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I. Fedina D. Nedeva K. Georgieva & M. Velitchkova 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2009,195(3):204-212
The role of exogenously applied phytohormone methyl jasmonate (MeJA) in counteracting the ultraviolet B (UV‐B) stress in barley seedlings was investigated. Barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L., cv. Alfa) 4 days old were supplied with 5 × 10?5 m MeJA through the roots for 3 days and then exposed for 2 days for 5 h per day to UV‐B (312 nm, biological effectiveness of UV‐B radiation 28.8 kJ m?2day?1). The rate of 14CO2 fixation, PSI and PSII activities and chlorophyll content decreased, but flavonoids, H2O2, malondialdehyde, proline and UV‐B induced compounds increased after UV‐B treatment. The rate of photosynthetic oxygen evolution was more strongly inhibited by UV‐B‐irradiation than PSI and PSII efficiency. MeJA itself increased the content of free proline, which acts as a stress protector due to its radical scavenging ability. Increased superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase (POX) activities in the leaves and in the roots and the POX isoforms induction revealed the MeJA involvement in plant tolerance to oxidative stress caused by UV‐B irradiation. It was shown that pre‐treatment with MeJA counteracted UV‐B stress. Therefore, it was suggested that MeJA could acts as a mediator in plant defense responses to UV‐B irradiation by enhancing the activity of antioxidant system and free radical scavenging capability of plant cells. 相似文献
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以二乙胺为单体,采用等离子聚合法,在盖破片等基片上制得了稳定性和附着性均好的聚二乙胺膜,考察了聚合工艺参数对聚合物性状及表现形貌的影响,红外光谱与元素分析结果表明聚合膜的结构具有高度支化与交联特征,且聚合膜中有-NH2和(或)=NH基团。 相似文献
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大米称誉为"五谷之首",是我国的主要粮食作物。大米产地鉴别方法的研究对于保护广大消费者和生产厂家的利益、推动我国大米出口业的发展等都具有重要意义。为此,选取了19个响水大米样品和10个非响水大米样品,使用等离子体原子发射光谱的方法测定了样品中P,B,Zn,Fe,Cu,Mn,Na,K,Mg和Ca等10种微量元素的含量,并利用样品中的微量元素含量数据,使用K-Means聚类法和Hierarchical聚类法对大米样品进行了聚类分析。结果表明,K-Means和Hierarchical聚类法对于样品有聚类趋势。研究结果能够为大米生产厂商与质检部门鉴别大米产地提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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L. Yildiz-Aktas S. Dagnon A. Gurel E. Gesheva & A. Edreva 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2009,195(4):247-253
Compounds with reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging ability were studied. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) pattern of polyphenols, contents of proline and carotenoids, and antiradical (AR) capacity were determined. The malonyldialdehyde (MDA) level was also assessed. Tolerant and sensitive cotton genotypes were compared, grown in the Aegean region of Turkey at normal (field capacity) and limited (1/3 field capacity) water supply. Chlorogenic acid isomers and flavonoids were identified in HPLC pattern of polyphenols. At normal water supply, the tolerant genotype was distinguished by a higher content of all polyphenol types, higher proline, carotenoids and AR capacity and lower MDA level compared with the sensitive genotype. In plants subjected to water deficit, a decline of all polyphenol compounds, carotenoids and AR capacity was observed. However, this response was less pronounced in the tolerant than in the sensitive genotype, i.e. despite the stress conditions imposed, the tolerant plants maintained a more effective defence system. The data are corroborated by the weaker structural membrane damage in the drought-exposed tolerant vs. sensitive genotype, according to the MDA test. Hence, diverse chemical types are involved in the non-enzymatic ROS-scavenging system of cotton plants and can be related to the drought tolerance of this important crop. 相似文献
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研究了马尾松硫酸浆两段氧脱木质素的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,第一段氧脱木质素的条件为:氧压0.6MPa,温度100℃,时间80min,NaOH 量5%,MgSO4用量0.5%,浆浓10%;第二段氧脱木质素的条件为:氧压0.4MPa,温度90℃,时间60min,NaOH用量3%,MgSO4用量0.5%,浆浓10%。在此条件下,OIOⅡ木质素脱除率达到72.5%,粘度775.2cm^3/g,得率90.5%。经过氧脱木质素后浆的裂断长5.8km,耐破指数5.3kPa.m^2/g,撕裂指数12.7mN.m^2/g。 相似文献