高压渐开线内啮合齿轮泵轴向泄漏分析

为研究高压渐开线内啮合齿轮泵的内泄漏,尤其是轴向泄漏问题,对齿圈与泵体间隙处的轴向泄漏通道进行分析,并建立相应的简化模型,应用Fluent软件计算得到通道内压力沿周向分布的规律,采用所得公式与参数对轴向泄漏进行计算分析,并通过试验进行验证.研究结果表明:高压渐开线内啮合齿轮泵在采用间隙补偿机构时,进出油方式由轴向变为径向,从而导致了轴向泄漏;轴向泄漏与其他途径的泄漏相比更大,是影响该结构泵容积效率的主要因素,轴向泄漏的大小主要取决于齿圈与泵体公差的选择,配合间隙越大,轴向泄漏越大;同时,轴向泄漏也受齿圈偏心率的影响,泄漏量随偏心率的增大而减小.经分析得知,为保证泵在高压下能够保持一定的容积效率,在设计时需要严格控制齿圈与泵体双边间隙的上限值.同时,通过合理的径向力平衡设计控制偏心方向,可以有效利用高压下偏心率的变化缓解一部分轴向泄漏.     

内导叶滚筒式收鱼机设计与实验

针对深海域网箱养殖人工收鱼效率低、且劳动强度大,吸鱼泵等传统收鱼装置鱼损率高、需要装备大功率发电系统、不适合中小型收鱼船作业等问题设计了内导叶滚筒式收鱼机。对该装置的主体结构进行仿真,确定了主体结构发生最大等效应力和应力集中的位置,根据仿真结果进一步优化结构,并试制了实验装置。通过实验得出最优控制方案,即在倾角10°、转速15.3r/min情况下,有效输送量与功耗比最优,且滚筒在不同倾角下最优转速为15r/min,实验鱼损率为0.1%,满足用户要求。该装置能在保证一定收鱼效率的同时降低鱼损率,适合中小型渔船收鱼作业。     

"海南生态服务功能及高效生态经济建设实证研究"结题报告

对“海南生态服务功能及高效生态经济建设实证研究”这一国家软科学基金项目的研究特点进行总结评价,指出项目研究的主要建树和创新,介绍项目研究的框架内容,并提出课题后续需要进一步研究的问题。     

Elastic-plastic Analytical Solution for an Eccentric Crack Loaded by Shear Forces in a Finite Rock Plate

As a product of work division and cooperation in construction industry,the construction supervision has contributed actively to China's construction.As the international and home situations have changed,a higher requirement has been put for China's construction supervision sector.Based on the principles of generalization and comparison this paper studies and discusses the existed problems on sustainable development of construction supervision sector in the ideological recognition,the theoretical study,the administrative system,the code building and the practical manipulation,etc.and corresponding suggestions are given on this basis.     

反刍动物甲烷排量监测技术应用研究进展

反刍动物通过向大气释放甲烷气体导致全球变暖,甲烷作为全球第二大温室气体,其排放带来的温室效应相当于CO2的25倍。国内外反刍动物甲烷排放核算方法和监测技术正向着全面化、智能化和管控精准化的方向发展。为了监测反刍动物甲烷排放量,为畜禽养殖业甲烷减排核算提供参考,寻找合适的反刍动物甲烷排放核算及监测方法成为当前相关学者研究的热点。本文主要对反刍动物温室气体甲烷排放来源、核算方法、监测技术的应用现状等内容进行阐述。参考国内外相关畜禽养殖业甲烷排放等相关文献,比较了OECD（经济合作与发展组织）法、IPCC（联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会）系数法、省级温室气体清单编制指南和生命周期评价法(LCA)的优缺点。重点对比分析了呼吸面罩和头箱监测法、红外光谱技术监测法、呼吸代谢室监测法等7种方法的反刍动物甲烷排放监测技术应用研究进展,以期为推动国内反刍动物温室气体甲烷监测技术发展和减排工作提供参考与借鉴。     

