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111.
大米称誉为"五谷之首",是我国的主要粮食作物。大米产地鉴别方法的研究对于保护广大消费者和生产厂家的利益、推动我国大米出口业的发展等都具有重要意义。为此,选取了19个响水大米样品和10个非响水大米样品,使用等离子体原子发射光谱的方法测定了样品中P,B,Zn,Fe,Cu,Mn,Na,K,Mg和Ca等10种微量元素的含量,并利用样品中的微量元素含量数据,使用K-Means聚类法和Hierarchical聚类法对大米样品进行了聚类分析。结果表明,K-Means和Hierarchical聚类法对于样品有聚类趋势。研究结果能够为大米生产厂商与质检部门鉴别大米产地提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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L. Yildiz-Aktas S. Dagnon A. Gurel E. Gesheva & A. Edreva 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2009,195(4):247-253
Compounds with reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging ability were studied. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) pattern of polyphenols, contents of proline and carotenoids, and antiradical (AR) capacity were determined. The malonyldialdehyde (MDA) level was also assessed. Tolerant and sensitive cotton genotypes were compared, grown in the Aegean region of Turkey at normal (field capacity) and limited (1/3 field capacity) water supply. Chlorogenic acid isomers and flavonoids were identified in HPLC pattern of polyphenols. At normal water supply, the tolerant genotype was distinguished by a higher content of all polyphenol types, higher proline, carotenoids and AR capacity and lower MDA level compared with the sensitive genotype. In plants subjected to water deficit, a decline of all polyphenol compounds, carotenoids and AR capacity was observed. However, this response was less pronounced in the tolerant than in the sensitive genotype, i.e. despite the stress conditions imposed, the tolerant plants maintained a more effective defence system. The data are corroborated by the weaker structural membrane damage in the drought-exposed tolerant vs. sensitive genotype, according to the MDA test. Hence, diverse chemical types are involved in the non-enzymatic ROS-scavenging system of cotton plants and can be related to the drought tolerance of this important crop. 相似文献
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研究了马尾松硫酸浆两段氧脱木质素的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,第一段氧脱木质素的条件为:氧压0.6MPa,温度100℃,时间80min,NaOH 量5%,MgSO4用量0.5%,浆浓10%;第二段氧脱木质素的条件为:氧压0.4MPa,温度90℃,时间60min,NaOH用量3%,MgSO4用量0.5%,浆浓10%。在此条件下,OIOⅡ木质素脱除率达到72.5%,粘度775.2cm^3/g,得率90.5%。经过氧脱木质素后浆的裂断长5.8km,耐破指数5.3kPa.m^2/g,撕裂指数12.7mN.m^2/g。 相似文献
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For the fundamental study of oxygen delignification of kraft pulp, structural changes of kraft lignin during alkaline oxygen treatment were investigated with the use of infrared measurement with attenuated total reflectance (ATR) technique. In the neutralized reaction mixture of alkaline oxygen-treated kraft lignin, there is a significant amount of NaCl, so that the spectral changes of water due to the coexistence of NaCl was investigated, and how to remove the huge absorption of NaCl solution is discussed. Sodium vanillate–NaCl solutions were employed as model solutions for the reaction mixture. Partial least square (PLS) regression was applied for the prediction of NaCl concentration, and the spectrum of NaCl solution was subtracted from the spectrum of sodium vanillate–NaCl solution as background measurement. This allowed us to obtain the vanillate spectra free from the absorption of NaCl solution. In addition, the mathematical method for reconstructing the spectrum of NaCl solution is discussed. The spectrum of NaCl solution is reconstructed as the linear combination of basic spectra calculated by singular value decomposition (SVD), and it was subtracted from that of the sodium vanillate–NaCl solution. By this procedure, the vanillate spectra were also obtained quantitatively, as has been demonstrated in PLS regression study. It was also confirmed that the quantitative spectra of high molecular weight fraction of alkaline oxygen-treated kraft lignin were obtained by the use of this reconstruction technique.Parts of this report were presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, Japan, April 2002 and the 12th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Madison, USA, June 2003 相似文献
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采用盆栽控水试验测定了板栗幼苗叶片的生理生化指标,结果表明:在土壤水分胁迫下,随胁迫强度的增加,板栗叶片相对含水量和可溶性蛋白含量呈逐渐减小趋势;总叶绿素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b及类胡萝卜素含量呈下降趋势,但下降幅度不同;活性氧保护酶SOD、POD、CAT随胁迫程度的增强呈先降后增再降低的变化趋势,而ASP基本呈降低的变化趋势;O-·2产生速率呈先增再降后增加的变化趋势,而H2O2含量呈先增后降的变化趋势,其中中度胁迫时含量最大;MDA含量与质膜相对透性均随胁迫程度的增强而增大;SOD、CAT、ASP等保护酶可以作为板栗幼苗抗旱力强弱的评价指标. 相似文献