鸡胚病毒液,将新鲜的病毒液用小型盒式超滤浓缩系统浓缩,然后用高速离心机离心,去上清,沉淀用原病毒液体积1/100的HA缓冲液悬浮,制备出100倍浓缩的IBV病毒液;将100倍浓缩的IBV病毒液中加入15%^20%的A型魏氏梭菌滤液,充分混匀,放37℃恒温振荡器感作2h,取出置2-8℃条件下48 h.制备出了5批IBV M41株HI杭原.检验结果显示:5批HI抗原的性状均为白色混浊液体,底部有少量沉淀;无菌检验为阴性,HA效价为1:128～1:512,5批杭原与IB阳性血清呈阳性反应,HI效价为81og2,而与阴性血清、新城疫阳性血清、H9亚型禽流感阳性血清、H5亚型禽流感阳性血清及产蛋下降综合征阳性血清呈阴性反应,HI效价低于21og2.各项检验结果均符合要求.     

Sf9细胞PHB2蛋白的原核表达及其抗血清的制备

为了研究Sf9细胞PHB2蛋白(Sf-PHB2)的功能及其对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)极早期基因ie1的转录调控作用,本研究从昆虫细胞Sf9中扩增sf-phb2基因编码区,克隆至表达载体pET30a中,转化到大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达6His-Sf-PHB2重组蛋白.SDS-PAGE分析表明,表达的重组蛋白以...     

兽药制剂中氯霉素类和硝基呋喃类药物的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法的研究

建立了兽药粉剂中氯霉素类和硝基呋喃类共7种抗菌药物的液相色谱-串联质谱筛选方法。样品经水溶解,乙酸乙酯提取样品中的药物,OasisHLB固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定。分别对该方法的检测限和专属性进行了实验室内和实验室外验证。结果表明,该方法简单、灵敏、特异性强,适用于兽药粉剂中氯霉素类和硝基呋喃类的定性筛选测定。     

HPLC-PDA法测定兽用中药液体制剂中非法添加的四种解热镇痛类药物

实验建立了兽用中药液体制剂中非法添加对乙酰氨基酚、安乃近、氨基比林、安替比林四种解热镇痛类药物的高效液相色谱-二极管阵列(HPLC-PDA)检测方法.方法采用CAPCELL PAK MGⅡS5 C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱,柱温30℃,流动相为磷酸盐缓冲液和乙腈(84:16),流速1.0 mL/m...     

饲料添加剂类抗生素替代品在生猪养殖中的研究进展

随着现代社会的发展,集约化养殖成为主流趋势,抗生素的缺失往往会给养殖者带来巨大损失.但是,长期以来,抗生素滥用导致的细菌耐药性和药物残留问题日益严峻.随着我国2020年饲料添加剂类的抗生素的禁用,寻找高速、有效的抗生素替代品成为养殖业急需解决的重要问题.近年来,涌现出的各种饲料添加剂,如酸化剂、微生态制剂、酶制剂、植物...     

A Comparison of Seitz and Millipore Membrane Filters for the Enumeration of Fecal Coliforms

In a comparison of two commonly used membrane filters for enumerating fecal coliform bacteria it was demonstrated that Seitz type M filters recovered statistically more colonies of bacteria than did Millipore HAWG 047S1 filters from pure cultures of Escherichia coli incubated at 44 °C. The membranes were grown on 0.4 % Teepol agar. On incubation at 37°C no significant discrepancy was found. As a reference method was used pour plating in plate count agar (Difco). It was demonstrated that incubation at 44°C did not per se inhibit propagation of fecal coliforms. Both types of filters examined were sterilized by the manufacturers with ethylene oxide. The discrepancy found can therefore not be due to sterilization procedures.     

Characterization and mode of inheritance of a paroxysmal dyskinesia in Chinook dogs

Background: Paroxysmal dyskinesias are episodes of abnormal, involuntary movement or muscle tone, distinguished from seizures by the character of the episode and lack of seizure activity on ictal EEG. Hypothesis: Paroxysmal dyskinesia is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder in Chinook dogs. Animals: Families of Chinook dogs with paroxysmal dyskinesia. Methods: Pedigrees and medical histories were reviewed for 299 Chinook dogs. A family of 51 dogs was used for analysis. Episodes were classified as seizures, paroxysmal dyskinesia, or unknown, and segregation analysis was performed. Results: Paroxysmal dyskinesia was identified in 16 of 51 dogs and characterized by an inability to stand or ambulate, head tremors, and involuntary flexion of 1 or multiple limbs, without autonomic signs or loss of consciousness. Episode duration varied from minutes to an hour. Inter‐ictal EEGs recorded on 2 dogs with dyskinesia were normal. Three dogs with dyskinesia also had generalized tonic‐clonic seizures. One of 51 dogs had episodes of undetermined type. Phenotype was unknown for 6 of 51 dogs, and 28 dogs were unaffected. Segregation was consistent with an autosomal recessive trait. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: This movement disorder is prevalent in the Chinook breed, and consistent with a partially penetrant autosomal recessive or polygenic trait. Insufficient evidence exists for definitive localization; episodes may be of basal nuclear origin, but atypical seizures and muscle membrane disorders remain possible etiologies. The generalized seizures may be a variant phenotype of the same mutation that results in dyskinesia, or the 2 syndromes may be independent.     

高粱饲粮中添加复合酶制剂和益生菌对肉鸡饲粮表观代谢能、屠宰性能和肉品质的影响

本试验旨在研究高粱饲粮中添加复合酶制剂和益生菌对良凤花肉鸡屠宰性能、肉品质、表观代谢能和主要营养物质表观消化率的影响。试验选取900只1日龄体重相近的健康良凤花公鸡,随机分为5个组,分别为对照组(基础饲粮)、高粱组、高粱+复合酶组、高粱+益生菌组和高粱+复合酶+益生菌组,每组6个重复,每个重复30只鸡。试验全期为68 d。分为前期(1~28日龄)、后期(29~56日龄)和代谢试验期(57~68日龄)3个阶段进行。试验组前期用高粱替代约30%的玉米,复合酶制剂添加量为200 g/t;后期用高粱替代约50%的玉米,复合酶制剂添加量为300 g/t;全期益生菌添加量为100 g/t。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,高粱+复合酶组和高粱+复合酶+益生菌组粗纤维(CF)表观消化率显著提高(P0.05),各试验组表观代谢能(AME)及其余营养物质表观消化率差异不显著(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,高粱+益生菌组和高粱+复合酶+益生菌组半净膛率显著提高(P0.05),各组其他屠宰性能指标均无显著差异(P0.05)。3)与对照组相比,高粱+复合酶+益生菌组胸肌亮度(L*)值显著提高(P0.05),试验组腿肌红度(a*)值显著降低(P0.05)。综上,在高粱饲粮中添加复合酶制剂和益生菌可以提高CF的表观消化率,对肉鸡屠宰性能和肉品质均无不良影响。