防坠安全器在油库接卸油作业中的应用

梳理了石油销售行业中油库接卸油作业环节易发生高空坠落事故的原因,介绍了速差防坠安全器的工作原理、性能特点、适用范围、安装步骤以及使用过程中的注意事项,同时从个别部件的材质选择、防坠器和安全带等产品的选购、防坠器的安装位置及其与铁路栈桥和付油罩棚进行一体化设计等方面提出了具体建议。速差防坠安全器具有结构轻巧、安装简便、操作简单、方便实用的特点,在油库接卸油高空作业环节中正确安装、使用防坠安全器,可以有效预防接卸油过程中高空坠落事故的发生,保障作业人员的安全。     

长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土偏压柱力学性能的有限元分析

采用有限元法建立了长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土偏压柱的分析模型,并通过试验验证;对考虑长期荷载影响的钢管混凝土偏压柱的荷载-变形全过程曲线以及钢管与核心混凝土之间相互作用等力学性能进行了分析,并与不考虑长期荷载影响的钢管混凝土柱力学性能进行了比较.结果表明:长期荷载作用下钢管混凝土偏压柱的承载力降低且对应的跨中挠度增大;同时延缓了钢管与核心混凝土之间的相互作用.     

Reduction of Urban Green Space on Stormwater Runoff Pollutant

In order to explore the effectiveness and feasibility of urban green space on regulating urban rainfall-runoff pollution, the simulated test of soil column was adopted to study the effects of vegetation cover, runoff pollution concentration, soil depth and groundwater, and hydraulic loading rate and residence time on reducing the pollutants by green space. The results indicate that green space has a good and stable ability to reduce three stormwater runoff pollution concentrations, which COD are 68, 137 and 550 mg/L, TN are 3.01, 7.51 and 30.06 mg/L, TP are 0.29, 0.69 and 2.73 mg/L, and NH+4 are 0.44, 1.61 and 2.19 mg/L respectively, with 3.5, 3.0 and 2.5 cm/h hydraulic loading rate respectively and continuous inflow 1h. The pollution reduction rates of COD, TN, TP and NH+4 by green space reach to 41.52%, 78.96% and 84.68%, 50.21%, 70.23% and 60.91%, 73.18%, 95.88% and 94.99%, and 62.72%, 55.16% and 69.98% respectively. Restricted by the soil reaeration capacity and hydraulic retention time, the effect of vegetation cover on pollution reduction rates of COD and TN is not significant. With the rainfall-runoff pollution concentration increased, the pollutant reduction rate of green space shows a gradually increasing trend. The reduction of green space on the stormwater runoff pollution mainly occurs in the soil depth of 35~65 cm. The reduction rate of each pollutant for the low, medium and high pollution concentration level decrease with the hydraulic loading rate increased.     

Analysis of Concrete Damage Model in Pile Body Stress Test

Automatic pile body stress test system is used in an in-situ static loading test. It’s found that strain process line has a step-like feature. When unloading, as the rebound amount of soil is less than the amount of pile body, negative frictional resistance exists in the soil. It’s considered that concrete damage model can explain the modulus “reduced” phenomenon of calibration section’s concrete. Based on damage mechanics theory, a function of modulus of concrete and its own strain are obtained. According to actual strain of pile body, different modulus are adopted to calculate pile body stress. The in-situ test results show that this method is more reasonable.     

Analysis on mechanical properties evolution ofoutburst coal under cyclic loading

Briquette specimens made of outburst coal are taken as research objects, and both mechanical properties evolution under cyclic loading and law of hysteretic curve evolution under different loading level are studied. The results show that hysteretic loop is composed of load-unload curve when briquette specimens are studied under cyclic loading, and secondary hysteretic loop is produced from the second cycle. The area composed by hysteretic curve becomes smaller with the addition of cycle numbers. The relation between deformation response and loading level is very close. Load-unload curve of hysteretic curve is expressed by conic, and the change law of fitting parameters of conic is very regular with the addition of cycle numbers, but the regularity of the law with loading level isn’t very obvious; the minis sign of fitting parameters of conic is opposite.     

赣江尾闾区农田沟渠径流中氮磷负荷与迁移特征

为定量研究农田径流中氮磷负荷,通过野外采样和室内分析相结合的方法,研究了赣江尾闾区休耕期农田沟渠径流中氮、磷含量水平及其迁移特征。结果表明,农田沟渠径流中总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)含量均值分别为1.177mg/L、0.044mg/L,与同时期下游河渠水体中氮、磷含量(TN为0.936mg/L,TP为0.032mg/L)相比,农田沟渠径流中氮、磷含量较高,对河渠水体中氮、磷含量水平具有重要贡献;在沿程变化上,其含量虽然有起伏变化,但总的趋势为沿程下降。农田沟渠系统对氮磷均有一定的截留去除效果。     

天山中部9种乔灌木可燃物含水率及脂肪含量分析

在新疆天山中部典型林区内,选择乔木树种天山云杉、山柳、山杨、天山花楸和灌木树种方枝柏、宽刺蔷薇、山楂、黑果小檗、忍冬等标准木各3～5株,分别取其鲜枝、叶、皮、枯落物,测定其自然含水率及脂肪含量,分析了可燃物载量与林分因子之间的关系.结果表明:(1)山柳的可燃物含水率最高,方枝柏的可燃物含水率最低,其含水率的大小依次是天山山柳＞山杨＞天山云杉＞忍冬＞山楂＞宽刺蔷薇＞黑果小檗＞天山花楸＞方枝柏;(2)天山花楸、方枝柏、天山云杉的脂肪抽提物含量相对较高,山柳、山杨的可燃物脂肪抽提物含量较低,其抽提物的大小依次是方枝柏＞天山花楸＞天山云杉＞山楂＞黑果小檗＞忍冬＞宽刺蔷薇＞山杨＞天山山柳;(3)可燃物载量受到林分因子的影响,森林火灾类型与可燃物载量的关系十分密切.总的来说,方枝柏和天山花楸的易燃性较强,山柳和山杨的易燃性较差,可燃物载量越大越容易引起火灾,这为今后在新疆天山中部林区森林火险预报、减少森林资源的损失,提高林火管理水平等方面提供重要依据,对天山中部林区森林可燃物管理和火灾预防扑救工作具有一定指导意义.     

地沟装车双缆索减振系统受力分析

双缆索减振系统有效地减轻了下落原木材对运材车辆的冲击破坏，提高了汽车的使用寿命，使地沟装车得到广泛推广，推导出了冲击承载索后承载索产生的动态力，建立了承载冲击后的动荷系数公式，为设计双缆索减振系统奠定了理论基础。     

真空预压在软土地基中的应用

结合工程实际情况,通过在施工过程中的施工工艺、实测效果及各监测项目变化规律、加固效果的分析等方面的研究,得出结论：真空预压排水固结法在处理软基加固方面是行之有效的处理方法。     

不同装烟方式对烘烤能耗和烟叶质量的影响

通过对比试验研究了不同装烟方式对烤烟烘烤能耗和烟叶品质的影响。结果表明:与常规装烟方式相比,叠层装烟方式提高了装烟密度,每千克干烟耗电量降低了0.020～0.035 kW.h,耗煤量降低了0.10～0.24 kg,且烤后烟叶的评吸总得分均有所提高;两种装烟方式烤后烟叶的等级比例和常规化学成分含量差异不明显。