Research on Development of Agricultural Geographic Information Ontology

This paper first analyzes the reason that agricultural geographic information gives rise to semantic heterogeneity and solution thereof.Although OWL (web ontology language) is the standard of ontology ...     

大中型轴流式潜水电泵开发应用的若干问题探讨

介绍了大中型轴流潜水泵的基本结构、特点。对该型泵的设计、安装、运行等问题进行了讨论，论述了用该型泵替代目前应用的轴流泵具有的各种优越性。     

Breed risk of pyometra in insured dogs in Sweden

An animal insurance database containing data on over 200,000 dogs was used to study the occurrence of pyometra with respect to breed and age during 1995 and 1996 in Swedish bitches <10 years of age. A total of 1,803 females in 1995 and 1,754 females in 1996 had claims submitted because of pyometra. Thirty breeds with at least 800 bitches insured each year were studied using univariate and multivariate methods. The crude 12-month risk of pyometra for females <10 years of age was 2.0% (95% confidence interval = 1.9-2.1%) in 1995 and 1.9% (1.8-2.0%) in 1996. The occurrence of pyometra differed with age, breed, and geographic location. The risk of developing pyometra was increased (identified using multivariate models) in rough Collies, Rottweilers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Golden Retrievers, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and English Cocker Spaniels compared with baseline (all other breeds, including mixed breed dogs). Breeds with a low risk of developing the disease were Drevers, German Shepherd Dogs, Miniature Dachshunds, Dachshunds (normal size), and Swedish Hounds. Survival rates indicate that on average 23-24% of the bitches in the databases will have experienced pyometra by 10 years of age. In the studied breeds, this proportion ranged between 10 and 54%. Pyometra is a clinically relevant problem in intact bitches, and differences related to breed and age should be taken into account in studies of this disease.     

小麦生产的生态定位及发展策略

本文运用生态学及系统工程学的基本原理,分析了山西省小麦生产发展现状,确立了加入WTO后小麦生产的生态地位,即小麦是自然资源利用效率高、生态效益大的生态型作物。提出了小麦生产可持续发展的策略是：稳定面积,提高单产,改进品质。提高资源利用率。保护和优化生态环境。同时指出小麦生产是社会效益高、生态效益大,而本身经济效益低的弱质产业。应该从社会效益、生态效益和经济效益三者协调发展的角度出发。把小麦生产的巨大生态效益放在突出地位。     

Effects of Cage Location and Tier Level with Respect to Light Intensity in Semiconfined Housing on Egg Production and Quality During the Late Laying Period

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of cage location and tier level with respect to light intensity on egg production and egg quality of hens housed in a semiconfined facility. Hens (ISA Brown, n = 225) at 75 wk of age were placed into 3-tier cages as top (T), middle (M), and bottom (B) tiers located in cages illuminated artificially (EI), by window (FW), or between corridors (C) for 2 mo. Light intensity was measured monthly for each cage at 5 cm from feeders every 6 h. Egg production was recorded daily and egg quality was assessed biweekly. Light intensity was the greatest for cages in the FW group (151.9, 119.8, and 89.8 lx for tiers T, M, and B, respectively), followed by EI (52.6, 54.5, and 51.0 lx for tiers T, M, and B, respectively), and C (44.5, 23.4, and 4.7 lx for tiers T, M, and B, respectively). Hens at location EI had greater egg production than hens at FW and C. Egg production for hens at tier T was also greater than for hens at tiers M and B. Egg production for hens at EI and C decreased quadratically, whereas that for hens at FW decreased linearly from tiers T to B. Cage location, but not tier level, affected egg weight. Hens at EI and FW produced heavier eggs than hens at C. Shape index, yolk color, and yolk index were independent of cage location and tier level. Hens at EI and FW produced eggs with thinner and weaker shells than hens at C. Moreover, eggshell strength increased linearly from tier T to B. Both albumen index and Haugh unit were the greatest for hens at FW, followed by EI and C. Their responses to cage location varied with tier levels. In conclusion, variation in light intensity in multitier cage systems in semiconfined laying hen houses may be a contributing factor for depressed laying performance and egg quality.     

无线传感器网络的移动节点定位算法研究

利用物体运动的连续性,将移动节点的运动规律与距离测量相结合提出了运动预测定位算法,该算法不需要额外的硬件支持,适应能力强,在信标节点密度比较低时提高了性能.     

Influence of terminal rig configuration on the anatomical hooking location of line-caught yellowfin bream, Acanthopagrus australis

Abstract  Experiments were carried out to test the dependence of anatomical hooking location on terminal rig configuration, and identify strategies by which hook ingestion can be minimised to reduce post-release mortality of angled yellowfin bream, Acanthopagrus australis (Günther). Eighty-five anglers targeted yellowfin bream using different designs and sizes of circle and J hooks and recorded technical, environmental and biological data for each landed fish. Considerably fewer fish (16.6 and 8.5%, respectively) ingested hooks than those hooked in the mouth (82.1 and 88.6%), and a greater percentage of J hooks were ingested than circle hooks or a J hook modified with a 15-mm horizontal bar. Irrespective of hook type, the rate of ingestion also declined with increasing hook weight and decreasing fish size. In cage experiments, significantly more hooks baited with natural soft baits (e.g. intestines and cephalopods) were ingested than those baited with artificial baits, crustaceans or teleosts, while in the field fewer hooks were ingested using artificial bait (e.g. bread and pellets) than terrestrial animals, teleosts, crustaceans, teleost or terrestrial animal intestines, cephalopods or polychaetes. Similarly, rigs with floats, short traces or a sinker only on the hook, along with angling in environments with at least some current reduced ingestion. Based on this study, anglers targeting yellowfin bream should be encouraged to use circle or modified J hooks and, regardless of the hook design, the largest hook size possible attached to short traces or a sinker only and hard baits.     

聚类分析在管网故障点定位中的应用

在管网状态估计的基础上,对管网进行故障(泄漏)模拟,建立管网故障模拟数据库.利用多元统计学上的聚类分析方法,对管网故障模拟的数据进行聚类分析,将需要研究的管网的所有管段虚拟地分为M个区域,即"虚拟分区".并利用多元统计学上的判别分析方法,对泄漏情况进行故障定位.     

小波神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用研究

对模拟电路提出了一种基于小波与神经网络辅助式结合的故障诊断方法．该方法用小波变换作为模拟电路故障信号的预处理器，大大减少神经网络的输入数目，简化神经网络结构和减少它的训练时间，提高辨识故障能力．在介绍该故障诊断方法的基本原理后。给出了小波函数及故障特征选择的方法．     

基于嵌入式GIS的森林资源三类调查数据采集及处理系统设计

介绍一种集成嵌入式GIS、GPS和PDA的森林资源三类调查系统的设计和实现，对系统的总体框架、功能设计以及软件开发实现中的几个关键问题进行了阐述．该系统克服了传统手工采集方法的诸多弊端．实现了三类调查的自动化和无纸化．应用结果表明，采用该系统可以大幅度地提高三类调查的精度和效率．