Research of dissolved oxygen prediction in recirculating aquaculture systems based on deep belief network

Recirculating aquaculture has received more and more attention because of its high efficiency of treatment and recycling of aquaculture wastewater. The content of dissolved oxygen is an important indicator of control in recirculating aquaculture, its content and dynamic changes have great impact on the healthy growth of fish. However, changes of dissolved oxygen content are affected by many factors, and there is an obvious time lag between control regulation and effects of dissolved oxygen. To ensure the aquaculture production safety, it is necessary to predict the dissolved oxygen content in advance. The prediction model based on deep belief network has been proposed in this paper to realize the dissolved oxygen content prediction. A variational mode decomposition (VMD) data processing method has been adopted to evaluate the original data space, it takes the data which has been decomposed by the VMD as the input of deep belief network (DBN) to realize the prediction. The VMD method can effectively separate and denoise the raw data, highlight the relations among data features, and effectively improve the quality of the neural network input. The proposed model can quickly and accurately predict the dissolved oxygen content in time series, and the prediction performance meets the needs of actual production. When compared with bagging, AdaBoost, decision tree and convolutional neural network, the VMD-DBN model produces higher prediction accuracy and stability.     

利用迁移学习进行长时序遥感影像分类的影响因素和策略

长时间序列遥感影像分类是研究区域自然资源和土地利用时空变迁的重要基础.传统的区域长时序遥感影像分类,需要逐景影像选取样本进行分类,存在样本复用性低、人工工作繁复等问题;而迁移学习作为一种将已有知识应用到不同任务中的机器学习方法,可以实现遥感影像特征信息的重复利用.但长时序遥感影像由于时间跨度和物候等差异,地物光谱存在不...     

基于高光谱遥感和集成学习方法的冬小麦产量估测研究

[目的]利用2种灌溉处理下不同发育阶段的冬小麦冠层高光谱信息,通过机器学习方法对小麦籽粒产量进行估测精度研究,明确产量最佳估测模型,对于育种工作有着重要应用价值.[方法]以黄淮麦区207个主栽小麦品种为材料,于2018—2019和2019—2020年度连续2个生长季在河南省新乡基地的正常灌溉和节水处理下种植,并调查开花...     

论课堂环境下的自主英语学习

"课堂环境下"的英语学习"少有习得"(acquisition-poor).外语课堂环境至少有以下含义英语较大程度上是知识而非必需的谋生手段,这一特点常常导致学习动机不足;用于真实交际的语言输入数量严重不足,质量粗糙;外语学用分开;学习难度大、所需时间跨度长、学习过程易受干扰,学习者难以长期保持英语学习自觉性.这些特点影响了二语习得的过程,并与其它因素共同造成外语学习的"费时低效".文章以英语学习为例,论证了自主学习的必要性和重要性,并指出教师帮助学生获得自主学习能力的途径重视学习兴趣的培养,激发学习动机;     

基于数据同化的土壤水力参数反演方法：研究进展与展望

土壤水力参数及其非均质性刻画关乎到诸多土壤与地下水等领域的量化模拟研究问题。受限于时间和采样成本,传统的直接测定方法并不能很好地解决这个问题。随着物联网技术的发展,与土壤水运动有关的一些状态表征量（如含水量和水头）已经能够通过传感器实时获得。如何充分融合这些观测数据信息,反演出土壤水力参数是当前的一个研究热点。数据同化方法能够通过融合观测数据与模型预测值信息,实现对模型参数的反演估计。本文系统分析了土壤水力参数不确定性的来源及测定方法,阐述了常用数据同化方法的基础理论及其在土壤水力参数反演方面的应用,并从计算效率和反演精度两方面着重论述了数据同化方法的最新前沿进展,最后探讨了数据同化方法未来的发展方向。研究表明：数据同化方法能够突破传统测定方法的限制,用于土壤水力参数及其非均质性刻画。尽管如此,由于土壤非饱和流模型的强非线性以及原位观测数据的相对稀缺性等问题的存在,当前数据同化方法的计算效率和反演精度还有待进一步提升。未来可从发展监督式降维方法、多源多尺度数据融合以及耦合物理规律的机器学习等方面深化土壤水力参数反演方法研究,这有利于农业土水管理、污染防治和修复等工作的合理开展。     

家畜环境卫生学课程线上教学模式的研究

随着互联网信息技术发展和智能手机的普及,顺应时代发展的需要,线上教学成为未来高校教学活动开展一种必然途径。本文基于学习通和QQ群课堂平台构建了家畜环境卫生学课程的教学设计方案,并详细介绍了教学活动的实施办法,分析了线上教学面临的困难,并提出了相应对策,以期为高等学校线上教学改革提供参考。     

谈高校管理中的激励技术

在高校的管理过程中,科学地选择激励技术是调动教职工积极性,发挥教职工创造性,质量和办学水平的有效的一从六个方面对此了探讨。     

两型社会视角下新农村社区规划探讨——以河南省邓岗社区为例

基于"资源节约型、环境友好型社会"的社会背景,结合河南省长垣县邓岗新农村社区规划设计,并对社区空间布局、居住用地、建筑设计、景观绿化、基础设施进行分析,提出可持续的规划设计对策措施。     

Learning performances of honeybees (Apis mellifera L) are differentially affected by imidacloprid according to the season

To establish the sublethal concentrations domain, acute and chronic oral tests were conducted on caged honeybee workers (Apis mellifera L) using imidacloprid and a metabolite, 5-OH-imidacloprid, under laboratory conditions. The latter showed a 48-h oral LD50 value (153 ng per bee) five times higher than that of imidacloprid (30 ng per bee). Chronic feeding tests indicated that the lowest observed effect concentrations (LOEC) of imidacloprid and of 5-OH-imidacloprid on mortality of winter bees were 24 and 120 microg kg(-1) respectively. Behavioural effects of imidacloprid and 5-OH-imidacloprid were studied using the olfactory conditioning of proboscis extension response at two periods of the year. Winter bees surviving chronic treatment with imidacloprid and 5-OH-imidacloprid had reduced learning performances. The LOEC of imidacloprid was lower in summer bees (12 microg kg(-1)) than in winter bees (48 microg kg(-1)), which points to a greater sensitivity of honeybees behaviour in summer bees, compared to winter bees.     

团辅式教学法在高校思想政治课中的应用研究

为了考察团体辅导式教学方法在高校思政课程中的教学效果,采用准实验设计的方法,通过实验组和对照组使用不同的教学方法,在干预前后进行了施测。结果发现:团体辅导的教学法能有效提高大学生的思政课学习动机,收到了较好的教学效果。与传统教学方法而言,团体辅导式教学主要提高了学生的内部学习动机而降低了外部学习动机。