设施葡萄主栽品种需冷量测定及其应用研究

根据葡萄生物学特性，采用水浸枝蔓法和试区12年来晚秋稳定通过≤7．2℃气温的平均初始日期，测算出目前设施葡萄栽培中矢富罗莎等6个主栽品种的需冷量及相应的适宜扣棚升温时间。依据需冷量、果实生育期、果品品质3指标，筛选出了河西5市日光温室葡萄高效栽培的适栽品种5个，对设施葡萄大面积推广栽培具有较高的实用价值。     

山西省太行山林业生态工程混交林建设探讨

建设稳定的林分是历代务林人所追求之目标,该文根据太行山区植被演替现存的稳定群落结构及近年来混交林建设的实践经验,提出了在太行山林业生态工程建设中混交林的营造模式及途径。     

CaCl_2处理对奈李低温贮藏期生理生化的影响

为了探明 Ca2 对奈李低温贮藏的保鲜效应 ,对奈李采用不同浓度的 Ca Cl2 溶液处理、聚乙烯薄膜袋包装、在低温 ( 5℃ )下贮藏 ,研究其生理生化变化情况 .结果表明 :采用质量分数为 0 .5 %～ 1.0 %的 Ca Cl2 溶液处理 ,对奈李的呼吸作用、Vc含量的降低、可溶性固性物的消耗、电导率和 POD(过氧化物酶 )活性的升高以及贮藏期的失水等均具有抑制作用 ,而用较高浓度的 Ca Cl2 ( 2 .0 %～ 6.0 % )溶液处理 ,则具有相反的作用 .     

D型肉毒素水剂毒饵控制鼠害的药效试验

使用D型肉毒素水剂毒饵对克拉玛依农业开发区荒漠鼠害进行药效试验,结果表明:D型肉毒素剂量达到300万毒价时,对害鼠可起到很好的防治效果,投药6 d后,灭鼠效果达到91.8%。因此,通过合理投放此种鼠药,可使鼠害防治在以保护生态环境为前提的情况下,取得降低成本和有效防治的双重效果。     

Differential overstory leaf flushing contributes to the formation of a patchy understory

Understory individuals were found to form patches in a 100-year-old deciduous broad-leaved forest. The closed forest canopy was uniform, and so the light conditions at various locations across the forest floor differed little after the leaf flush of the overstory. To explain the distribution pattern in the understory, a hypothesis was proposed: in spring, the forest floor is divided into patches according to the timing of leaf flush of the overstory individuals, and the light conditions are more favorable for understory plants under the crowns of trees with later-flushing leaves. In the plot, three groups of early, intermediate, and late, were recognized in the overstory concerning the timing of leaf flush. As for the start of leaf flush, a difference of 31.6 days was recognized among tree species, and for the end of leaf flush, a difference of 40.3 days. In the spring of 1998, the relative photosynthetic-photon-flux density under an intensively studiedCastanea crenata tree (late-flushing species) usually showed higher values than that under a similarly studiedAcer mono tree (early-flushing species). Analysis of the spatial-distribution pattern using Morisita’s1δ index revealed that the understory community had an aggregated distribution. In the overstory, the late- and the intermediate-flushing-species groups showed aggregated distributions, while the early-flushing-species group showed random distribution. Spatial correlation between the understory and the overstory was analyzed by using Morisita’sRδ index. The distribution of whole understory community spatially co-occurred with that of the late-flushing-species group of the overstory. In contrast, the understory community was less developed below the members of the early-flushing-species group of the overstory. We consider that the data presented here support our hypothesis, and we suggest that the growth and survival of understory individuals were promoted in the places receiving light for long periods in spring.     

对住宅建设的一点看法

本文着重从几个方面论述住宅建设今后的发展方向。使住宅总体规划合理,经济适用,住宅建设与环境协调,达到可持续发展原则的绿色住宅和生态住宅区。     

要统筹解决西北和华北地区干旱缺水问题

针对某些学者“西北不缺水” ,南水北调主要解决华北地区水资源短缺的观点 ,分析了我国水资源与人口、耕地、矿产资源分布的不协调 ,气候变暖将使北方干旱持续到 2 0 15年 ,西北地区比华北地区更干旱缺水 ,西部生态环境建设和开发亟需调水 ,提出南水北调是合理配置水资源、保持社会稳定的需要 ,大西线调水是统筹解决北方干旱缺水的必由之路 ,并提出西南地区水电开发应与大西线调水同步进行     

吸水剂在樟子松造林中的应用

樟子松人工植苗造林成活的关键在于苗木根系的水分保护。所以，对樟子松幼苗的根系用吸水剂进行适当的保水处理，无疑是会提高造林成活率的。     

试论热带森林害虫的一些生物学特色

本文论述了热带森林害虫生物学的特殊性!包括世代、寿命、产卵延续期、异常生物学、滞育、休眠、拟态和伪装。经研究发现:热带林虫繁殖快,世代多,象虫寿命和产卵延续期长,球象幼虫别具一格的取食习性,摹拟眼镜蛇的赤顶粉蝶幼虫,用寄主花序伪装的母生花尺蛾幼虫等。     

《1∶5万植被图》填图新模式研究

以太行山摩天岭为样区，以１∶５万地形图为底图，研制出了一种用平面图、剖面图与网络图相结合的绘制植被图的“双面图法”。用该法绘制的植被图，其正面为平面图和剖面图，背面为相对应的网格图。该图能对每种植被层片（或类型）和植物种的自然分布进行科学定位，能反映出各区域的土壤类型，并能显示出小区域的气候因子。