风情2号白叶枯病抗性基因定位

 风情2号与14个水稻粳型标记系及6个初级三体所配组合的F₂群体的遗传分析表明：风情2号对我国湖北省的白叶枯病菌江陵691的抗性是由一对显性抗病基因Xa-j控制的；Xa-j与所用的25个标记基因中的短穗基因sp连锁，重组值为23.2%，属于第Ⅷ 连锁群；三体分析推断出Xa-j与三体G(KTG)的额外染色体(即第9染色体)有关，与连锁分析的结果相印证。抗病基因Xa-j被定位于第9染色体上。     

烤烟质量的影响因素分析

重点论述了烤烟外观质量和化学成分的关系,同时指出了平衡施肥技术、等级结构改善、成熟度和部位等对烤烟化学成分的影响。通过大量的数据对比分析,说明化学成分对烟叶品质的影响。     

城市土地区位价格及其应用研究

中国城市土地价格评估因为存在着重现状、轻预测等问题，导致了其价值不能完全显化，阐述了城市土地区位是城市土地价格的度量衡。城市土地区位对地价的影响度呈辐射递减，反映出土地用途上的空间布局变化，因此城市土地区位地价是城市规划的导航仪。     

基于无线网络及条形码技术的图书排架、定位系统

利用无线网络与条形码技术，建立起图书排架、定位系统,可实现图书排架和图书的准确定位。该系统可有效地解决传统管理方法易产生的乱架和死书问题，提高图书借阅效率并降低管理人员的工作强度。

     

Linkage Between the Incompatibility Locus Z and a β-Glucosidase Locus in Rye

Crosses of plants from the same I_0.1 line can be used for studying linkage relations between incompatibility loci and marker genes. Only one of the two incompatibility loci of rye has so far been localized, on chromosome 1R. In order to locate the second locus, crosses were performed with plants possessing known isozyme markers of the rye genome. Linkage was found with the β-glucosidase locus on chromosome 2R. By combined analysis a recombination value of C.144 was determined.     

贮木场选址的数学模型

本文建立了贮木场选址的数学模型。这个模型将贮木场选址、木材运输费用、道路投资和贮木场投资等因素有机地结合起来，有助于解决贮木场选址中的优化问题。     

Maize Smut Induced by Ustilago maydis (D. C.) Corda – Reaction of Maize Hybrids and Lines to Smut Disease

A field experiment was carried out during the growing seasons 1982, 1983 and 1984 to evaluate the reaction of different maize hybrids and lines to smut disease and to give further informations on the effect of environmental factors on smut incidence.
The kernels of 17 different maize hybrids and 17 inbred line were planted in the field and the stand was maintained constant of 30 plants per row during the respective years. Each plant was subjected to an artificial infection by dropping 2 ml of U. maydis -spore suspension into the leaf whorl at 6–8 leaf stage. Field observations, concerning the number, the size and location of smut galls were recorded for each individual plant whenever the symptoms appeared. The reaction of maize genotypes was evaluated on a new classified system and the differential response was correlated with the changes ol meteorological data.
The results indicated that hybrids: Circe LG9, E1, Kaceplns, Limac-LG11 and RA 94A x RA 320 as well as lines: F2, L1, L2, L8, RA 94A, RA 320, W33 and W401 were highly resistant; while the hybrids E2, F7 x EP1.J and Giga as well as lines: EP1J, F115, L5 and L6 were highly susceptible. The reaction of these genotypes exhibited an identical behaviour during the 3 years. The remaining genotypes were unstable and showed differential response to degree of infection and location of smut galls. The increase of smut infection in 1982 relative to that recorded in 1984, under the same wet weather conditions, was attributed to the increase of air temperature and sunshine duration. Under dry weather condition, as in 1983, increasing temperature and sunshine duration had little effect on smut incidence.     

应用氧化值法判断一些有机化学反应规则

本文应用简单的氧化值法，介绍一种判断亲电加成反应和亲核加成反应规则，判断对苯环亲电取代反应起定位作用的定位基属哪类定位基的方法。     

区位模型在小城镇发展过程中的应用研究--以北京市大兴区为例

从大兴区14个乡镇的区位效应入手,分析小城镇体系(重点为卫星城)发展中存在的问题,提出相应的建议。依据区位理论,运用系统模型方法,将区位因素定量化,建立了区位优势度模型(包括经济吸引度模型和空间聚集度模型)和区位适宜度模型,对大兴区小城镇体系的区位状况进行分析并划分区位优势度等级,分析其区位适宜状况,判断其适宜度类型。研究结果证明该区位分析模型合理;黄村镇具有二级区位优势度,归于良好区位适宜类型,属于全面发展的综合型卫星城;亦庄镇具备一级区位优势度,归于基本适宜类型,属于特色卫星城。从而得出结论：区位模型可以对小城镇体系的区位优势和适宜程度进行定量评价。对卫星城和小城镇的持续发展提供发展定位和政策依据。     

长武县“耕地—果园”数量变动与经济发展关系分析

利用1985—2008时间、空间序列数据,采用趋势分析、协整分析和Granger因果分析和区位熵评价法分析长武县耕地、果园数量与经济发展之间的关系。研究时段内,可得到果业面积和经济发展的长期均衡模型和短期波动的误差修正模型;由于人均耕地面积为非稳定序列,Granger因果检验可探究耕地数量与经济发展关系,其结果显示长武县的经济发展并非以耕地为代价,经济发展对耕地面积影响不大。此外,从空间角度探讨长武县果业发展和耕地减少之间的关系,区位熵评价结果说明各乡镇果业发展与耕地面积减少的协调度不同,存在空间差异。