河南湿地资源利用与保护对策研究

根据1994年到1999年河南湿地资源调查结果,分析了河南湿地资源现状,并针对湿地资源保护和利用存在的问题,提出了相应的对策。     

甘蔗机械化生产信息管理平台构建

在分析甘蔗机械化生产信息管理现状及其管理平台目标和作用的基础上,构建了甘蔗机械化生产信息管理平台,明确了各功能平台和数据库的基本构成,为甘蔗机械化生产提供信息化管理集成方案．     

A 13CO2 Enrichment Experiment to Study the Synthesis Pathways of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids of the Haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea

The production of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in Tisochrysis lutea was studied using the gradual incorporation of a ¹³C-enriched isotopic marker, ¹³CO₂, for 24 h during the exponential growth of the algae. The ¹³C enrichment of eleven fatty acids was followed to understand the synthetic pathways the most likely to form the essential polyunsaturated fatty acids 20:5n-3 (EPA) and 22:6n-3 (DHA) in T. lutea. The fatty acids 16:0, 18:1n-9 + 18:3n-3, 18:2n-6, and 22:5n-6 were the most enriched in ¹³C. On the contrary, 18:4n-3 and 18:5n-3 were the least enriched in ¹³C after long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids such as 20:5n-3 or 22:5n-3. The algae appeared to use different routes in parallel to form its polyunsaturated fatty acids. The use of the PKS pathway was hypothesized for polyunsaturated fatty acids with n-6 configuration (such as 22:5n-6) but might also exist for n-3 PUFA (especially 20:5n-3). With regard to the conventional n-3 PUFA pathway, Δ6 desaturation of 18:3n-3 appeared to be the most limiting step for T. lutea, “stopping” at the synthesis of 18:4n-3 and 18:5n-3. These two fatty acids were hypothesized to not undergo any further reaction of elongation and desaturation after being formed and were therefore considered “end-products”. To circumvent this limiting synthetic route, Tisochrysis lutea seemed to have developed an alternative route via Δ8 desaturation to produce longer chain fatty acids such as 20:5n-3 and 22:5n-3. 22:6n-3 presented a lower enrichment and appeared to be produced by a combination of different pathways: the conventional n-3 PUFA pathway by desaturation of 22:5n-3, the alternative route of ω-3 desaturase using 22:5n-6 as precursor, and possibly the PKS pathway. In this study, PKS synthesis looked particularly effective for producing long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. The rate of enrichment of these compounds hypothetically synthesized by PKS is remarkably fast, making undetectable the ¹³C incorporation into their precursors. Finally, we identified a protein cluster gathering PKS sequences of proteins that are hypothesized allowing n-3 PUFA synthesis.     

高校国有资产保值增值存在的问题及对策

概述高校国有资产的表现形式,分析高校国有资产管理的现状及存在问题,提出高校国有资产保值增值的对策。     

基于三参数最佳动力性换档规律的制定与仿真研究

通过对汽车自动变速器三参数最佳动力性换档规律的研究,找出最佳动力性换档规律产生循环换档的原因,提出一种改进的动态三参数最佳动力性换档规律。应用MATLAB/SIMIULINK建立的换档规律仿真模型对改进的换档规律进行仿真分析。仿真表明经改进的动态三参数最佳动力性换档规律可以减少循环换档,使汽车获得更好的行驶性能。     

保水剂对土壤和棉花生长发育及产量的影响

通过盆栽和田间试验,主要研究保水剂对土壤和棉花生长发育的影响。结果表明:土壤中的保水剂含量在0.030%~0.100%内,土壤表面蒸发明显降低,pH值趋于酸化;保水剂的用量在30~45 kg/hm2,能够明显提高棉花的产量,增产幅度达10%以上,对纤维品质没有影响,株高增加3.8~10.2 cm,铃数增加5.7万~9.4万个/hm2,铃重增加0.1~0.19 g;并且以穴施最经济有效。     

抗逆、丰产夏谷新品种沧谷3号的选育

沧谷3号是以鲁谷10号为母本,引F3(日朝谷×80056)为父本杂交选育而成。沧谷3号根系发达,茎秆粗壮,抗倒伏、抗旱、抗病能力强,穗大金黄色,叶片功能期长,绿叶成熟,高产、稳产。2001-2002年参加华北地区夏谷区域试验,平均产量4 972.5 kg/hm2,比对照豫谷5号增产0.6%;2002年参加华北地区夏谷区域试验生产试验,平均产量4 812.0 kg/hm2,比对照增产10.1%。2002—2004年在河北省累计推广种植面积达5.5万hm2。     

邓小平发展理论探微

邓小平在正确认识时代主题、社会主义本质和社会主义初级阶段的基础上对我国的社会主义现代化建设进行了整体布局,成功地回答了怎样巩固和发展社会主义的问题。“发展才是硬道理”是邓小平发展理论的核心,以此为主线,逐步形成了具有丰富内涵的发展理论。深入研究邓小平发展理论及其对我国社会变革的影响,不仅有助于邓小平发展理论自身的充实、发展,而且对于推进经济社会的全面进步和人的全面发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

新形势下我国兽医高等教育改革的思考

随着我国兽医管理体制改革的推进,我国兽医高等教育已不能完全适应兽医管理体制改革的需要,在其发展过程中存在着一些矛盾.对此,要从吸引优秀学生、明确培养目标、完善教学计划、推进职业教育、加强国际交流与合作5个方面对我国兽医高等教育进行改革,以培养出高质量的兽医人才.     

现代校园空间意象研究

按照环境心理学的理论,并以河北农业大学西校区的规划设计为例,从校园行为模式研究入手,对校园空间的认知和认同两方面深入探讨了现代校园空间意象的营造方法。