新疆加工番茄单株产量的预测方法研究

从植物生理学入手,以新疆某加工番茄种植地的种植环境和气候条件为背景,通过广泛收集生产管理资料,结合田间试验,分析各影响因素与作物生长发育过程和产量之间的关系,应用数学建模技术和控制算法构造加工番茄干物质积累与产量形成模型,并通过细化影响因素的作用来提高模型的精准性,实现加工番茄的单株产量预测。     

群体调控对夏玉米抗倒伏性状指标的影响

以创玉198为试验材料,研究群体调控对夏玉米(Zea mays L.)抗倒伏性状指标的影响。结果表明,随着群体密度的增加,玉米倒伏率、株高、穗位高、穗位系数均逐渐升高;基部茎节间长增加,茎粗、茎粗系数降低;茎秆穿刺强度、单株茎秆干物重逐渐增加,茎秆抗折力先增加后降低;田间倒伏率增加,茎秆抗倒伏能力下降。得出创玉198玉米品种合理群体密度为6.00万~6.75万株/hm2,此群体结构有利于提高抗倒伏能力。     

影响陕西农民人均纯收入因素的统计分析

“三农”问题的核心是农民收入的增加,只有增加收入,才能从根本上提高农民的生活质量.该研究根据2000～2011年陕西省农民收入的各项数据,从中选取了6个对农民收入增长有重要影响的因素,通过主成分回归分析方法建立统计模型,避免了变量之间可能存在的多重共线性,运用R软件,得出它们对农民收入增长的贡献率.根据分析结果提出了符合实际情况的政策建议.     

橄榄基因资源保存库营建技术与效果分析

文章介绍了在茂名市国营八一林场营建橄榄基因库的方法及管理措施,并于2006年对基因保存库的成活率、生长量、结果株率、单株产果量、单位树冠投影面积产果量、果实性状等作了调查测定分析,结果表明:(1)采用苗圃嫁接成活苗上山造林及上山定砧后嫁接相结合的方法可加快橄榄基因库的营建;(2)基因库收集了广东主要橄榄栽培区7个县(市)11个农家品种81个优良单株,移栽及嫁接株共保存1 210株,保存率达95.65%,无性系结果比例达79.01%;(3)2002~2004年嫁接成活率为50.46%~80.05%,接株年均生长量树高0.7~1.0 m,径粗2.2~2.9 cm,冠幅0.8~0.9 m。总体结果株率、平均单株产果量和平均单位树冠投影面积产果量在嫁接4 a后分别为89.23%、1.11 kg和0.111 kg/m2,嫁接3 a后分别为69.61%、0.37 kg和0.054 kg/m2,嫁接2 a后分别为51.74%、0.15 kg和0.032 kg/m2;(4)橄榄单果质量4.63~12.64 g,果纵径2.63~4.00 cm,果形指数1.25~1.94,可食率78.51%~86.82%;(5)综合分析结果评选出g14、g18、g20、j1、p10、p8、g15、g2、g24、g27、x3、x4、x5、x6、g21、g32、g16、g33、g19、d15、d16、d7等22个为较优良无性系,其中又以g14、g18最优。     

乌鲁木齐市大气环境质量库兹涅茨曲线分析

通过把乌鲁木齐市3种大气污染物(SO2,NOX,TSP)排放浓度与人均GDP值(近25年的数据)进行1～5阶的线性回归模拟,结果显示:3阶线性回归的模拟效果最好,故认为乌鲁木齐市大气环境污染物排放浓度与人均GDP增长之间的回归模型,符合环境库兹涅茨三次回归拟合曲线特征.     

Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration,Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice

Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the e...     

基于灰色关联理论的海南省农民人均纯收入分析

运用灰色系统理论的关联分析方法，对海南省农民人均纯收入与影响农民人均纯收入的主要因素进行了实证研究。研究结果表明，各因素对农民人均纯收入影响的关联序为：农业贷款、乡镇企业贷款(0.838 2)＞农业机械总动力(0.835 3)＞农业生产资料价格总指数(0.796 4)＞农村家庭从业人员(0.730 3)＞粮食单位面积产量(0.701 1)＞农业人口数(0.684 3)＞农业生产总值(0.678 9)＞耕地总面积(0.670 8)＞粮食占农作物总播种面积比重(0.644 4)。在此基础上，根据关联度的分析，对如何发挥主导因素的作用，提高海南省农民人均纯收入提出了政策建议。     

General Nexus Between Water and Electricity Use and Its Implication for Urban Agricultural Sustainability:A Case Study of Shenzhen, South China

Although water and energy resources are well-recognized concerns regarding economic and social development sustainability, little specific research has focused on both water and energy problems at the same time. This study analyzed the water and electricity-use patterns in Shenzhen, South China during 2001-2009. A curve regression method was used to examine the relationship between water and electricity use per gross domestic product (GDP) in Shenzhen and its three sectors, i.e., agriculture, industry & construction, and residential life & services. Results showed that agriculture only covered less than 10% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, while industry & construction and residential life & services accounted for more than 90% of water and electricity use in Shenzhen, which coincided with the city’s industrial structure. The water and electricity use per GDP in agriculture was the biggest among three sectors in Shenzhen during 2001-2009, which means inefficiency of water and electricity use in agriculture. Due to transitioning to advanced materials and manufacturing, both water and electricity use per GDP in industry & construction decreased during 2001-2009 and their utilization efficiencies gradually increased over time. The same held true for those in residential life & services transformed toward modern business, creative culture, finance services, etc. Derived from the survival of the fittest in competing for limited water and electricity resources, agriculture in Shenzhen has been gradually substituted by industry & construction and residential life & services, with much higher efficiencies of water and electricity use. And traditional agriculture will not be sustainable in the process of urbanization and industrialization, except high-tech intensive agriculture with low water and energy cost. Furthermore, by means of curve regression, we found that there was a significant quadratic relationship between water use per GDP and electricity use per GDP in the entire city and its three sectors. Suitable industrial transformation and advancement was a very effective way to save water and energy for modern cities. This can provide some reference for systematic planning and design of water and electricity allocation and use in agriculture, industry & construction and residential life & services in a city.     

河北省耕地面积变化与经济增长关系分析

采用河北省1978-2006年的统计资料,分析了河北省耕地面积变化以及经济增长过程,选取耕地面积和人均GDP为指标,定量分析了耕地面积和经济增长之间的关系。结果表明,1978年以来河北省经济迅速增长,与此同时耕地面积却呈总体下降趋势;随着人均GDP的增加,耕地面积变化呈乘幂减少的趋势。在此基础上提出了继续强化耕地资源管理,尤其是强化建设占用耕地管理的建议。     

高水肥密植条件下大豆地上部干物重变化动态

在高施有机肥、地下亚表层灌水、窄行密植栽培模式下,对大豆合农60及对照品种垦丰16地上部干物质变化动态进行分析。结果表明:合农60荚干重增加明显,后期干物重积累迅速。在高水肥和小垄密植栽培条件下,窄行密植品种间存在差异,合农60为抗倒伏,适合于窄行密植的高产品种。