广西蚕茧价格变迁与蚕业生产发展的研究

调查了广西壮族自治区20多年来蚕茧收购价格管理机制的变迁,比较分析了广西与其它主产省区以及广西区内各主产市(县)的蚕茧价格,研究了蚕茧价格的波动趋势、与甘蔗的比价,以及鲜茧价格与干茧价格、生丝价格的相关性。研究结果表明,广西已建立了比较健全的蚕茧收购由市场形成价格的机制,有利于蚕业生产的健康发展。     

实施草原生态补偿的意义、趋势和建议

在系统分析我国实施草原生态补偿的战略意义基础上,结合国内外生态补偿的研究与实践,详细论述了生态补偿的理论发展、研究热点和发展趋势,并在此基础上提出了我国实施草原生态补偿的几点建议,即草原生态补偿要以科学的区域规划为基础,以准确的对象瞄准为依据,坚持政府主导与市场机制相结合,逐步向以市场机制为主导的方向发展.     

绵羊肺腺瘤病毒致瘤机制研究进展

绵羊肺腺瘤(OPA)是由绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(OPAV)引起的一种慢性、传染性绵羊肺脏肿瘤性疾病,该病对养羊业,特别是种羊的发展有重大影响,世界动物卫生组织将其列为必须通报的动物疫病。论文就近年来国内外关于OPAV致瘤机制的相关研究进行了综述,包括OPAV的转录特异性和囊膜蛋白的致瘤作用和OPAV受体等。这对深入研究OPAV的致瘤机制及确定相应的防控靶点,具有重要的理论意义和潜在的应用价值。     

益生菌对类风湿关节炎的改善作用研究进展

类风湿关节炎是一种威胁全球人类健康的自身免疫性疾病,肠道菌群的平衡与类风湿关节炎密切相关。由于益生菌在改善肠道菌群紊乱、恢复正常肠道菌群中发挥重要作用,因此给益生菌治疗类风湿关节炎提供了可能。本文综述类风湿关节炎病因、机制及患者肠道菌群的变化,总结近年来益生菌在治疗类风湿关节炎中的研究现状,为进一步临床试验和今后的应用提供依据。     

气候变化适应及其影响因素研究——山东胶州湾地区居民的实证分析

为探索气候变化感知在适应决策过程中的作用机理,本研究以深度访谈数据为基础,基于“感知－适应”分析框架,采用二元Probit模型和泊松回归模型,分析胶州湾地区居民气候变化适应决策和适应选择的影响因素。研究表明,胶州湾地区绝大多数居民已经感知到气候变化,半数以上居民采取了一定的适应措施,大多数居民对适应措施效果的感到满意。居民采取适应措施介于0-4项,平均为1.07项,适应措施的普及率和多样化仍有提升空间。影响胶州湾地区居民气候变化适应决策与适应选择的主要因素存在一定差异性,但“居民对气候变化的感知”不论是对适应决策还是对适应选择的影响都较大,其中又以“对降水变化的感知”和“对气象灾害损失的感知”最为显著。     

食品保藏技术课程的教学改革初探

从食品保藏技术课程教学内容的调整、教学方法的选择和实验(实践)教学的改进等方面,针对传统教学模式的缺点和不足,提出了一些思考与看法,旨在为高等农业院校建立科学的教学模式提供一些参考,使学生能更好地掌握该课程。     

Experimental Pathological Study of Acute African Swine Fever

To study the clinicopathology and histopathology of African swine fever (ASF), and to explore the internal relationship between pathological changes and disease occurrence and development and its pathological mechanism, 13 Landrace pigs with bodyweight about 20 kg were intramuscular injected with African swine fever virus (ASFV), strain Pig/HLJ/18 at a dose of 10²HAD₅₀·mL^-1. During the experiment, all the dead pigs were systematically dissected and sampled, paraffin sections were produced, and haematoxylin-eosin staining was performed. Clinicopathological evaluation standards for acute ASF were established, then pathological lesions (classification variables) were expressed by counting frequency and percentage, and the lesion degree (continuous variables) was graded and scored according to different pathological changes of various tissues and organs. The results showed that all infected pigs were in line with the clinical characteristics of ASF, including acute, febrile and highly infectious, with a 100% incidence rate and 100% mortality. The dead pigs showed typical characteristics of septicemia, cadavers prone to corruption, blood clotting adverse or hemolysis, rigor mortis incomplete. The main pathological lesions were hemorrhagic necrotizing lymphadenitis, acute inflammatory splenomegaly (septic spleen), cerebral edema, pulmonary edema and lung consolidation et al. The spleen and lymphonodus are the target organs attacked by ASFV, with the most significant lesions, the earliest occurrence time, the longest duration and the highest frequency. The most prominent pathological changes are blood circulation disorders, including multiple pathological manifestations such as edema, hyperemia, congestion, hemorrhage, infarction, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and the most important characteristics are hemorrhagic lesions. The inflammatory reaction of lymphocytic exudation caused by ASFV runs through the whole process, especially in the middle and later stages of the course. The results suggest that the main pathological process of acute African swine fever is a typical immune/inflammatory cascade reaction and severe systemic blood circulation disorder, which resulted in the high incidence rate and high mortality rate of acute ASF.     

植物细胞H_2O_2的产生及其生理作用

过氧化氢（hydrogen peroxide,H2O2）是细胞有氧代谢的产物,激素等发育信号和胁迫刺激都可以诱导细胞内H2O2的产生和积累。H2O2在细胞内浓度的升高和降低以及变化模式可能介导了不同的信号转导途径,并调控相应生长发育、胁迫应答等生物学过程。     

《水产养殖概论》课程建设的探索与实践

按照精品课程建设的内容和要求,以培养高素质人才为目标,对《水产养殖概论》课程在教学内容、教学方法与手段、实验教学、课程考核等4个方面进行了探索与实践,并取得了较好的教学效果。     

奶业产业链纵向价格传导的时滞效应与政策启示

奶业产业链纵向价格传导受阻,导致奶牛养殖长期处于价值链的低增值环节,甚至出现“行业萎缩”现象.本文对上游奶牛养殖成本向下游乳品加工环节价格传导机制进行理论分析,并基于2008年1-12月份奶牛饲养成本和原料奶价格的月度数据,运用有限分布滞后模型测度价格传导的滞后效应.结果 表明:饲养成本向下游传导存在显著的滞后性,饲养...