运输问题最优方案探讨

运用两种方法即最小元素法和最大最小元素法。求运输问题的最优方案。最小元素法编制初始方案只考虑运价:最大最小元素法编制初始方案既考虑运价,又同时考虑了供求量。两种方法编制初始方案出发点不同,通过调整、改进,最终得到的使总运费最少的最优方案就不一样。因此,运输问题最优方案不是唯一的。     

森林经营方案实施效益计算机评价系统的研制与应用

本文论述“国营林场、采育场森林经营方案实施效益评价系统”的计算机程序设计思想以及程序实现的方法,介绍福建省来舟林业试验场及其森林经营方案概况,把各种量化的数据输入计算机,对该场森林经营方案实施效益进行了评价,并讨论分析了计算机输出的评价结果。     

某生活饮用地下水源处理工程设计方案

地下水具有水质较好、水温稳定、出水水质的特点,是生活饮用水的首选水源。同时,地下水易于对水源地进行卫生防护,防止可能对水源造成的污染。本项目是北方城镇生活供水工程,采用地下水源,水源水质含铁、锰较高,因此需经除铁、锰后达到生活饮用水标准再供居民饮用。     

滴灌条件下4种树木生长发育规律的研究

通过对南疆干旱地区荒山绿化所采用的胡杨、沙枣、柽柳和白榆等4种主要造林树种在滴灌条件下的生长发育规律进行研究,结果表明:4种树木在滴灌条件下根系分布存在着明显差异;生长高峰期到达的时间不同,白榆生长高峰期最长,其次为沙枣、胡杨、柽柳;4种树木耐盐程度不同,柽柳耐盐性最强,在总盐含量2.26%的情况下,尚能生长。     

哈东路立交桥方案比选

哈东路立交桥是哈尔滨三环路快速路与哈东路立交,其功能及地理位置十分重要。为使该立交交通功能强及经济合理,从交通量分析、立交设计构思等方面提出3个方案,经技术经济综合比较后,提出推荐方案。     

关于黑龙江岁宝热电厂循环供水系统设计的分析

本文对黑龙江岁宝热电厂扩建工程的循环供水系统进行了方案比较,确定最优方案的实施。     

巍巍华山之巅 拳拳移动之志——陕西移动渭南分公司生产调度楼工程设计方案回顾

介绍了渭南移动分公司生产调度楼的方案构思与立意、总体布局、建筑功能设计、建筑智能化与节能。     

Water Use and Seed Yield of Horsegram Under Different Moisture Regimes and Mulches in Semi-Arid Region of Eastern India

In a two years field study on effect of irrigation at vegetative and flowering stages occurring at 40 and 60 days after sowing, respectively alongwith straw mulch ca. 5 t/ha were found to have beneficial effect on growth, yield attributes and seed yield of horsegram ( Dolichos biflorus Roxb.). Application of mulches significantly increased pods/plants, seeds/pod, test weight and seed yield and maintained better soil moisture during crop growth in semi-arid lateritic region of Indian sub-tropics. Mulches proved useful to conserve more moisture in soil profile and thereby increased the water use efficiency of the crop; straw mulch was found superior to leaf mulch.     

Thermal Infrared Radiation for Assessing Crop Water Stress in Wheat

Field studies on differentially irrigated wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) crops were conducted at Pantnagar for two years to evaluate the use of thermal infrared radiation to detect crop water stress. Data show that the stress-degree-day index (mid day canopy-air temperature difference) is influenced by environmental variability other than soil moisture. Improvement in the stress-degree-day (SDD) index was achieved by including the measurements of vapor pressure deficit and approach was termed as plant water stress index (PWSI). Observations indicated that daily variation in SDD values due to meteorological changes was removed through PWSI. Better correlation was found between soil-induced leaf water potential and plant water stress index than between total leaf water potential and plant water stress index. It is concluded that remote sensing of thermal infrared radiation offers a promising technique which can be incorporated into irrigation management programme.     

追肥方式对温室滴灌番茄产量和水分利用效率的影响

通过2年的温室小区番茄栽培试验,研究了覆膜滴灌条件下滴灌追肥和刨穴追肥对番茄土壤水分利用率和产量的影响。结果表明,不同追肥方式对番茄产量有较大影响,滴灌追肥可以显著地增加番茄产量、提高水分利用效率。并从田间土壤水分时空变化、土壤养分有效性方面分析了引起差异的可能原因。