创建新型大学图书馆新生培训模式的实践——以北京林业大学图书馆为例

由于每年新生数量多,图书馆培训教育资源有限,使图书馆新生教育一直难于有效地开展。为了提高新生培训的效率和质量,探索了图书馆新生培训模式,即采用网络、多种培训形式和利用现代教育技术手段是开展图书馆新生培训的一条有效的途径。     

旧料不同添加量对天麻产量的影响

本文采用方差分析方法，在基础培养料中加入5％、lO％、15％、20％的旧培养料。结果发现，旧培养料添加量为lO％，时，天麻总产量、箭麻产量、白麻产量和米麻产量均达到极显著高产。     

复合相变蓄热墙体材料应用于日光温室的效果研究

日光温室墙体作为集蓄热保温隔热于一体的墙体围护结构,对温室热环境的影响至关重要。现将课题组曾研制的复合相变蓄热墙体材料涂抹于日光温室后墙内表面,利用相变材料能够在较小的温度区间下蓄存和释放大量相变潜热的特点,研究日光温室相变蓄热墙体的蓄热能力。结果表明:涂抹相变蓄热材料后,在不用加大砖墙厚度的情况下可获得较大的蓄热能力。     

Evaluation of dietary natural mineral materials as an antibiotic replacer on growth performance,non‐specific immune responses and disease resistance in rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss

We evaluated the effects of some dietary natural mineral materials as an antibiotic replacer based on growth performance, non‐specific immune responses and disease resistance in juvenile and subadult rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. First experiment, juvenile rainbow trout averaging 2.7 ± 0.02 g (mean ± SD) were fed one of the six experimental diets; a basal commercial diet as a control (CON), CON with oxytetracycline (OTC), with yellow loess (YL), with Macsumsuk^® (MS), with Song‐Gang^® stone (SG) and with barley stone (BS) at 0.4% of each diet. At the end of 8‐week feeding trial, weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) of fish fed YL diet were significantly higher than those of fish fed CON diet. Non‐specific immune responses such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), myeloperoxidase (MPO), lysozyme (LYS) activity and oxidative radical production of fish fed YL diet were higher than those of fish fed CON diet. At the end of 15 days of challenge test with Aeromonas salmonicida, average cumulative survival rate of fish fed YL diet was significantly higher than that of fish fed BS and CON diets. However, there were no significant differences among fish fed YL, SG and OTC diets. Second experiment, subadult rainbow trout averaging 261.5 ± 3.5 g (mean ± SD) were fed one of the four experimental diets for 22 weeks: CON, and CON with OTC, YL or SG at 0.4% of each diet. At the end of feeding, growth performance of fish fed SG and YL diets was significantly higher than that of fish fed CON diet. Non‐specific immune responses in terms of SOD, MPO, LYS and NBT of fish fed SG and YL diets were significantly higher than those of fish fed CON diet. However, there were no significant differences among the fish fed YL, SG and OTC diets. The results indicate that dietary yellow loess or Song‐gang^® stone at 0.4% of diet could replace oxytetracycline in juvenile and subadult rainbow trout.     

图书馆可持续发展探析

在全球可持续发展战略思想的指导下,结合图书馆的工作实际,提出图书馆可持续发展的概念和内容,同时为促进图书馆的可持续发展,提出了一些相关建议。     

数字参考咨询服务的实践--NSTL网上专家咨询服务

数字参考咨询服务是网络环境下参考咨询服务发展的一种新形式。本文首先阐述了数字参考咨询服务的概念和主要形式 ,然后重点介绍了国家科技图书文献中心 (NSTL)网上专家咨询服务系统 ,对进一步提高NSTL网上咨询服务的水平提出了建议     

知识管理在数字图书馆中的实践

阐述了数字图书馆知识管理的内涵与特征,在数字图书馆建设中应用知识管理的理念做指导,提出了数字图书馆知识管理的实现对策.     

宏基因组技术构建土壤宏基因组文库研究进展

土壤中大部分的微生物不能被培养,从而限制了对土壤微生物的开发利用,宏基因组技术可以解决这一难题,成为开发微生物资源的一种工具.阐述了宏基因组文库的构建、土壤宏基因组文库的特点及筛选文库获得的一些成果,并分析了构建土壤宏基因组文库存在的问题.     

网络环境下深化图书馆期刊信息服务工作探讨

网络环境对图书馆期刊信息服务工作产生了很大的影响,在这种环境下,图书馆应如何开展期刊信息服务工作是一个值得认真探讨的新课题。     

16S rDNA克隆文库技术在活性污泥系统微生物组成分析中的应用

采用构建16S rDNA克隆文库方法对活性污泥系统的细菌种群多样性进行研究。随机测定了71个克隆子序列(1 500bp),BLAST比对结果表明,活性污泥中微生物群落具有高度多样性,可分为6个主要类群,其中,拟杆菌(Bacteroides)类群和γ变形菌(γ-Proteobacteria)类群在文库中所占比例最大,分别为38.03%和32.39%;其次是β-Proteobacteria,占19.72%;Firmicutes,Candidate division TM7和α-Pro-teobacteria类群所占比例相对较小,分别为4.23%,4.23%和1.04%。序列分析结果表明,活性污泥中具有可强化生物脱氮除磷效果的食酸菌(Acidovorax),包括假单胞菌(Pseudomonas),红环菌(Rhodocyclus)等细菌。