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31.
不同引物对植原体的检测灵敏度比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用常规PCR和巢式PCR对目前常用的各种植原体引物(fPl/rP7、fU5/rP7、fU5/rU3、fAY/rEY和fFD9/rFD9)的检测灵敏度进行了比较研究。研究发现,它们的检测灵敏度并不相同。最灵敏的引物(fAY/rEY)要比最不灵敏的引物(fFD9/rFD9)的灵敏度至少高出数千倍。因此,按照不同的检测目的选择所用的检测引物是明智的,特别是当待测样品中的植原体浓度极低时,比如葡萄组织样品中植原体的检测。据此提出了用于不同检测目的时的最佳引物。 相似文献
32.
采用圆点印迹法检测GFkV,结果表明:Tris-HCl和PBS在提取GFkV时效果相同,在带毒葡萄植株中韧皮部的GFkV含量较高。 相似文献
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AIM: To explore interaction and biological behaviour changes of two kinds of cells-blastocysts and hepatocarcinoma cells in the same microenvironment. METHODS:The models of mouse blastocysts co-cultured with human hepatocarcinoma cell lines were established, then biological behaviours and mutual effects of the two kinds of cells in co-culture system were observed. RESULTS: Compared with control group, hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential significantly enhanced the rates of blastocyst hatchment , attachment and outgrowth(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in those among hepatocarcinoma cells co-cultured groups (P>0.05). The blastocyst hatched and attached to hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential. Then, differential trophoblasts invaded hepatocarcinoma cells. The clear-cut interfaces were gradually formed between both sides. Hepatocarcinoma cells on interface showed changes of growth direction and cell shapes and did not invade blastocysts. CONCLUSIONS: Hepatocarcinoma cells promoted blastocyst development. Blastocysts implanted and invaded hepatocarcinoma cells with differently invasive and metastatic potential in vitro, which indicate that blastocyst implantation in vitro does not relate with the kinds and differential level of interactional cells and the low selectivity maybe relate with high adaptability of early life. 相似文献
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北京油鸡胚胎成纤维细胞系建立与生物学特性研究 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
采取组织块直接培养法,对北京油鸡胚胎组织进行原代和继代培养,成功地建立了成纤维细胞系。并对培养细胞进行了形态学、细胞生长动力学观察,以及核型和乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶的同工酶分析。结果表明,该细胞系的群体倍增时间(PDT)为24h;细胞染色体中二倍体占主体,为76%~88%;乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶电泳图谱与本室其它细胞系有明显差别;细菌、真菌、病毒、支原体检测呈阴性。该细胞系的建立,使北京油鸡这一国家重要种质资源在细胞水平上保存下来,也为基因组文库和体细胞克隆等研究提供了理想的生物材料。 相似文献
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R. Laurà F. Abbate G. P. Germanà G. Montalbano A. Germanà M. Levanti 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2018,47(4):322-329
The mechanosensory lateral line system of fish is responsible for several functions such as balance, hearing, and orientation in water flow and is formed by neuromast receptor organs distributed on head, trunk and tail. Superficial and canal neuromasts can be distinguished for localization and morphological differences. Several information is present regarding the superficial neuromasts of zebrafish and other teleosts especially during larval and juvenile stages, while not as numerous data are so far available about the ultrastructural characteristics of the canal neuromasts in adult zebrafish. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate by transmission electron microscopy the ultrastructural aspects of cells present in the canal neuromasts. Besides the typical cellular aspects of the neuromast, different cellular types of hair cells were observed that could be identified as developing hair cells during the physiological turnover. The knowledge of the observed cellular types of the canal neuromasts and their origin could give a contribution to studies carried out on adult zebrafish used as model in neurological and non‐neurological damages, such as deafness and vestibular disorders. 相似文献
39.
Byoung-Joo SEO Hyunil KIM Ho-Seong CHO Byoung-Yong PARK Won-Il KIM 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):133-138
Two commercial PRRSV ELISA kits (IDEXX and Bionote) were evaluated for their sensitivity
and specificity using 476 PRRS-positive serum samples collected from 7 animal challenge
experiments and 1,000 PRRS-negative sera. Both ELISA kits exhibited 100% sensitivity with
sera collected 14 to 42 days post-infection, and the results from the kits were highly
correlated (R2=0.9207). The specificity of IDEXX or Bionote kit was 99.9% or
99.7%, respectively. In addition, the Bionote ELISA kit was used to examine 100 sera that
were determined to be falsely positive either by IDEXX 2XR or 3XR ELISA, and only 7 of
these samples were found to be positive. These results indicate that both ELISA kits
exhibited similar levels of sensitivity and specificity and would complement one another
for the verification of false-positive samples. 相似文献
40.
This paper explores the feasibility of particle-based detection and grading of seed vigor based on a self-built seed single-granulation device using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Sweet corn with uniform kernel size was used for this study. The seed samples were divided into three types, they were normal seeds, artificially aged seeds and heat-damaged seeds. A 2-part spectral acquisition of each seed were performed, one for the collection of seeds that fall into the detection zone within the separation pipe, another was on the static platform, whose collection was performed on 5 faces of each seed. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) was used to classify the original data of the seeds. In the 2 parts, the discriminant results of the unprocessed normal seeds and the artificial accelerated aging seeds, the untreated normal seeds and the heat-damaged seeds showed that classification accuracy was higher than 98%. The research indicates that the spectral data of different positions of seeds can reflect their activity information, and it is feasible to detect and classify seeds in real time in the detection area of the separation pipeline. 相似文献