基于CAD Sketch Up Photoshop三位一体的新农村景观设计实例

描述了CAD、SketchUp、Photoshop三种与设计相关的软件及在景观设计中的作用,通过对一个新农村小型景观的具体案例的研究,探讨景观的设计流程及CAD、SketchUp、Photoshop的使用情况和在流程中分别扮演的角色,从而寻求高品质的、高效的景观设计方法。     

Dispersal of woody plants in forest edges and hedgerows in a Southern Swedish agricultural area: the role of site and landscape structure

The distribution of woody vegetation was studied in forest edges and hedgerows in a 28 km² southern Swedish agricultural area, characterised by species-rich edge zones. The occurrence of 21 selected woody species (taxa) was related to differences in both edge structure and landscape structure. All the species studied were represented in both edge types, but a higher frequency of animal-dispersed species was found in hedgerows.Animal dispersed species were more affected by edge width and density than wind dispersed species. A higher number of wind-dispersed species were more frequent in forest edges, in hedgerows near to forest, or with a high proportion of forest within 500 m. A clear relationship was found between the number of physically connected elements in hedgerow networks and increasing frequency of occurrence for Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., Euonymus europaeus, and Quercus robur; which indicate the ecological significance of connectedness for certain animal dispersed species. The study supports the general principle that woody species distribution and landscape structure are linked in a positive feedback loop. The results match findings from studies in other countries and are interpreted in the context of landscape processes and the ecological characteristics of woody plant species. We emphasise the importance of understanding dispersal mechanisms of woody species for the design and improvement of edge habitats in agricultural landscapes.     

海南景观水体水生植物调查及试验

对海南多个景观水体的水生植物进行调查研究,并采用浮床栽培技术对多种植物进行水培试验,结果植株在污染水体培养的植物长势和景观效果优于自来水体,富贵竹、闭鞘姜、黄花蔺等植物在浮床栽培技术中具有较高的观赏价值,可运用于热带地区水体景观中。     

From shallow to deep waters: habitats used by larval lampreys (genus Petromyzon and Lampetra) over a western European basin

Abstract –  Habitat requirements of lamprey ammocoetes (Petromyzon marinus and Lampetra genus) were investigated, for the first time, from shallow to deep waters, at different spatial scales across the Gironde‐Dordogne continuum, thanks to a water suction dredge. Fish‐habitat relationships were assessed through two complementary statistical analyses: habitat‐use curves and habitat suitability models using the Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) technique. Analyses were performed on a small‐size data set that was characterised by the low prevalence of lamprey. The sea lamprey larvae occurred in deeper areas than their Lampetra genus counterparts. ‘Pools’ of 2 m’ depth and more were optimal habitats for the former species. Among the environmental variables retained to model lamprey occurrences, the mesohabitat (a categorical variable) was demonstrated to be highly influential, in terms of fine grain‐size substratum and vegetation cover. These preliminary results suggest that monitoring using the water suction dredge method may contribute to sea lamprey conservation.     

合肥市主要城市景观林群落类型及结构研究

研究合肥市区不同功能区景观林组成与结构,共记录102个样方。结果表明:景观林主要组成种有111种,分属45科、81属;主要优势种是香樟、枫杨、水杉、杨树、桂花、石楠等;不同功能区景观林树种相似性系数分别为0.4(公园与居住区)、0.24(高校与居住区)、0.22(公园与高校);林分平均密度560株/hm2,平均基盖度18.83 m2/hm2,平均胸径16.99 cm,平均树高10.13 m,均为正态分布。群落类型可归纳为5个植被型、16个群系及69个群丛,以落叶阔叶型与常绿落叶阔叶混交型为主。建群树种主要有香樟、广玉兰、女贞、雪松、水杉;群落外貌较整齐,树木整体较为健康,景观效果较佳;但层次结构、树种多样性不高,应丰富树种,增加群落的垂直层次,采用近自然经营。       

桃金娘科引鸟植物在华南地区园林绿地的生态景观营造研究

桃金娘科园林植物形态种类丰富,能吸引鸟类、蜂类、蝶类等,对部分桃金娘科引鸟植物的生态效益和景观营造进行评估。结果表明：桃金娘科植物花色艳丽,果实硕大,可作动物食源,能有效吸引具有生态景观价值的野生鸟类如暗绿绣眼鸟、白头鹎、红嘴蓝鹊、红耳鹎、珠颈斑鸠、黑脸噪鹛、乌鸫、领雀嘴鹎等。结合花期吸引传粉昆虫及果期引鸟效果,提出相应的生态景观营造策略,有利于食物网的完善构建,进一步完善绿地生态系统建设。     

基于Landsat TM的西安地区土地利用变化与图谱研究

利用两期TM影像,通过遥感与GIS技术．结合景观生态学理论和地学信息图谱理论,深入分析了10a来西安地区土地利用变化的数量和空间特征以及由此所引起的一系列生态环境效应。研究区城镇建设用地面积显著增加．水体、耕地、林地面积呈减少趋势。城镇建设用地的增加是以侵占大量农田为代价的。景观破碎度变大,形状趋于复杂．优势度降低,多样性和均匀性增大,景观类型有向多样性或均衡化方向发展的趋势。景观的匀质化发展降低了景观抗干扰的能力,同时导致景观稳定性降低。分析表明,研究区内土地利用变化以各类型转化为城镇建设用地的趋势最强,在一定程度上显示了研究区正处于城市化的快速阶段。     

大学校园环境景观设计的发展趋向研究

以当今大学校园的大批兴建为背景,在论述了大学校园环境景观设计的重要性、大学校园环境景观设计的意义及作用、影响大学校园环境景观设计的因素的基础上,认为大学校园环境景观设计的发展趋势主要有绿色生态性校园、地域人文性校园、知识研究性校园。最后以浙江农林大学东湖校区为例进行了举例说明,重点阐述了校园的分区规划和科技成果应用规划。     

论园林绿化养护管理研究分析

园林绿化工作的众多环节中,养护管理起着关键性作用,它使此项工作很好并且持续的展现在人们眼前,笔者主要针对当前园林绿化养护滞后原因,进行分析并提出有效建议,希望对后期园林绿化工作有所帮助。     

园林景观设计在小区规划建设中的作用

一个受欢迎的园林景观设计,必定能全方位体现整个小区生活的文化品位和生活品质,并且彰显出园林景观设计的人性化,生活化,情趣性以及地域性。笔者从园林景观设计的意义出发,从景观设计在小区规划建设中所起的功能作用为主要内容,阐述现代园林景观设计的重要性。