基于钻石模型的河北省农产品国际竞争力分析

随着农产品的国际竞争日益加剧,河北省农产品出口面临的形势日益严峻,基于对河北省农产品国际竞争力变动趋势的分析,运用"钻石模型"分析了河北省农产品出口竞争力的形成原因。     

中国扶贫瞄准机制的创新与实践——以广东省连南县为例

本文以广东省连南县为例,介绍了"规划到户、责任到人"(简称"双到")的扶贫瞄准机制,即根据贫困户的发展意愿和特点,制定发展规划,明确贫困户对应的帮扶责任人和考评标准。通过此项目的实施,广东省有效地提高了贫困户收入,降低了贫困发生率和多维贫困;提高了农民自我可持续发展能力,活跃了农村经济。"双到"扶贫项目是在经济较发达地区缩小贫富差距的一个案例,为实现低保和扶贫的衔接、城乡资源双向流动、动态贫困瞄准、扶贫任务的"官员问责制"提供了借鉴。     

闽台水产品国际市场竞争力比较研究

本文利用国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数和贸易竞争指数,比较研究1996-2010年福建与台湾水产品在国际市场上的竞争力状况。结果表明:无论从哪个角度分析,福建水产品国际市场竞争力不断提升,具备竞争优势的水产品种类逐步增多,而台湾竞争力则不断下降,具备竞争力的水产品种类较少,主要集中在鱼类产品上。总体上,福建水产品的国际竞争力要强于台湾。最后,本文在得出结论的基础上,提出扩大ECFA早收清单的水产品范围、鼓励台湾渔业企业到福建投资以及合作,展开差异性的国际市场营销策略的政策建议。     

21世纪农产品市场的新特征

知识经济时代的来临,科学技术的飞速发展,从根本上改变了人们的生活方式和社会的生产方式,使社会经济环境变得比以往更复杂、更快速,引起全球的剧烈竞争,演绎出一个全新的市场。综述了中国的新市场新特征。     

‘Water war’ in the Mekong Basin?

The Mekong River system provides a crucial source of natural resources for riparian nations. However, the increasingly rapid pace of hydro‐development in the Mekong Basin is threatening the integrity of the river system, posing a real concern for Lower Basin states, which are particularly dependent on the basin. This scenario has led to warnings of armed conflict, or even ‘water war’, between riparian states. Certainly, the expanding scale of hydro‐development can be expected to continue increasing interstate tensions in the Mekong region; but are these tensions really likely to escalate to armed conflict? This paper explores this question by drawing on the water and conflict theory of Aaron Wolf. Ultimately, this paper concludes that interstate tensions over Mekong hydro‐development are unlikely to generate armed conflict. This is in part due to the strategic impracticality of such a conflict as well as the presence of a river basin management institution. Most compellingly, though, armed conflict is unlikely because the economic imperative shared by Mekong states is better served by cooperation – or at least non‐interference – than conflict, over regional hydro‐development. In closing, the paper urges that the study of water and conflict in the Mekong Basin be refocused at the intrastate level.     

森林火灾政府责任探析

森林火灾损害生态环境,造成巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡,因而对森林火灾的管理是各级政府的重要职责。根据森林火灾的发生特点,指出在政府承担责任认定中存在的问题;以森林火灾与其他自然灾害不同的致灾原因为基础,提出政府责任的归责原则及免责事由。     

丽水市责任山产权登记现状分析与探讨

通过对浙江省丽水市责任山产权登记现状的调查,分析各县、市、区存在登记差异的原因,并提出了解决问题的建议。     

加强中德财政合作慈利造林项目后期管理的思考

慈利县中德财政合作造林项目经过近十年的建设,取得可喜的成就,而在项目实施过程中因技术、资金、经营机制等原因制约项目的发展.提出了加强后期管理技术,实现可持续经营,完善经营机制,强化技术培训,旨在提高造林成效,规范管理,进一步指导森林经营者从事项目后期经营管理有着十分现实和长远意义.     

Legal Mechanisms for Addressing Wartime Damage to Tropical Forests

Summary

The tactics of war have profound impacts on tropical forest ecosystems, and modern weapons technologies have greatly increased their destructive potential. Some legal protection is afforded by customary international law, and the international community responded to the Vietnam War by adopting, inter alia, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and the 1976 Environmental Modification Convention, which prohibit “long-term” (or “long-lasting”), “widespread,” and “severe” environmental damage. Nevertheless, many regard these and other existing conventions as inadequate, especially as applied to internal conflicts. More recently, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature-World Conservation Union (IUCN) put forth a Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Hostile Military Activities in Internationally Protected Areas. This paper analyzes the IUCN Draft Convention-particularly issues of prior designation of protected areas, waiver of protection, and monitoring and enforcement-and compares it to other relevant area-based treaties, such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property and the 1972 World Heritage Convention. The paper also highlights other recent legal developments that may help prevent, remediate, or punish wartime damage to tropical forests, such as the nascent International Criminal Court; liability mechanisms for providing compensation for wartime damage; environmental guidelines for military, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations; import bans and trade embargoes; and a proposed no-fault remediation fund.