贵港市大宗农产品生产成本调查研究——基于235户农户的调查数据分析

利用农业资源公里网点监测技术,调查235户农户农业收支情况,分析农户收入及生产成本构成特点。对生产成本进行评价,提出农业生产成本控制的途径选择及促进农民节本增收的建议。     

Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Winston Halapua, Living on the fringe: Melanesians of Fiji Patrick Fuery and Nick Mansfield, Cultural Studies and Critical Theory Keith Chambers and Anne Chambers, Unity of Heart. Culture and Change in a Polynesian Atoll Society Alice Aruhe’eta Pollard, Givers of Wisdom, Labourers without Gain: Essays on Women in Solomon Islands Prema–chandra Athukorala, Chris Manning and Piyasiri Wickramasekara, Growth, Employment and Migration in Southeast Asia: Structural Change in the Greater Mekong Countries Edvard Hviding and Tim Bayliss–Smith, Islands of Rainforest: Agroforestry, Logging and Eco–tourism in Solomon Islands     

The geography of the wages: Chinese cities 1989 and 1997

Improving national average income and reducing regional income inequality often serve as dual goals of economic development in a country. After over twenty years of economic reforms, China has been fairly successful in achieving the first goal, but failed in the second. This paper uses recent data with a sharper resolution to examine the variation of average wages across Chinese cities 1989–1997. Widening wage inequalities across cities are observed during the period. This research also seeks to explain the variation of wages between cities by factors such as agglomeration (density and city size), location advantages (distances from central cities and from the coastline), educational attainment, industrial structure and administrative hierarchy. Many of the factors are found to be important in explaining wage differences in Western countries but are yet to be tested in China. Some factors such as distance from the coast, industrial structure and administrative hierarchy are considered because of China’s unique social and economic systems.     

改革开放以来广东农民收入变化特征及未来选择

农业农村工作,说一千、道一万,增加农民收入是关键.本文通过系统回顾改革开放40多年来广东农民收入的变动历程及其来源构成,分析当前及今后一段时期广东农民增收面临的主要问题和挑战,判断未来广东农民收入的增长点及政策选择,具有重要现实意义.研究发现,改革开放以来广东农民收入增速经历了"快速增长—明显下滑—恢复—低迷—持续较快...     

完善分配制度，促进农民发展

为促进农民全面发展,立足于马克思主义的发展理论,以收入分配为视角,探讨中国农民发展落后的原因与对策。研究表明显失公平的收入分配制度制约农民发展,导致农民和市民发展的差距拉大。针对这一原因提出了完善收入分配制度促进农民发展的政策建议。     

基于铁邮协同的鲜果电商物流的研究

根据水果的特点和社会消费需求的趋势,总结鲜果电商物流存在的问题,探讨铁邮协同的鲜果电商物流优势,分析其中转耗时及投送区域,并明确该模式的运行主体及分工、运作关键环节、成本控制与收益分配,以此为铁邮协同开展鲜果电商物流提供参考。     

Sampling Investigation on Inhatitant Domestic Tap Water Consumption Situation and It’s Characteristics Analysis

Economics.Through sampling investigation and analysis on inhabitant domestic tap water consumption situation,it is given that economic factors are the main factors influence inhatitant's water consumption.The functional relations among inhabitant's income and water consumption,water price and consumption are given. The tap water's income elasticity of demand and price elasticity of demand is analyzed, along with the fluctuating range month by month of inhabitant's water consumption.Finally ,this paper offers the reference data for planning the ability of water supply and making policies of ladder water prices.     

西藏自治区农村居民人均纯收入发展趋势的灰色GM(1,1)模型及因素分析

以近6年西藏自治区农村居民人均收入为研究对象,应用灰色系统建立了人均纯收入发展趋势的灰色GM(1,1)预测模型,运用关联度分析方法确定了反映农村居民不同收入来源的4项主要指标因素相对于纯收入的关联程度．分析得出：在未来5年中西藏农村居民人均收入平均年增长率达到24.695%,农村居民纯收入数量性状与4项指标之间关联度第一位的是第一产业收入,第二位的是第三产业收入,第三产业位居第四。     

我国房产税开征实效分析

文章结合目前已初见的房产税开征效果,分别探讨其对房地产市场、财政收入和社会贫富差距的实际影响,比较其与理论期望的差距与原因,得出房产税的效果是长期的,另外现行的方案有待向存量房开征房产税、采用差异化和累进制税率相结合方向改善,且配套完善的房地产相关政策,才能更好地实施其政府调控作用。     

农业机械化与农民增收关系的交互动态响应分析——基于吉林省统计核算数据

为探究农业机械化发展与农民增收之间的关系,以吉林省1998—2018年的时间序列数据为例,通过灰色关联分析和构建VAR模型,利用脉冲响应函数和方差分解分别探讨农业机械化与农民增收之间的关系。结果表明:农业机械化发展与农民人均纯收入之间的灰色关联度为0.8345,关系比较密切;吉林省农业机械化发展与农民人均纯收入之间存在长期均衡关系。从长期来看,农业机械总动力每增加1%,农民人均纯收入会上涨1.4561%;吉林省农业机械化发展与农民人均纯收入之间存在双向因果关系,两者之间相互影响,而且农业机械化发展对农民人均纯收入增长的影响程度更大。最后,为更好地促进吉林省农业机械化发展提出相关建议。