Landscaping and performance of some aesthetic plant species in hot, arid conditions of India

Establishment of ornamental and aesthetic plants in hot, arid conditions of India is difficult due to the prevailing climatic, edaphic and biotic factors. Effect of turfgrass on the growth of ornamental plants in hot arid conditions has not been studied so far anywhere in the world. A study was conducted on the campus of Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur, India to assess the performance of a few ornamental plant species in combination with turfgrass and without turfgrass with respect to different soil tilling intervals. Growth of plants was better with turfgrass than without turfgrass. We suggest adopting a soil tilling interval of 30 days to achieve optimum growth of ornamental plant species in terms of height and crown diameter. Our results can help reduce labor costs and achieving better landscapes in fewer days in hot urban conditions of Indian sub continent.     

动态车辆路径问题研究综述

指出了动态车辆路径问题是运筹学和组合优化领域的前沿研究方向,研究动态车辆路径问题具有重要的理论和现实意义。阐述了动态车辆问题（DVRP）,根据动态信息的特征将动态车辆路径问题分为随机车辆路径问题（SVRP）和模糊车辆路径问题（FVRP）。从动态车辆路径问题的建模、算法和仿真优化三个方面分析了其研究成果,对现有研究的不足进行了探讨,提出了动态车辆路径问题的进一步研究方向。     

A DUAL ALGORITHM OF PIECEWISE LINEAR PROGRAMMING WITH SUCCESSIVELY INCREASING SLOPES

A fast dual algorithm is presented for the piecewise linear programming with successively increasing slopes. The concept of the pointer is used to derive the optimality and the feasibility conditions based on the dual simplex principle, which avoids enlarging the scale of the problem due to introducing piecewise variables so that storage and calculating requirements are reduced. Finally,the example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented algorithm.     

木材选用咨询专家系统的设计

阐述了木材选用咨询专家系统的建立，着重介绍了面向对象的知识表示方法在系统的规划与设计过程中的实现，以及系统结构、知识库和推理策略的设计与实现，并指出在实际生产中的意义。     

灌溉渠系流量最优调配的0-1规划模型

本文根据灌溉配水渠系的运行特点,提出在一定轮期和来水流量限制条件下实现下级配水渠最优组合及其配水时间最优排序的一种0-1规划模型,实例运算表明,这种方法可有效减少无效弃水和闸门调节次数,同时对渠道横断面的设计有参考意义。     

灌溉兼防洪水库的优化调度

我国干旱半干旱地区，天然降水量少且时程及地域相差大，并有很大的随机性。对有水库调节的地区，如何处理天然降水的随机性，合理利用有限的水资源，解决人畜饮水、工业用水、林业及农业灌溉耗水，使其在各种情况下都能达到最佳的社会效益和经济效益，该文选用动态规划法，编制的电算程序，很好地解决了这一问题。     

居住区水景设计探讨

通过对一些居住区的水景设计进行分析、归纳和总结,提出了点状空间的水景、线状空间的水景、面状空间的水景在居住区中的设计理念,在此基础上对武汉市区的"楚风小区"、"常青花园"两个居住区的水景设计作出了规划构想.     

Cutting technic forPinus elliottii plantation of the multi-benefit management pattern

The cutting technic for thePinus elliottii plantation of the multi-benefit management pattern in the hilly region of Jiangxi Province was studied by establishing the model of growth progress according to Richards function and simulating the tending cutting on computer by use of dynamic programming. The results showed that the best time for the initial thinning was at tree age of 8–10 and final cutting was at tree age of 25. The optimal thinning project was 3 times of thinning cutting including the first thinning, and the thinning time was at tree ages of 8, 12 and 16, respectively. Their thinning intensities were separately 950, 700 and 300 trunks per hectare, and the preserved density was 550 trunks per hectare until the final cutting Foundation item: This study was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (A grant 0330023) Biography: WANG Qing-chun (1970-), male, Ph. Doctor, Senior Engineer in Academy of Forest Inventory & Planning, Jiangxi, Nanchang 330046, P.R. China. Responsible editor: Song Funan     

基于4G网络的气调保鲜配气远程监控系统设计与试验

为提高生鲜农产品气调保鲜配气过程的精确度及自动化水平,设计了一套气调保鲜配气远程控制系统,依托嵌入的PID控制算法和质量流量控制器实现对原料气体流量、浓度和混配比的控制;以4G网络作为远程数据传输途径,选择4G DTU作为网络数据收发器,通过手机小程序实现移动客户端的远程监控功能。系统在结构上设置了气体参数感知层、数据网络传输层和控制操作应用层;基于配气系统远程监控要求,在PLC内部嵌入Modbus RTU程序,保障DTU与PLC之间的通信;使用TCP协议,使其与云服务器之间进行数据传输。根据对系统稳定性、准确性及其通信性能的测试,在配气稳定时配气体积分数平均误差绝对值在0.22%浮动,平均误差较传统方法降低了约91.67%,且配气速度提高50%左右,极大改善了配气场地的工作条件和生产效率,为进一步完善生鲜农产品气调保鲜自动化配气生产线提供了技术支持。