浅谈屋顶绿化技术

屋顶绿化是城市建设中新兴的具有潜力的绿化方式之一,对增加城市绿地面积、还原建筑用的土地资源、重现灰色城市中的绿色自然、提高人民生活质量具有极其重要的意义。     

屋顶绿化制约因素分析及营建对策

通过对屋顶绿化发展现状的介绍,从社会公众的认识观念、建筑屋顶构造状况及施工环境、使用材料到行业政策、技术规范、绿化形式、投资渠道等多方面分析了制约因素,并依此提出了有针对性地开展屋顶现状普查、制订行业法规和技术规范、加强领导、开展科研技术攻关及植物材料的选育和政府主导、财政和企事业单位及开发商等多元投资方式的营建对策.     

屋顶花园综合评价指标构建研究

系统梳理了屋顶花园的概念、特征、功能和相关技术规范,提取屋顶花园的建设要素,初步建立包括生态性、安全性、观赏性、功能性、社会性及经济性6方面内容的评价指标,并采用专家咨询法、模糊优先排序法等方法,对其进行筛选与修正,最终建立起屋顶花园的综合评价指标,以期充实屋顶花园的理论研究,指导我国的屋顶花园建设与实践工作。     

成都市屋顶绿化植物评价及其应用

通过对成都市屋顶绿化植物种类及其生长情况进行实地调查,采用5分制评价法对成都市屋顶绿化植物的适应性进行综合评价。结果表明:在成都市屋顶绿化应用的169种植物中,生长良好与较好的植物有141种植物,占总数的83%;而在这141种中,可用的观花植物有76种,芳香植物11种,藤本植物14种,彩叶植物9种。最后探讨了成都市屋顶绿化存在的问题,并提出了发展建议。     

浅析屋顶花园的生态功能

以屋顶绿化为研究对象,探讨屋顶绿化的生态功能。屋顶绿化具有降低能源消耗、缓解"热岛"效应、雨水收集、改善屋顶的物理性能、降温降燥、增加CO2固化效果、保护生物多样性等生态功能。屋顶绿化生态效益明显,顺应可持续发展的潮流,将会成为本世纪的重要产业之一。     

外浮顶罐ZYPS新型中央排水装置的应用

分析比较了钢质外浮顶油罐的回转接头式、枢轴式和挠性管式3种常用中央排水装置的结构与性能.介绍了钢质外浮顶罐ZYPS新型中央排水装置的结构与特点.实际应用效果证明,ZYPS新型中央排水装置能够快捷、彻底地排出罐顶的积水,并且具有结构简单、可靠性强、抗疲劳性能高、成本较低、适应性强等优点.     

试论柔性“脱开”防水层倒置式保温屋面

作者从理论到实践,论述了柔性“脱开”防水层倒置保温屋面的施工原理、施工方法及要点、主 要材料要求及其优点,对倒置屋面施工,具有实际的指导意义。     

浮顶罐刮蜡机构损坏的力学分析

从力学角度分析了浮顶罐刮蜡机构压筑大量断裂的原因：未按设计图安装压簧，导致其实际挠度超过设计挠度的８８％，使压簧根部的最大弯矩处正应力超出了许用应力值，应力集中使压簧折角处两边产生微裂纹；罐壁焊缝及施工中遗留的凸出焊点和残留物对刮蜡板产生卡阻和冲击荷载，压簧经长时间运行后发生疲劳断裂。针对上述原因，提出了具体维修方案。     

Analysis on the effect of runoff retention and pollution load control for two vegetation roofs during rainfall events

In order to understand the effect of runoff retention and pollution load control for vegetation roofs during rainfall events, the evaluation criterion of vegetation roof performance is redefined and two vegetation roofs are established artificially based on the code for the design of roof greening, which is investigated during rainfall events. Results show that ophiopogon japonicus roof can delay the production of runoff by 25〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗48 min compared to the rain occurring and retention runoff volume by 40%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗58%, while sambucus dhinensis roof can make the generation of runoff 60〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗130 min later than the rain beginning and runoff volume retention can be as high as 54%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗80%. In addition to PO 3-4 P, the reduction of pollution load of NO -2 N, NH3 N, TP, COD, TN and NO -3 N by both vegetation roofs can reach 95.1%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗98.6%, 87.2%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗93%, 72.4%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗83%, 76%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗81.8%, 68.7%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗78.4% and 40.9%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗60.6% respectively. The level of pH, COD, NH3 N and TP in vegetation roofs runoff can meet class Ⅲ surface water standard. Meanwhile, both vegetation roofs have similar effect in neutralization acid deposition (i.e., from 5.8〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗6.0 (in rain water) to 7.0〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗7.6 (in eco roof runoff water)). Plants grown on vegetation roofs can influence the performance of vegetation roofs. Based on the results, ophiopogon japonicus has an advantage of sambucus chinensis in controlling phosphorus pollution, while sambucus chinensis manifests better in reducing nitrogen load. Vegetation roofs are becoming an important urban landscape more and more, and study results in this paper provide references for the improvement of vegetation roofs construction and more reasonable evaluation of their running performance.     

浅析光伏屋顶效益及发展所面临的问题与对策

介绍了光伏屋顶的涵义和国内外发展概况及其特点,以鄱阳湖地区采用光伏屋顶为例,具体研究了光伏屋顶的经济效益和社会效益,指出了发展光伏屋顶所面临的问题,对加速我国光伏屋顶发展给出了有益的建议。