鲤春病毒血症病毒单克隆抗体制备及鉴定

为制备鲤春病毒血症病毒(SVCV)单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究用纯化的SVCV免疫BALB/c鼠,通过杂交瘤细胞技术,制备2株抗SVCV的MAb,分别命名为2A3和3H7。经间接ELISA检测腹水效价为1:10240和1:12150。亚类鉴定证实,这2株亚类均为IgG1型。经非竞争酶免疫试验测定2A3和3H7的抗体亲和力常数分别为4.86×108L/mol和1.86×109L/mol,3H7相对亲和力高于2A3。MAb 2A3和3H7的饱和度均为1:400,叠加试验所得增值指数为63.2%,大于50%。抗体反应增值结果表明:两株MAb分别针对不同抗原位点。免疫印迹分析检测表明,两株纯化的MAb均可与SVCV抗原发生特异反应。     

Two Akabane virus glycoprotein Gc domains induce neutralizing antibodies in mice

Akabane virus (AKAV), belonging to the genus Orthobunyavirus and family Peribunyaviridae, causes reproductive and congenital abnormalities in ruminants. Its envelope glycoprotein Gc is a neutralizing antigen, on which at least five distinct antigenic regions have been identified. We attempted to identify the domains using truncated recombinant AKAV Gc proteins expressed in Escherichia coli and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with AKAV-neutralizing activity. Dot blot analysis revealed that amino acid positions 1–97 and 189–397 (Gc_1–97 and Gc_189–397) in the truncated recombinant proteins reacted with the mAbs. Additionally, AKAV was neutralized by sera from mice immunized with these recombinant proteins. The results suggested that the two domains contain neutralizing epitopes and could be potential subunit vaccines against AKAV.     

抗猪输血传播病毒1型Cap蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为制备抗猪输血传播病毒1型(TTV1) Cap蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究采用PCR法扩增TTV1ORF1 (1501nt～2475nt)编码重组Cap蛋白的C末端截短序列,将PCR产物克隆于pGEX-6P-1载体中,并在大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3)菌株中诱导表达,获得含GST标签的重组蛋白(rCap),经SDS-PAGE和western blot鉴定表明rCap约为64.0.ku,以包涵体形式存在.用纯化的rCap免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术获得8株稳定分泌抗rCap蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,MAb亚类均为IgGl/κ型;western blot鉴定表明有7株MAbs与rCap产生特异性反应,另1株MAb呈阴性.为验证8株MAbs与真核表达的Cap蛋白的免疫反应性,将全长与截短的TTV1ORF1基因片段克隆于pcDNA3.1载体,转染293T细胞进行蛋白瞬时表达,采用免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞染色法检测表明,这8株MAbs均能够与瞬时表达的全长rCap产生特异性反应,其中6株与截短表达的rCap反应.本研究表达的rCap蛋白及制备的MAbs,为该病毒检测方法的建立及抗原表位的鉴定奠定了基础.     

O型口蹄疫疫苗免疫家畜抗体水平的检测

准确监测是防控口蹄疫的重要环节。采集某地区乡镇规模化养殖场及散养户的牛、羊、猪血清,采用正向间接血凝试验进行O型口蹄疫疫苗免疫抗体水平的检测。结果显示,该地区牛、羊的口蹄疫疫苗免疫合格率平均为76%,猪的口蹄疫疫苗免疫合格率平均为60％;规模化养殖场较个体散养户免疫效果好;牛口蹄疫O型灭活苗的免疫效果好于牛口蹄疫Asia I-O型双价灭活疫苗的免疫效果。     

不同能量水平对雏鹅卵黄囊吸收利用的影响

试验以雏鹅为对象,研究了不同能量水平对雏鹅卵黄囊吸收利用的影响。结果表明,在59时龄以内80%以上的卵黄囊营养被吸收利用,说明这一时期是卵黄囊吸收利用的主要时期。能量水平对卵黄囊营养的吸收与利用有一定的影响,低能日粮有加速卵黄囊吸收与利用的趋势,但各采食组之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

Bovine Cells Infected in Vivo with Theileria Annulata Express CD11b,the C3bi Complement Receptor

Forsyth, L.M.G., Jackson, L.A., Wilkie, G., Sanderson, A., Brown, C.G.D. and Preston, P.M., 1997. Bovine cells infected in vivo with Theileria annulata express CD11b, the C3bi complement receptor. Veterinary Research Communications, 21 (4), 249-263Bovine cells from cattle infected with Theileria annulata were phenotyped with monoclonal antibodies recognizing bovine leukocyte antigens. Macroschizont-infected, transformed cell lines prepared from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cattle, infected with sporozoites, were assessed by flow cytometry; parasitized cells in tissues from infected cattle were examined by immunocytochemical techniques. Co-expression of markers for different cell lineages by the cell lines precluded a definite conclusion as to their phenotypic origins. For, while the pattern of leukocyte antigens expressed by these in vivo-derived schizont-infected cells, which included CD11b, was indicative of a myeloid origin, the possibility that they were NK cells could not be excluded. The monoclonal antibody (MAb) IL-A15, which recognizes CD11b, reacted with a high proportion of parasitized cells in sections of tissues from infected cattle at all stages of acute disease. Mononuclear cells infected with parasites at all stages of differentiation, from macroschizont to microschizont, expressed CD11b. Such parasitized cells occurred throughout the lymphoid tissues, being found in the thymus, spleen and lymph nodes, particularly the prescapular node draining the site of infection, the hepatic, mesenteric and precrural nodes, as well as in the reticulo-endothelial tissue of the liver, kidney, lung, abomasum, adrenal and pituitary glands. These observations provided the first evidence for a myeloid origin for the parasitized T. annulata cells found in infected bovine tissues and blood and suggested a mechanism whereby schizonts could transfer from cell to cell during mechanical infection with schizont-infected cells.     

