鸭绿江花羔红点鲑的生长模型和生活史类型研究

用特殊ＶＢＧＦ生长模型对鸭绿江花羔红点鲑的生长进行拟合。经检验表明;特殊ＶＢＧＦ生长模型可较好地反映鸭绿江花羔红点鲑的生长过程及其变化规律。应用ｒ－ｋ选择型理论,根据主要生态学参数判断出鸭绿江花羔红点鲑的生活史类型属ｒ－选择型。     

敦煌市棉田烟粉虱发生规律的研究

2006年4月~2006年9月,对敦煌市棉田烟粉虱的生物型进行了鉴定并对其发生规律进行了研究.结果表明:敦煌市棉田烟粉虱为B型烟粉虱.烟粉虱5月初开始从温室向棉田扩散,6月下旬在棉田内开始普遍发生,8月上旬形成第1个成虫高峰,至9月中下旬随棉花采摘和气温的下降田间成虫数量逐渐减少,卵、若虫的种群动态与成虫基本一致.烟粉虱从温室迁入棉田,其扩散距离越远,数量越少;距离温室越近的棉田烟粉虱发生数量越多,距离温室大棚10 m处的棉田的种群数量显著高于50 m处的棉田.     

家蚕核型多角体病毒LAMP可视化检测技术的建立

[目的]建立针对家蚕核型多角体病毒(BmNPV)的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)可视化检测技术,为生产现场进行家蚕血液型脓病早期诊断提供技术支持.[方法]以BmNPV多角体蛋白基因po如为扩增靶标,分别设计5组内/外引物和5条环引物,根据扩增效率筛选最佳引物组合;优化LAMP反应条件,并进行LAMP检测的特异性、敏感性及临床样本检测试验;使用羟基萘酚蓝(HNB)染色对结果进行比色观察,对简化样品处理的条件进行摸索.[结果]使用环引物后LAMP对BmNPV基因组DNA的最低检测浓度为7fg/μL,检测灵敏度得到有效提高,且反应时间缩短.建立的LAMP检测方法对靶标DNA扩增具有特异性,对样本的检出率高于常规PCR,其最低检测限是常规PCR的100倍.在反应前加入HNB,结果易判断且能减少交叉污染.感染家蚕血淋巴进行100℃煮沸处理后即可直接用于LAMP反应,既简化了操作步骤,又降低了检测成本.[结论]针对BmNPV建立的LAMP可视化检测技术具有灵敏、快捷、可靠的特点,适合用于生产现场的BmNPV感染早期诊断.     

分光光度法测定海水样品化学耗氧量的研究

研究了海水中化学耗氧量的分光光度测定方法,并用分光光度法和碘量法分别对3种不同COD浓度水平的葡萄糖标准溶液(COD=0.5、1.5、2.5mg/L)以及两种海水水样进行分析。结果表明,两种方法的测定结果没有显著性差异,分光光度法测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.7%,回收率在96.3%～103.8%之间,表明该法测定海水中COD可行,且方法操作简便,更适宜于海上自动化分析。     

电化学酶传感器在有机磷农药残留检测中的应用

从识别有机磷农药的酶及识别机理、酶的固定化技术、酶固定化载体等不同角度,综述了有机磷农药电化学酶传感器的研究概况,并展望了其发展前景。     

重大外来入侵害虫烟粉虱核心期刊研究文献计量分析

以《中国期刊全文数据库》作为数据来源,采用文献计量学方法对1990～2010年烟粉虱研究文献的年份、核心期刊、文献主要产出单位、核心作者群分布情况进行统计分析,在总文献量534篇、第一作者343人中,确定了9位核心作者和8种核心期刊。     

Nitrogen application affects maize grain filling by regulating grain water relations

Grain water relations play an important role in grain filling in maize. The study aimed to gain a clear understanding of the changes in grain dry weight and water relations in maize grains by using hybrids with contrasting nitrogen efficiencies under differing nitrogen levels. The objectives were: 1) to understand the changes in dry matter and percent moisture content(MC) during grain development in response to different nitrogen application rates and 2) to determine whether nitrogen application...     

喷油助燃再生DPF过滤体入口废气温度条件研究

阐述了DPF喷油助燃再生的工作原理,在考虑过滤体内沉积微粒氧化反应次模型的基础上,以壁流式蜂窝陶瓷过滤体为研究对象,建立柴油机稳态工况下过滤体入口孔道的再生简化模型。考虑到柴油机中小负荷排气富氧条件,通过无量纲化,结合DPF的排气背压模型,得到了喷油助燃再生DPF时过滤体入口端所需的温度条件。试验表明,以该条件获得的理论过滤体入口废气温度所对应的喷油率来调节燃烧器功率可顺利实现DPF的再生过程,为DPF喷油助燃再生系统的设计提供了一定的理论依据。     

Respiration pattern and microbial use of field-grown transgenic Bt-maize residues

A 49-day incubation experiment was carried out with the addition of field-grown maize stem and leaf residues to soil at three different temperatures (5, 15, and 25 °C). The aim was to study the effects of two transgenic Bt-maize varieties in comparison to their two parental non-Bt varieties on the mineralization of the residues, on their incorporation into the microbial biomass and on changes in the microbial community structure. The stem and leaf residues of Novelis-Bt contained 3.9 μg g⁻¹ dry weight of the Bt toxin Cry1Ab and those of Valmont-Bt only 0.8 μg g⁻¹. The residues of the two parental non-Bt varieties Nobilis and Prelude contained higher concentrations of ergosterol (+220%) and glucosamine (+190%) and had a larger fungal C-to-bacterial C ratio (+240%) than the two Bt varieties. After adding the Bt residues, an initial peak in respiration of an extra 700 μg CO₂-C g⁻¹ soil or 4% of the added amount was observed in comparison to the two non-Bt varieties at all three temperatures. On average of the four varieties, 19-38% of the maize C added was mineralized during the 49-day incubation at the three different temperatures. The overall mean increase in total maize-derived CO₂ evolution corresponded to a Q₁₀ value of 1.4 for both temperature steps, i.e. from 5 to 15 °C and from 15 to 25 °C. The addition of maize residues led to a strong increase in all microbial properties analyzed. The highest contents were always measured at 5 °C and the lowest at 25 °C. The variety-specific contents of microbial biomass C, biomass N, ATP and adenylates increased in the order Novelis-Bt ? Prelude<Valmont-Bt ? Nobilis. The mineralization of Novelis-Bt residues with the highest Bt concentration and lowest N concentration and their incorporation into the microbial biomass was significantly reduced compared to the parental non-Bt variety Nobilis. These negative effects increased considerably from 5 to 25 °C. The transgenic Bt variety Valmont did not show further significant effects except for the initial peak in respiration at any temperature.     

贵州不同地区辣椒风味品质研究

本试验以贵州不同生态条件下生产的辣椒为材料,研究了它们的风味营养品质差异。结果表明:贵州凉水井和果落的鲜辣椒含水量最低,干物质含量高,差异显著。其中,毕节、花溪各地(果落、茅草、下坝、湖潮、燕楼)品质较佳;毕节和花溪地区的辣椒VC含量极高,粗脂肪含量较高,粗纤维含量较低;遵义地区、花溪地区辣椒素含量较高。