The Finite Element Back Dealing and Object Design of Complex Joist frame Structuer

A simulation design method of the finite element analysis was described using object oriented programs.A data management class TSTRUCT of the large joist structure was also defined.     

低覆盖度行带式种植模式下赤峰杨根系分布特征

采用根钻法对低覆盖度行带式栽植模式下赤峰杨的根长密度的空间分布特征进行了研究,同时用烘干法对其根质量密度进行了测量。结果表明:赤峰杨的总平均根长密度在不同土层间变化很大,0.0 40 cm土层为根系主要分布区域,其在总平均根长密度中所占比例高达77.1%;不同径级之间的根长密度差异显著,0.0 0.2 mm径级根系的根长密度最大,可达0.61 cm·cm-3。带间根长密度变化出现了先增大后减少而后略有增大的趋势,环境因子影响根系分布,>2.0 mm的粗根根长密度主要分布于带间。低覆盖度行带式配置模式下的赤峰杨吸收根系(<2mm)主要分布于0 40 cm深度区域,粗根(>2.0 mm)主要分布于地表40 cm以下区域,带间是根系的主要分布区域,根系主要利用的是天然降水。     

Influence of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid deficiency on the lipid composition of broodstock gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) and on egg quality

A feeding experiment was conducted on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) broodstock to investigate the incidence of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 HUFA) dietary deficiencies on the lipid composition of female liver, gonads and eggs, in relation to spawning quality. Broodstock were fed a control (C) diet or a n-3 HUFA deficient (D) but linolenic acid rich diet. After 20 weeks of feeding, the results showed that levels of total neutral (TNL) and total polar (TPL) lipids of female gonads and eggs were independent of diet. However the fatty acid composition of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) of female liver, gonads and eggs in the two groups of fish showed marked differences, reflecting the influence of fatty acid levels in the broodstock diets. This influence was even higher in TNL than in the phospholipid classes examined. In fish fed n-3 HUFA deficient diet, fatty acid composition of TNL of female gonads and eggs reflected the diet more than liver. A higher egg production in broodstock fed C diet (1.8% n-3 HUFA in diet) was extended to spawning quality such as percentages of fertilised and hatched eggs.     

基于加权算法的空-天遥感升尺度土壤含盐量监测模型

利用无人机-卫星遥感升尺度转换方法可以有效提高土壤含盐量监测精度。以内蒙古河套灌区沙壕渠灌域为研究区,4月裸土期表层土壤为研究对象,分别采用主导变异权重法、局部平均法和最邻近法将试验区无人机4波段影像(0.1m)升尺度至与GF-1卫星(16m)同一尺度,引入3种变量组合作为模型输入变量并利用多元线性回归模型（Multivariable linear regression,MLR）和BP神经网络模型（Back propagation neural networks,BPNN）构建不同数据源关于土壤含盐量的定量监测模型。在此基础上,采用波段比值均值法对GF-1卫星数据进行修正,实现基于卫星因子的研究区土壤盐分升尺度反演。结果表明,经统计指标评价后得出主导变异权重法在4块试验区针对4波段影像的尺度转换效果总体上优于其他2种转换方法;3种无人机-卫星遥感升尺度转换方法中,主导变异权重法监测效果最佳,局部平均法次之,最邻近法效果最差;对筛选得到的2个模型进行升尺度修正,得到验证效果最佳的监测模型为基于混合变量组的多元线性回归模型,其R2v为0.420,RMSEv为0.219%,比直接采用GF-1卫星数据得到的混合变量组多元线性回归模型R2v高0.217,RMSEv低0.013个百分点。本文研究结果可为卫星、无人机多光谱遥感一体化监测裸土期农田土壤含盐量提供参考。     

新疆野苹果(Malus sieversii)种群年龄结构及其动态特征

新疆野苹果（Malus sieversii）是我国珍贵的濒危野生植物。通过在伊犁河谷的那孜、大莫合沟、那拉提和交托海4个新疆野苹果分布区建立样地,绘制年龄结构图、编制静态生命表,采用生存分析探明种群的存在状况,应用时间序列分析预测种群发展趋势。结果表明：新疆野苹果年龄结构呈中部膨大,幼龄个体少,中老龄个体多,那孜种群年龄结构偏大,交托海种群偏小;与其他种群相比,大莫合沟V＇pi最小,随机干扰风险极大值（Pmax）接近0,对外界干扰较敏感;那拉提种群的区间寿命、总寿命和期望寿命低,消失率高,种群衰退早;不同种群的存活曲线趋于Deevey-Ⅱ型,表明各龄级的死亡率相近;随着龄级增加,种群死亡密度曲线先下降后上升,危险率函数在Ⅳ龄级后增加明显,说明环境压力对野苹果的影响在Ⅳ龄级后表现强烈;受虫害、旅游、放牧干扰影响,时间序列分析预测野苹果种群老龄个体数量增加,中、幼龄个体缺乏补充,呈现不同程度衰退。应采取人工促萌或补植幼苗,调控林地密度,控制虫害蔓延,加强野苹果种质资源保护。     

Extraction and Characterization of Phospholipid-Enriched Oils from Antarctic Krill (Euphausia Superba) with Different Solvents

Krill oils (KOs) were extracted from Antarctic krill using ethanol, hexane, or their mixture (1:2, v/v) with yields of 21.32%, 8.50%, and 18.75%, respectively. The total nitrogen content of the aforementioned oils was 2.76%, 1.06%, and 1.87%, respectively, indicating the presence of lipoprotein. All KOs contained a high proportion of phospholipid (PL) (30.20–64.82% of total lipids) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (30.00–34.94% of total FAs). Among PL, phosphatidylcholine was dominant (89.81–90.60 mol %). In contrast, KO extracted with the mixed solvent had the highest amount of glycerophosphocholine species containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).     

蒙古栎天然次生林改培大径级材技术研究

在吉林蛟河地区开展蒙古栎天然次生林改培育大径级材林试验,结果表明:松江林场的天然次生蒙古栎林改培效果最为明显,其每年胸径增长量为0.44cm,平均增长率为5.59%,材积每年平均增长率为6.73%;不同立地条件及不同间伐强度对培育大径级材林影响差异显著,最佳间伐强度为28%,最佳立地条件为西南坡或南坡,胸径生长量最佳的为坡下,坡度为4°的长势良好,郁闭度为0.9的改培育效果最好。     

"学习分类理论"中智慧技能的教学策略

以学者罗伯特·加涅"学习分类理论"中的智慧技能为理论基础,以《大学计算机文化基础》课程为研究对象,探讨教学策略.研究表明,教师运用启发式实践教学法策略、接受学习与探究学习相结合的策略、课程的练习和反馈策略等教学方法,可大大提高教学质量.