日粮添加枯草芽胞杆菌对大肠埃希菌感染仔猪免疫功能的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加枯草芽胞杆菌对大肠埃希菌K88感染仔猪血清免疫功能的影响。选用平均体重6.8kg±0.5kg的去势"杜×长×大"三元杂交公猪8头,随机分为2组,每头猪单栏饲养,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+0.1%枯草芽胞杆菌,每头猪灌服致病性大肠埃希菌K88菌液(1×1011 CFU)。采用ELISA方法检测血清中细胞因子和猪瘟抗体水平。结果表明,采食添加枯草芽胞杆菌的处理组仔猪比对照组仔猪血清IL-10水平提高(P0.01),血清IL-8和TNF-α水平降低(P0.01),猪瘟抗体阻断率提高(P0.05)。结果提示,仔猪采食含枯草芽胞杆菌的饲粮时,能够调节机体免疫功能,缓解致病性大肠埃希菌K88感染造成的炎症反应。研究工作为枯草芽胞杆菌的推广应用提供了试验依据。     

鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的制备及生物学功能研究

试验旨在筛选并制备鸡PD-1单克隆抗体,对该单克隆抗体的免疫学特性、结合活性及其对鸡PD-1/PD-L1信号通路激活的阻断作用进行初步研究。运用杂交瘤细胞融合技术筛选杂交瘤细胞株,采用ELISA方法、Ig抗体亚型鉴定试剂盒、Western blotting鉴定抗体的免疫学特性,利用间接免疫荧光技术及流式细胞术检测筛选单抗与鸡PBMCs的结合情况,应用该单抗与IBDV感染7 d后的鸡PBMC细胞作用,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测IL-2、IL-6和IFN-γ等细胞因子的表达情况。结果显示,试验获得1株特异、稳定分泌鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为PD-1-D05。该单克隆抗体的亚型属于IgG1,杂交瘤细胞培养上清和腹水的效价分别为1：2¹¹和1：2.048×10⁵。ELISA和Western blotting检测结果表明,PD-1-D05单抗能与免疫原发生特异性反应,与pET-28a （+）、Rosetta菌株蛋白提取液上清及无关蛋白无交叉反应。间接免疫荧光及流式细胞术检测结果显示,PD-1-D05单克隆抗体能与鸡PBMC特异性结合,且IBDV感染7 d后的PBMC经单抗处理后,IL-2表达量显著升高（P<0.05）,IFN-γ转录水平显著下降（P<0.05）,IL-6表达水平较IBDV攻毒组细胞虽有所下降,但并无统计学差异（P>0.05）。结果表明,试验成功筛选并制备了能够稳定分泌鸡PD-1单克隆抗体的细胞株,所获得的PD-1单克隆抗体具有良好的免疫学特性,该单抗能够特异性识别鸡PD-1分子并与鸡PBMC细胞特异结合,并在一定程度上恢复由于IBDV感染导致的PD-1/PD-L1信号通路激活引发的免疫调节相关细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ的异常表达。     

一步法RT—PCR检测大缸奶在BVDV清除计划中的应用

本文利用一步法RT—PCR对28个牛场共计50份大缸奶样进行了BVDV核酸检测。在与全群抗原检测结果对比后发现．9个已知存有PI牛的泌乳牛群,其大缸奶核酸检测均为阳性,其余41个已知无PI牛的泌乳牛群．除1个因为存在急性感染牛造成阳性结果外,其余40个均为阴性。由此可见,本方法对与泌乳牛群内是否存在PI牛可以做出准确判断,其检测灵敏度和特异性均为100％,阳性预测结果可信度为0．9（9／10）,阴性预测结果可信度为0．98（40／41）。此外．针对50个大缸奶样进行的抗体检测表明,对于已感染牛场,泌乳牛群是否存在PI牛,抗体水平没有明显差异（OD1．12±0．12vsOD1．34±0．23,P〉0．05）。实验室条件下,本试验使用的RT—PCR方法对于阳性乳的最低检出限为50uL/头,因此理论上,最多可从1000份样品中检出阳性乳成分（总体积为50mL）。综上可知,本试验确立的RT—PCR方法灵敏度高、特异性强,可对泌乳牛群是否存在PI牛进行准确预测,相比大缸奶抗体检测更具实际指导意义,联合ELISA—Ag使用时还可大幅度降低泌乳牛群BVDV清除计划的检测成本,因而值得推广使用。     

甲型H1N1流感病毒NS1蛋白核仁定位的研究

为研究2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒的NS1蛋白的核仁定位情况,采用RT-PCR对其NS1基因进行了扩增,将其克隆至PEGX-KG载体,构建重组质粒KG-NS1,转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白.然后采用GST柱亲和层析方法纯化NS1重组蛋白,免疫家兔来制备多抗,Western blot检测抗体.通过间接免疫荧光对表达不同长度NS1 (NS1-219、NS1-230、NS1-237)的3种重组流感病毒进行了核仁定位的研究,3种重组毒的NS1蛋白存在于细胞核和细胞质,但都不能定位于核仁,说明NS1蛋白的截短与否并不影响其核仁定位,其生物学意义有待于进一步研究.