通关藤提取工艺的优化

[目的]优化通关藤的提取工艺条件.[方法]通过考察通关藤提取工艺中的乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间、提取次数对出膏率的影响,设计正交试验,以出膏率为评价指标,优选出较为合理的提取工艺条件.[结果]当乙醇浓度为70％、料液比为1∶20、提取时间为90 min、提取次数为2次时,通关藤的出膏率最高.[结论]优选通关藤提取工艺节能高效,具有较强的可操作性,适用于工业化大生产.     

响应曲面法优化高粱挤压最佳操作参数的研究

以高粱为原料,研究系统操作参数,包括:物料含水率、喂料速度、螺杆转速、机筒温度对目标参数的影响,并以响应曲面法优化最佳操作参数,优化得到的最佳操作参数为:物料含水率15.77%,喂料速度26.97r/min,螺杆转速181.20r/min,五区温度158.28℃。     

“四全”育人夯实立德树人德育基础——以苏州工业职业技术学院为例

随着社会发展的推动和各种思想文化的交流、交融与交锋,给高职院校的思想政治教育工作带来前所未有的挑战。苏州工业职业技术学院积极探索实践"全员、全程、全方位、全心全意"育人的德育体系,在立德树人背景下,以踏实、务实、求实的作风不断夯实德育基础,努力开创"责任到人,纵向到底,横向到边"的德育工作局面。     

基于层次分析法的食用菌产业扶贫绩效评价

特色产业扶贫是一种创新式的扶贫模式,通过扶持贫困地区发展地方特色产业脱贫致富。食用菌营养丰富,销售市场前景乐观,也响应了我国绿色环保节能的理念,成为最具优势的产业发展趋势。辽宁省某地区作为我国脱贫攻坚战的重点地区,利用食用菌产业不断优化自身的农业结构,助力当地脱贫致富。对该地区的食用菌产业扶贫绩效进行了具体分析和评价。     

糯玉米新品种河糯612的选育及高产栽培技术

河糯612是以自交系 HN601作为父本，与自主选择自交系 HN16作为母本，经杂交选育而成的糯玉米杂交种，于2018年5月30日通过广西壮族自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定。河糯612幼苗长势旺盛、整齐，植株穗位、株高较为整齐，果穗均匀、穗长较长，结实好，行排列整齐，行间紧致，出籽率比较高，色泽好。可在广西全区种植。     

现代机械制造工艺与精密加工技术探析

社会主义市场经济逐年发展，各行各业都在不断成长，机械制造工业也有了较大的发展，现代机械制造工艺的运用渐渐成熟。但是我国的机械制造基础比较薄弱，现代机械制造工艺与精密加工技术都需要深层的研究和实践。文章阐述了现代机械制造工艺和精密加工技术的基本情况，并分析了它们的特点，希望能够以此对现代机械制造工艺与精密加工技术有个明晰的介绍。     

常利率通货膨胀下有扰动的双复合Poisson-Geometric过程的两险种风险模型

考虑常利率及通货膨胀下有扰动的双复合Poisson-Geometric过程的两险种风险模型,运用鞅方法得到破产概率满足的Lundberg不等式和一般公式,当保费和索赔服从指数分布和混合指数分布时,得到破产概率的精确表达式。     

层次分析法在庆阳市行道树选择中的应用

结合庆阳市立地条件与能源化工基地建设,运用层次分析法构建了庆阳市行道树综合评价体系,进行定性与定量相结合评价。评价结果表明,在庆阳市行道树的选择中以生态效益较好的法国梧桐、臭椿、银杏、国槐、桑树等为主,以常绿针叶树种侧柏、刺柏等为辅。     

Monitoring shrimp growth with control charts in aquaculture

This work proposes a method for the statistical monitoring of the weekly weight of shrimp in a fish farm. The design of control charts for shrimp growth presents several challenges, the main ones being the presence of trend and autocorrelation. Several control charts are proposed, the most efficient being a chart based on the residuals of a second order autoregression whose parameters vary with the week. A control chart with less computational complexity is also provided. It is simply based on growth rates and works well at detecting negative weight changes. Real data from a large shrimp farm has been used for both the design and the evaluation.     

Practical use of response surface methodology for optimization of veterinary antibiotic removal using UV/H2O2 process

Three of the most commonly used veterinary antibiotics—enrofloxacin (ENR), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), and oxytetracycline (OTC)—were chosen as representative antibiotics for UV/H₂O₂ treatments. The objective was to determine the optimization of UV/H₂O₂ to remove antibiotics from aquaculture discharge water using response surface methodology. The degradation of the antibiotics was investigated under varying UV/H₂O₂ conditions in environments with different levels of pH, water matrices, humic acid, and constituent ions. The degradation results demonstrated that increasing the H₂O₂ dosage facilitated ENR degradation at a neutral pH while facilitating degradation of SMX and OTC at a slightly acidic pH. The optimum removal conditions for ENR, which was used in all influential effect experiments and the contact tank experiments, was obtained at 10 mM H₂O₂, a pretreated COD of 87.51 mg L⁻¹, and an initial pH of 6.15. Among the tested anions, only the presence of Cl^- showed slight positive effects on ENR degradation, due to the generation of secondary active radicals. During the reaction, the hydroxyl radical (OH) was present at a higher pH while singlet oxygen (¹O₂) was slightly present at a lower pH. The experimental results from H₂O₂ sequential addition indicated that freshly added H₂O₂ could quench the recently generated OH and therefore a high H₂O₂ concentration with frequent adding was not necessary. Our contact system reduced the ENR concentration in both the effluent reservoir and in the UV irradiation zone. The overall results supported the use of the UV/H₂O₂ system to treat remnant antibiotics in the discharge water.