基于C2C网站的农产品网络营销实现

本文首先介绍了网络营销的含义,并说明采用网络营销的方法推销农产品的意义,然后对当前重要的网络营销网站淘宝网、易趣网及拍拍网上农产品的销售情况进行说明,最后说明采用C2C网站进行网络营销时如何解决安全问题.     

Examining changes in participation in recreational fisheries in England and Wales

Abstract Inland fisheries in England and Wales have high economic and social values. Managing participation to maximise fishery performance is key to maintaining this status. The capital value of fishing rights for migratory salmonid fisheries is €165 million. Coarse fisheries contribute €1030 million to the economy. The central tenet to increasing participation in recreational salmonid fisheries is that an increase in stock size will result in more anglers accessing the fishery. This was examined for salmon on the rivers Usk and Lune where exploitation restrictions increased the number of salmon available to anglers. On the River Lune, the number of salmon available post‐intervention increased by 66%. There was no significant increase in catch while the number of anglers decreased by 16.3%. On the River Usk, the closure of the net fishery potentially resulted in an additional ～1200 salmon being available. Following closure, there was no significant change in rod catch or in the number of anglers. Increased participation is dependent less upon stock manipulation for coarse fisheries and more upon facilitating the activity. In recent years, urban fishery development programmes have provided improved access to local fishing opportunity. Also, new anglers have been targeted through campaigns such as Get Hooked on Fishing and the Scout Angler Badge.     

关于高校思想政治理论课教学实效性的探索与实践

思想政治课教学有其自身的特点和规律,只有把握了规律性,掌握了学生的思想状况,有针对性地进行教学,才能提高教学的实效性。     

河北农业大学林学院发展现状及展望

10年以来,河北农业大学林学院在人才培养、科学研究、队伍建设、学术交流、社会服务等方面得到了长足的发展。除了学校的重视和政策支持,林学院将学科建设作为整个学院工作的核心,从学科方向整合到重点学科建设,采取了一系列措施。在河北农业大学建校110周年之际,回顾过去,总结经验,在学科专业建设、师资队伍建设、科研工作与服务能力建设、学术交流取得阶段性成就的基础上,积极谋划未来,切实树立特色铸校、人才强校、质量立校的理念,为建设特色鲜明的高水平区域性大学而努力奋斗。     

Traders' preference for goat characteristics in selected markets of Pangasinan, Philippines

Preference for goat characteristics was determined from 42 traders in six markets in Pangasinan, an important trading center for goats in Luzon, the Philippines, and analyzed using a hedonic price model to determine whether these characteristics are important price determinants of goats. This information is important to goat raisers to respond to the needs of the local market, and thus to achieve a better price and higher income in goat raising. Meatiness, size, breed, sex and age (in descending order) were the dominant goat characteristics preferred by traders. Meatiness had the largest positive influence on price, with a price premium of US$6.24 (US$1.00 = PhP 53), whereas the age of the animal had the smallest influence at US$3.72. However, size and meatiness are manifestations of good breeds. Therefore, continued efforts to improve breeds in order to produce good quality goats are imperative to cater to market needs. Different characteristics implied different price premiums. Traders offered a higher price premium for better goat characteristics; thus, the improvement of these characteristics could result in higher returns for goat raisers.     

盛夏干旱期树盘覆盖的生态效应及其对促进柑桔果实生长的作用

本文定量地建立了两种覆盖方式（盖膜、盖草）下柑桔园土壤湿度增加量、柑桔果径增长速度以及与不覆盖对照的果径增长差的气候生态模型，确定了相应的气候生态指标，揭示了树盘覆盖的生态效应。     

《机械制图》教学探讨

<机械制图>是农业工程工科类学科的一门重要的技术基础课程.在新的形势下,它面临着几个比较突出的问题.笔者对其进行了分析,并在多年实践教学的基础上,提出了自己的见解与解决思路,它在提高教学效率、强化技能训练、增强"标准"意识及知识的教、学系统化方面收到了良好效果.     

In vitro and In vivo Activity of Cyprodinil and Pyrimethanil on Botrytis cinerea Isolates Resistant to other Botryticides and Selection for Resistance to Pyrimethanil in a Greenhouse Population in Greece

No cross-resistance was observed between pyrimethanil or cyprodinil and the fungicides benomyl, iprodione or carbendazim + diethofencarb. In vitro, both anilinopyrimidine fungicides were effective against strains of Botrytis cinerea resistant to benzimidazoles and/or dicarboximides and against a wild type strain insensitive to diethofencarb (EC₅₀ values ranged between 0.03–0.19 and 0.006–0.054gml^–1 for pyrimethanil and cyprodinil, respectively). Preventive applications of anilinopyrimidines completely protected young cucumber plants and fruits that were inoculated with all strains of B. cinerea. The effectiveness of pyrimethanil against grey mould was studied in greenhouse grown tomatoes in relation to (a) the type of infection and the progress of the disease on different plant parts and (b) the response of the naturally occurring B. cinerea population to the selection pressure caused by eight successive applications of this fungicide. Pyrimethanil effectively controlled grey mould on leaves, fruits and stems but did not significantly reduce the number of dead plants and fruits with 'ghost spot' symptoms. The selection pressure caused by the consecutive applications of pyrimethanil resulted in reduction of its effectiveness on leaves that became apparent after the sixth application. This was correlated with a shift of the B. cinerea population (not previously exposed to anilinopyrimidines) towards reduced sensitivity, probably due to the development of a low level of resistance (R _L = 7.7). Pyrimethanil delayed the onset of the disease but it did not reduce the infection rate.     

种子处理对籽瓜细菌性果斑病防治效果的研究

籽瓜细菌性果斑病(Acidovorax avenae subsp.citrulli)是近年来在新疆出现的一种检疫性病害,种子带菌是该病传播的重要方式之一.通过对市售的带有细菌性果斑病的籽瓜种子进行不同温度及不同药剂的处理,经温室种植测定,计算出各种处理方法对籽瓜果斑病的防治效果.结果显示50℃湿热处理30min;60℃干热处理4h,以及2%的HCl处理20min对防治籽瓜细菌性果斑病种子带菌具有良好的效果,各生产单位可以根据实际情况选择合适的方法,以减轻细菌性果斑病的危害和蔓延.     

我国水果产销现状及其对策

分析了我国水果生产和销售的现状,针对水果面积大、单产低、品质不高、销售不畅的实情,从稳定面积、提高质量、增加效益、开拓市场和依靠科技等方面提出了对策建议。