极简主义对现代园林艺术的影响

通过对极简主义艺术的起源,特点以及理念的探讨;对极简主义园林东西方渊源的追溯及对现代园林中具有极简主义特征的实例的分析,总结出极简主义艺术在内在文化理念、外在创作形式两个方面对现代园林的影响,指出了学习西方极简主义园林对我国现代园林景观发展的实际意义。     

Progress in Research of Chinese Wetland Parks

There has been a rapid development in the construction of wetland parks in China in recent years.This paper discussed the progress in the research of Chinese wetland parks that covered the aspects of wetland resources,landscape and environment.The function of wetland parks,the evaluation of landscape and the exploiting of resources;the landscape concept and landscape planning and design;the plant environment,the water environment and the recreation environment were all reviewed.The research of Chinese wetland parks started later but developed rapidly,having remarkable achievements in practice and functional studies,and there are still some shortcomings in the researches to be improved.At last,the key points which should be researched urgently in the future were discussed.     

An aggregation index (AI) to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes

There is often need to measure aggregation levels of spatial patterns within a single map class in landscape ecological studies. The contagion index (CI), shape index (SI), and probability of adjacency of the same class (Qi), all have certain limits when measuring aggregation of spatial patterns. We have developed an aggregation index (AI) that is class specific and independent of landscape composition. AI assumes that a class with the highest level of aggregation (AI =1) is comprised of pixels sharing the most possible edges. A class whose pixels share no edges (completely disaggregated) has the lowest level of aggregation (AI =0). AI is similar to SI and Qi, but it calculates aggregation more precisely than the latter two. We have evaluated the performance of AI under varied levels of (1) aggregation, (2) number of patches, (3) spatial resolutions, and (4) real species distribution maps at various spatial scales. AI was able to produce reasonable results under all these circumstances. Since it is class specific, it is more precise than CI, which measures overall landscape aggregation. Thus, AI provides a quantitative basis to correlate the spatial pattern of a class with a specific process. Since AI is a ratio variable, map units do not affect the calculation. It can be compared between classes from the same or different landscapes, or even the same classes from the same landscape under different resolutions.     

暖通空调自控系统中调节阀口径的选择

在暖通空调(HVAC)系统的自动化控制中,调节阀口径大小的选择会直接影响到自控系统的调节特性,从而影响到空调系统的节能效果和设备运作效率。文章以南京禄口机场物流中心空调自控系统为例,介绍如何选择空调自控系统中阀门口径。     

果蔬盆景的发展及产业化初探

果蔬盆景作为新兴产业发展迅速,本文阐述了果蔬盆景的发展现状、特点,分析了果蔬盆景产业化发展的优势,并根据我省发展状况提出了建议。     

坝竹和小篷竹景观效果及实生苗培育

实地调查了黔北坝竹和黔南小蓬竹天然林景观效果,并进行了引种及实生苗培育试验。结果表明：2个竹种在喀斯特石山地沿岩壁下垂如帘,形态飘逸,颇为美观。坝竹实生苗人工培育1年时,每株苗分蘖11个左右,苗高50 cm左右,培育15个月时苗高74 cm左右;小蓬竹实生苗人工培育1年时,每株苗分蘖7个左右,苗高72 cm左右,培育15个月时苗高77 cm左右。研究结果可为坝竹和小篷竹的边坡绿化及盆栽观赏提供参考。     

四川省特色农产品优势区建设现状及对策

本文通过总结四川省特色农产品优势区建设的现状,分析产业发展存在的问题,并提出了对策建议,以期为高质量建设四川省特色农产品优势区,做大做强优势特色农业产业提供参考。     

鄂尔多斯地区沙漠生物结皮特征研究

本文对鄂尔多斯沙漠生物结皮作用进行了初步研究,结果表明结皮层的机械组成以细沙和粗粉沙为主,而流沙以粗沙和细沙为主;生物结皮层影响降水的再分配作用,并影响入渗水的蒸发规律;生物结皮层具有较好的保水特性和养分富集作用。     

关于推进县域经济发展的理论思考

文章论证了县域经济在国民经济发展中所处的地位和发挥的重要作用,同时,指出了县域经济发展中存在的主要问题,针对性地提出了推进县域经济发展的“六大”举措。     

彩色沥青混凝土路面的应用及展望

彩色路面作为1种新型的道路面层结构,正在引起人们广泛的兴趣和关注。在城市道路和休闲场所中使用彩色沥青铺筑的路面越来越多,不仅起到美化生活、创造舒适环境,提高城市品位的效果,同时也对强化城市交通的警示,疏导交通流量发挥了积极的作用。本文主要介绍了彩色沥青混凝土路用的基本特性,国内外应用状况及其发展前景。