GIS支持下的大比例尺蔬菜地环境质量评价及其分等研究

以浙江省慈溪市周巷镇蔬菜基地为例,按照国家发布的<土壤环境质量标准>和<农产品安全质量标准无公害蔬菜产地环境要求>评价,在地理信息系统技术支持下,利用加权指数求和法评价模型,在全国蔬菜地分等标准基础上结合周巷镇实际情况对其蔬菜地进行了分等.评价结果表明:本方法优于国家农业行业标准-蔬菜地分等;周巷镇蔬菜基地中属一等地为9 hm2;二等地为50 hm2;三等地为134 hm2;四等地为90 hm2.所以周巷镇可以建立无公害蔬菜基地.     

高校课堂自主学习法的理论与实践

针对目前高校课堂教学指导思想、手段、效果等存在的问题，本从“学”的角度出发，综合考虑学生的心理、生理特点，提出使学生从传统课堂的被动学习过程，变为在教师引导下合理、有序的自主学习过程，做到因材施教，有的放矢。实现一种被广大学生所接受的“自愿、自主、自理”的课堂教学方法，该方法以激发学生学习兴趣、活跃课堂气氛为表现形式，以牢固掌握所学知识，自觉向深度和广度扩展为最终目标。     

利用接口技术的基于OO的冲裁模CAD/CAM系统的建模

利用面向对象技术进行软件开发是目前软件开发的趋势。为了构建基于面向对象的冲裁模CAD／CAM系统，利用VB平台提供的接口技术，通过实现接口继承来实现类的继承性和多态性，并使用GUIDS方法层层深入地组织系统结构，最终以零件类为基类，建立了较为科学的系统模型。将该模型应用于应用软件的设计中可增强应用软件的可维护性和可扩展性。     

远程屏幕传输系统及其构架方案

远程屏幕传输是网络教学和计算机远程控制的必要环节和重要手段。本文中结合一个具体的电子教室系统，提出了在Windows平台下实现远程屏幕传输系统的总体构架思路，以及在构架此类系统过程中涉及到的一些关键技术和所采取的方案。     

高校知识产权保护的现状、问题及对策

介绍我国高校知识产权保护的现状,分析我国高校知识产权保护存在的问题及其产生的原因,提出解决高校知识产权保护问题的对策。     

Stimulation of ROS-scavenging systems in squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) plants by compost supplementation under normal and low temperature conditions

The beneficial effect of compost, the final product of aerobic biodegradation of organic matter, on growth, lipid peroxidation [as malondialdehyde (MDA], hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and superoxide anion (O₂^•−), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as reduced ascorbate (ASC) and glutathione (GSH) and their oxidized forms was investigated in squash (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Eskandarany) plants exposed to normal and low temperature (LT) conditions. LT stress of 8 °C significantly reduced the plant growth of untreated plants, but compost alleviated the adverse effect of stress and significantly increased the fresh and dry weights under normal and stress conditions. LT also induced accumulation of H₂O₂ and O₂^•− and resulted in increased lipid peroxidation, pointing out to cellular oxidative stress. Under compost application, such reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxidized lipids were markedly reduced, but SOD, CAT, APX and GR activities, key enzymes of ROS-scavenging systems, were significantly increased. Data also indicated that there were general reductions in total ascorbate and glutathione pool in LT control plants, but compost-treated ones considerably have maintained higher levels of such redox metabolites. Significantly higher ratios of ASC/DHA (dehydroascorbate) and GSH/GSSG (glutathione disulfide) were generally found in compost-treated plants than in untreated-ones. It is evident that compost induced enhancement of LT tolerance was related to up-regulation of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems. Such enhancement would eventually protect plant cells from LT-induced oxidative stress reactions via scavenging ROS.     