Detection of Colletotrichum coccodes from soil and potato tubers by conventional and quantitative real-time PCR

Colletotrichum coccodes is the causal agent of the potato blemish disease black dot. Two PCR primer sets were designed to sequences of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS1 and ITS2) regions for use in a nested PCR. The genus-specific outer primers (Cc1F1/Cc2R1) were designed to regions common to Colletotrichum spp., and the species-specific nested primers (Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1) were designed to sequences unique to C . coccodes . The primer sets amplified single products of 447 bp (Cc1F1/Cc2R1) and 349 bp (Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1) with DNA extracted from 33 European and North American isolates of C. coccodes. The specificity of primers Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1 was confirmed by the absence of amplified product with DNA of other species representing the six phylogenetic groups of the genus Colletotrichum and 46 other eukaryotic and prokaryotic plant pathogenic species. A rapid procedure for the direct extraction of DNA from soil and potato tubers was used to verify the PCR assay for detecting C. coccodes in environmental samples. The limit of sensitivity of PCR for the specific detection of C. coccodes when inoculum was added to soils was 3·0 spores per g, or the equivalent of 0·06 microsclerotia per g soil, the lowest level of inoculum tested. Colletotrichum coccodes was also detected by PCR in naturally infested soil and from both potato peel and peel extract from infected and apparently healthy tubers. Specific primers and a TaqMan fluorogenic probe were designed to perform quantitative real-time (TaqMan) PCR to obtain the same levels of sensitivity for detection of C. coccodes in soil and tubers during a first-round PCR as with conventional nested PCR and gel electrophoresis. This rapid and quantitative PCR diagnostic assay allows an accurate estimation of tuber and soil contamination by C. coccodes .     

基于GIS和GPS的采棉机跨区作业调度与服务系统设计

精细农业是21世纪农业发展的主要方向,随着农业机械化的深入发展,农机规模作业和跨区域作业已成为趋势。为此,针对兵团棉花机械收获实际,将GPS与GIS技术相结合,设计了一套采棉机实时监控、调度与服务系统。该系统可实现在遥感影像地图上实时显示采棉机的位置,对采棉机作业进行监控,辅助农机管理人员科学有效地对采棉机进行调度和管理,从而提高采棉机的作业效率和机采棉公司的经济效益。     

浅议修缮购置专项预算编制与会计核算问题

文章阐述了修购专项实施的重要意义;指出了修购专项在预算编制与会计核算中存在的问题;并提出了规范化建议:一是提高预算编制水平;二是规范会计核算,确保会计信息的准确完整;三是完善资产入账手续,确保资产不重不漏。     

茶叶供给质量保障与主体行为的博弈分析

茶叶生产是控制茶叶质量的首要环节。茶农、茶商以及茶叶企业是茶叶生产和市场供给的主体,根据政府监管效力和市场信息情况,在种植、采摘、加工和销售各个环节具有不同行为表现。依据博弈理论,研究茶叶供给方与政府、茶叶生产企业之间的行为选择,探讨茶叶供给主体的行为动机,为政府制定产业政策和市场监管措施提供理论依据,从而促进茶产业健康发展。研究认为：有效的监管市场能够消除“柠檬市场”效应,提供有质量保障茶叶是理性选择;市场监管缺位情况下,提供无质量保障茶叶能够获取较高的市场收益。     

内科疑难病的中医临床思维特点与辨治方法探讨

内科疑难病的病机特点是病邪胶着、病性错杂、病位深痼、病势峻厉或淹缠;临床上应坚持辨病论治与辨证论治相结合,把握病机特点,尝试多种方法;突破君臣佐使观念,突破配伍禁忌,突破方剂大小;不避毒性药物,不避超大剂量,不避非常规用法。目前疑难病治疗一般责之风、气、痰、瘀、毒、虚等因素,但是总结临床经验,实事求是,必须突破一切疑难病治风、治气、治痰、治瘀、治毒、治虚等思维禁锢,避免坠入一法一方“包治百病”的思维误区。