转基因抗虫棉产量形成特征

采取品种鉴选的方法,对转基因抗虫棉的产量形成规律进行了研究.结果表明,转基因抗虫棉具有成铃高峰期提前,内围节成铃率高的时空分布特征.中棉所41、SGK321等品种,以伏桃为主的优质节位铃比例可达60%,在关中棉区为丰年能高产、灾年少减产的稳产高产品种类型;中棉所45、99B、33B等品种,伏前桃比例超过50%,秋淋情况下棉铃霉烂率达18.5%～32.3%,为丰年能高产、灾年丰产不丰收品种类型.7月5日～8月5日为中棉所41集中成铃期,与关中棉区的最佳成铃期相吻合,根据转基因抗虫棉中棉所41的生育特性和成铃规律,及时调整改进配套的栽培技术,是充分发挥其生产潜力的关键.     

MCM-41分子筛在线提质生物油工艺优化及耐久性分析

采用MCM-41分子筛作为催化剂,在线催化提质生物质真空热解蒸气,考察催化温度、催化床层高度和体系压力对有机相产物产率的影响,采用响应面法优化工艺参数;对油菜秸秆生物油有机相进行理化特性和成分分析,并对催化剂进行耐久性分析。结果表明:精制生物油有机相产率随催化温度和催化床层高度呈先增大后减小趋势,随体系压力增大而减小;当催化温度为502℃、催化床层高度为2.7 cm、体系压力为7 k Pa时,有机相产率为15.84%,精制生物油有机相热值达31.08 MJ/kg;经催化提质后,生物油有机相中脂肪烃类和醇类物质含量明显增加,同时芳香类和羰基类物质含量降低。在对MCM-41使用耐久性的研究中发现,当MCM-41使用约100 min后,生物油理化特性指数急剧下降,表明生物油品质变差;同时,催化剂失重率明显升高,表明催化剂上沉积的焦炭逐渐增多,催化活性降低,直至完全失活。     

Construction of eukaryotic expression vector and expression of outer membrane lipoprotein LipL41 gene of Leptospiria lai

AIM:To construct a eukaryotic expression vector expressing outer membrane lipoprotein LipL41 of Leptospira lai and express it in mammalian cell. METHODS:LipL41 gene was amplified by PCR from genome of Leptospira lai 017 strain, and was subcloned into vector pGEX-4T-1. After sequencing, LipL41 gene digested by restriction endonuclease and cloned into vector pcDNA3. After confirming the correctness of the eukaryotic recombinant vector by restrication enzyme digestion, it was transfected into COS7 cells by liposome. Its expression was analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS:A fragment of 1 011 bp was amplified, and sequence analysis showed it had a 98% homology with Leptospira kirschneri. The analysis of restriction enzyme indicated that the eukaryotic recombinant vector was correctly constructed. A specific amplified fragment was showed in the cells transfected with recombinant plasmid by RT-PCR, but the cell transfected with blank plasmid did not show this band. CONCLUSIONS:The LipL41 gene of Leptospira lai was successfully inserted into eukaryotic expression plasmid and the recombinant plasmid expressed the LipL41 mRNA.     

CD34+, CD41+ acute megakaryoblastic leukemia in a dog

A clinically normal, 5-year-old intact female German Shepherd dog was presented to the local veterinarian to be spayed. Results of a preoperative CBC included mild nonregenerative anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and 17% unclassified cells. On cytologic examination of aspirates from the dog's enlarged spleen and peripheral lymph nodes, a population of primitive round cells that occasionally resembled megakaryocytes was observed. A bone marrow aspirate specimen was markedly hypercellular with approximately 65% of marrow cells comprising a homogeneous population of immature hematopoietic cells similar to those found in the spleen, lymph nodes, and peripheral blood. Using immunocytochemical stains with canine-specific antibodies, all neoplastic cells strongly expressed cytoplasmic CD41 and 20-70% of the neoplastic cells expressed CD34 weakly to moderately. Rare (<0.5%) neoplastic cells weakly expressed vWF. The cells were negative for all other markers. Based on these results and the morphology of the neoplastic cells, a diagnosis of acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMegL) was made. In spite of treatment, results of a CBC performed 1 week later indicated progressive anemia and thrombocytopenia, and the dog was euthanized. To our knowledge, this report documents the first case of canine AMegL diagnosed with both anti-canine CD34 and CD41 antibodies.     

玉米杂交种丹玉41的选育

玉米杂交种丹玉41是丹东农业科学院于1998年冬在海南以丹T136为母本,丹598为父本组配成的单交种。各级试验示范结果表明:丹玉41具有高产、稳产、抗多种病害、抗倒伏、抗旱、生育期适中、适应性广等特点。     

表达ETEC F41的干酪乳杆菌免疫小鼠后的黏膜免疫应答

将SPF级Balb/c小鼠随机分为免疫组和对照组,免疫组小鼠以pLA-F41/L.casei重组干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫,对照组用pLA/L.casei干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫,应用间接ELISA测定血清中特异性IgG抗体水平和鼻咽部冲洗液、肠道冲洗液、阴道冲洗液及粪便中ETEC F41特异性SIgA抗体水平.分离并计数NALT、NC及PP、IEL淋巴细胞数目,利用免疫细胞化学法检测CD4+、CD8+T细胞亚群水平,观察重组干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫小鼠诱导的鼻相关淋巴组织(NALT)和肠相关淋巴组织(GALT)黏膜部位的免疫应答.结果表明重组干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫小鼠可有效诱导NALT和GALT黏膜部位免疫应答.     

家蚕核型多角体病毒gp41基因的融合表达及功能鉴定

为了研究家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedro virus,BmNPV)中GP41蛋白的包装功能,从BmNPV基因组中克隆了gp41基因,并将其克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBac1-gfp中,构建重组转移载体pFastBac1-gp41-gfp,再利用杆状病毒表达系统(Bac-to-Bac)筛选重组杆状病毒,在家蚕BmN细胞系中进行融合表达和定位分析。SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果显示,经重组杆状病毒r-gp41-gfp感染的BmN细胞新增一条大小为65 kD左右的蛋白条带,证明该融合蛋白在BmN细胞中成功表达。用激光共聚焦显微镜观察到绿色荧光充满于细胞质中,不能形成聚集体。与野生型BmNPV混合感染的实验也表明荧光出现的位置与多角体无关,说明GP41-GFP蛋白不能附着在多角体表面,融合表达可能影响了GP41蛋白与多角体的结合。