长白落叶松人工林培育投入产出分析

作者通过收集积累的大量观察数据,分析了长白落叶松投入的生产资源数量与产出的产品数量之间存在的函数关系。并采用理查德方程进行拟合,建立了三种林分的投入产出模型,是人工林培育投入产出定量分析的一种新尝试。     

Evaluation on Heavy Metals in Black Soils of Hailun and Bayan Counties in Northeast China

The concentration of heavy metals was investigated in black soil samples collected from the fields treated with chemical in Bayan County which were from the vegetation covers,bare soil and grain fields without any chemical treatments in Hailun National Field Research Station of Agroecosystem,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in July,2009.Results showed that the presence of significantly high concentration of zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) in soils covered with grass vegetation.However,mercury (Hg),copper (Cu),nick...     

Analysis of the spawning stock–recruitment relationship of vendace (Coregonus albula (L.)) with evaluation of alternative models, additional variables, biases and errors

Abstract –  Spawning biomass and recruitment data for vendace from a central Finnish lake were analysed by fitting various recruitment models and comparing the fits statistically. The compensatory models of Ricker, Cushing and Beverton & Holt fitted the data better than the H ₀ hypothesis of constant proportionality, but model and parameter uncertainties were high. Additional variables were included in an attempt to reduce uncertainties. Heavy wind forcing during the first month after hatching of larvae reduced the recruitment success. For the Ricker and the Cushing models, recruitment seemed to be also negatively associated with the density of the previous year-class. The r ² increased considerably with inclusion of these additional variables, but the precision of model parameters remained low. Monte Carlo simulation of a vendace stock was applied to evaluate the interference of biases from the measurement error (ME) and time series error (TSE) in the analysis. Especially in the case of the Cushing model, compensatory density dependence can be overestimated severely. Increasing the number of observations decreases the biases in some cases. In view of potential biases and uncertainties, a precautionary management policy is recommended.     

浅谈动科专业课程多媒体教学中存在的问题与对策

多媒体技术作为一种全新的教学手段走进课堂。本文阐述了动科专业课程多媒体教学的优越性,分析了存在的问题,同时提出一些建议,以期望能充分发挥多媒体技术的优点,更好的提高动科专业课程的教学效果。     

网络环境下的电子文献检索

网络环境下的电子文献检索,关键是对信息的收集、分析、加工与处理。掌握检索方法,正确使用相关软件,是快速获取有用电子信息的前提。     

化学实验室常见废液处理的探讨

对化学实验室常见废液进行科学分类，根据它们的不同性质提出了相应的处理方法，并对实验中得以应用，使化学实验室废液的排放标准达到国标规定，增强了学生的环保意识和实验操作技能。     

EX VIVO MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF THE DISTAL ROW OF EQUINE CARPAL BONES: ASSESSMENT OF BONE SCLEROSIS AND CARTILAGE DAMAGE

The distal row of carpal bones (C2, C3, and C4) from eight left intercarpal joints--four from Standardbred Trotters and four from Swedish Warmblood horses--were used to assess the potential of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to detect cartilage and bone lesions. The joints used in the study were classified by macroscopic and radiographic examinations as having normal, mild, moderate, or severe articular cartilage lesions and bone sclerosis. Those classifications correlated well with the appearance of the MR images. Bone sclerosis in the MR images was observed as regions of decreased signal intensity. Upon quantitative analysis of the MR images there was a significant difference (p < 0.0001) in the MR signal intensity from areas where radiographic bone sclerosis was observed compared to areas of radiographic nonsclerotic bone. In addition, the MR images were used to pilot the location of histology slices through areas of interest that were then examined microscopically; hence, the lesions found from the MR imaging examination were verified microscopically. It was concluded that cartilage lesions and cartilage loss are related to the sclerotic state of the underlying bone. The MR protocols developed in this study were applied on five intact cadaveric carpal joints, and it was concluded that MR imaging could successfully be used in the intact joint to detect minor cartilage and bone lesions not visualized by either radiography or macroscopic examination. Hence, MR imaging can be used to delineate interactions between articular cartilage and subchondral bone over time and in vivo.     

人的主体地位与可持续发展

环境问题已遍及全球，地球环境的破坏已危及人类的生存和发展。文章从哲学的角度分析产生环境危机的可能原因，论述人与自然关系中的主体地位，寻求改善环境，拯救人类自身，谋求可持续发展的哲理和方法。     

论高校环境道德建设的培育

良好的外部环境是对大学生进行道德教育的重要条件,创造优良的外部环境是高校进行大学生道德建设的重要内容。加强环境道德建设应当更新人们的环境道德观念,改进环境道德教育,调整环境道德规范,建立环境道德的约束机制,形成环境对大学生道德教育的调节作用。     

关于温州市推行水稻机械栽插的思考

文章首先分析了浙江省温州市机插的现状,指出加快突破插秧机械化技术瓶颈,已成为推进水稻生产全程机械化,实现农业现代化的重要主攻方向,要制订切实可行的水稻插秧机械化推进计划;从节省秧田、节水肥药、节本省工、高产稳产、避灾增效、五个方面阐述了机插的优势,从技术上可行、政策上有利、推广有依托、多数农民观念转变四个方面阐述了机插有利条件;最后提出推进水稻机插的对策与措施。