大青山主要林型林分密度与竞争关系的研究

采取克拉夫特分级法d=r/的公式(r:林木胸径,R:林分平均胸径),进行Ⅰ-Ⅴ级木分类,以大青山油松人工林、落叶松人工林和白桦天然次生林为主要研究对象,对比分析不同密度下林木分级、竞争和径阶的变化情况,为大青山植树造林提供相对适宜的密度区间。结果表明:大青山油松人工林密度不宜超过3200株/hm2,落叶松在1700株/hm2时林木分化现象并不明显。白桦天然次生林因萌生起源、年龄因素的影响,密度对其分级木影响效应不显著。     

耕地动态变化与易被侵占区风险等级划分——以大冶市为例

以大冶市为例,基于大冶市2005和2010年的土地利用现状图及土地变更登记数据,分析了大冶市5年间的耕地动态变化情况,构建并定量分析了耕地侵占因子指标体系,并结合GIS空间分析技术对耕地易被侵占区进行了风险等级划分。结果表明,建设用地侵占是大冶市耕地减少的主要原因;大冶市有48.56%的耕地位于被侵占风险较高的区域,耕地保护工作形势严峻;耕地被侵占的风险存在地区差异,陈贵镇、东岳街道、金湖街道、罗家桥街道、茗山乡等乡(镇、办事处)的耕地所面临的被侵占风险要高于其他乡(镇、办事处)。     

贵州省猪源沙门氏菌Ⅰ类整合子与耐药基因盒研究

为了调查规模养殖场沙门氏菌中Ⅰ类整合子的流行情况,采用聚合酶链式反应检测了从贵州省规模养猪场分离的57株沙门氏菌中Ⅰ类整合子的携带率以及整合子中耐药基因盒的种类;采用微量肉汤稀释法测定了57株沙门氏菌对12种抗菌药物的敏感性;并应用χ2检验检测Ⅰ类整合子阳性菌株与阴性菌株耐药性的相关性。结果显示,57株沙门氏菌中Ⅰ类整合子检出率为40.4%(23/57);耐药基因盒检出率为31.6%(18/57);整合子中携带可分别介导对氨基糖苷类和磺胺类药物耐药的aad A2、aad A5、aad A22、aad A23b、dfr A1、dfr A12和dfr A17基因;57株沙门氏菌对12种抗菌药物的耐药率不同,Ⅰ类整合子与多重耐药之间有明显的相关性。     

Effects of season, maturity, and sex on lipid class dynamics in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides Lacepede)

Abstract Factors that can influence changes in lipid class concentrations in specific tissues have not been reported for largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides. We investigated patterns of lipid composition by measuring seasonal levels of total lipid and major lipid classes in the muscle and liver tissues of juvenile and adult largemouth bass and gonad tissue of adults. Fish were collected in December, February, April and July to correspond with key stages of the sexual cycle. Total lipid concentrations were substantially greater in hepatic (32.8 [female] to 56.6 [male] mg. g^?1) and gonadal tissues (34.4 [F] to 204.0 [M] mg. g^?1) than in muscle (7. 5 [F] to 11.4 [M] mg. g^?1). Muscle lipid concentrations in juveniles were significantly higher (10.9 [F] and 11.4 [M] mg. g^?1) in summer than in winter in adult muscle tissue (8.6 [F] and 9.4 [MI mg. g^?1). A 44% increase in ovary lipid was observed from preparatory to prespawn stages, followed by a 78% decline after the spawn. Additionally, seasonal hepatic lipid concentrations were substantially higher in juveniles. Concentrations of lipid classes (free cholesterol [C], triacylglycerol [TAG], free-fatty acids [FFA], esterified cholesterol [CE] and phospholipid [PL]) of all tissue types varied significantly among season, sex, and maturity categories. Changes with all lipid classes in the ovary coincided with those occurring in total ovarian lipid. Mobilization and transport of TAG and PL from the liver to the ovary appeared to occur during gametogenesis. All class concentrations in juveniles were invariably higher in liver than in muscle, but seasonally variable among hepatic and gonad tissues of adults. Juvenile males showed slightly greater hepatic C concentrations than other groups. Muscle and hepatic C were generally higher in juveniles.